• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.1984-2002
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• 2020

With the appearance of wireless spectrum crisis in traditional cellular network, device-to-device (D2D) communication has been regarded as a promising solution to ease heavy traffic burden by enabling precise content delivery among mobile users. However, due to the channel sharing, the interference between D2D and cellular users can affect the transmission rate and narrow the throughput in the network. In this paper, we firstly present a weighted interference minimization cluster formation model involving both social attribute and physical closeness. The weighted-interference, which is evaluated under the susceptible-infected(SI) model, is utilized to gather user in social and physical proximity. Then, we address the cluster formation problem via spectrum clustering with iterative operation. Finally, we propose the stable matching theory algorithm in order to maximize rate oriented to accomplish the one-to-one resource allocation. Numerical results show that our proposed scheme acquires quite well clustering effect and increases the accumulative transmission rate compared with the other two advanced schemes.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제8권11호
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• pp.4050-4067
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• 2014

In wireless sensor networks, link scheduling is a fundamental problem related to throughput capacity and delay. For a given set of communication requests $L=\{l_1,l_2,{\cdots},l_n\}$, the MLS (maximum link scheduling) problem aims to find the largest possible subset S of Lsuch that the links in S can be scheduled simultaneously. Most of the existing results did not consider bidirectional transmission setting, which is more realistic in wireless sensor networks. In this paper, under physical interference model SINR (signal-to-noise-plus-interference-ratio) and bidirectional transmission model, we propose a constant factor approximation algorithm MLSA (Maximum Link Scheduling Algorithm) for MLS. It is proved that in the same topology setting the capacity under unidirectional transmission model is lager than that under bidirectional transmission model. However, compared with some work under unidirectional transmission model, the capacity of MLSA is improved about 28% to 45%.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
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• pp.592-594
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• 1998

In order to analysis high frequency interference conduction in transformer, this paper constructs a equivalent network based on P.I. Fergested transformers physical model. A method of calculating self and mutual leakage inductance of windings sections is presented and a calculating example is given.

• Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.134-139
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• 2017

Objective: Dual-task interference is defined as decrements in performance observed when people attempt to perform two tasks concurrently, such as a verbal task and walking. The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes of gait ability according to the dual task interference in chronic stroke survivors. Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: Ten chronic stroke survivors (9 male, 1 female; mean age, 55.30 years; mini mental state examination, 19.60; onset duration, 56.90 months) recruited from the local community participated in this study. Gait ability (velocity, paretic side step, and stride time and length) under the single- and dual-task conditions at a self-selected comfortable walking speed was measured using the motion analysis system. In the dual task conditions, subjects performed three types of cognitive tasks (controlled oral word association test, auditory clock test, and counting backwards) while walking on the track. Results: For velocity, step and stride length, there was a significant decrease in the dual-task walking condition compared to the single walking condition (p<0.05). In particular, higher reduction of walking ability was observed when applying the counting backward task. Conclusions: Our results revealed that the addition of cognitive tasks while walking may lead to decrements of gait ability in stroke survivors. In particular, the difficulty level was the highest for the calculating task. We believe that these results provide basic information for improvements in gait ability and may be useful in gait training to prevent falls after a stroke incident.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제10권7호
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• pp.3010-3025
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• 2016

Lattice reduction (LR) has been used widely in conventional multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems to enhance the performance. However, LR is hard to be applied to the relay systems which are important but more complicated in the wireless communication theory. This paper introduces a new viewpoint for utilizing LR in multiuser MIMO relay systems. The vector precoding (VP) is designed along with zero force (ZF) criterion and minimum mean square error (MMSE) criterion and enhanced by LR algorithm. This implementable precoder design combines nonlinear processing at the base station (BS) and linear processing at the relay. This precoder is capable of avoiding multiuser interference (MUI) at the mobile stations (MSs) and achieving excellent performance. Moreover, it is shown that the amount of feedback information is much less than that of the singular value decomposition (SVD) design. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme using the complex version of the Lenstra--Lenstra--Lovász (LLL) algorithm significantly improves system performance.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제11권8호
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• pp.3841-3861
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• 2017

Virtualized small cell network is a promising architecture which can realize efficient utilization of the network resource. However, conventional full duplex self-backhauls lead to residual self-interference, which limits the network performance. To handle this issue, this paper proposes a virtual resource allocation, in which the residual self-interference is fully exploited by employing a physical-layer network coding (PNC) aided self-backhaul scheme. We formulate the features of PNC as time slot and information rate constraints, and based on that, the virtual resource allocation is formulated as a mixed combinatorial optimization problem. To solve the problem efficiently, it is decomposed into two sub problems, and a two-phase iteration algorithm is developed accordingly. In the algorithm, the first sub problem is approximated and transferred into a convex problem by utilizing the upper bound of the PNC rate constraint. On the basis of that, the convexity of the second sub problem is also proved. Simulation results show the advantages of the proposed scheme over conventional solution in both the profits of self-backhauls and utility of the network resource.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.301-313
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• 1997

We have found that in the ballistic electron transport in a ring structure, the junction-backscattering contribution is critical for all the major features of the Aharonov-Bohm-type interference patterns. In particular, by considering the backscattering effect, we present new and clear interpretation about the physical origin of the secondary minima in the electrostatic Aharonov-Bohm effect and that of the h/2e oscillations when both the electric and magnetic potentials are present. We have devised a convenient scheme of expanding the conductance by the junction backscattering amplitude, which enables us to determine most important electron paths among infinitely many paths and to gain insight about their contributions to the interference patterns. Based on the scheme, we have identified various interesting interference phenomena in the ballistic ring structure and found that the backscattering effect plays a critical role in all of them.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제24권8호
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• pp.841-848
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• 2013

이기종 비면허 기기들이 동일한 주파수 대역을 공동으로 사용하기 위해서는 상호 간 주파수 간섭을 최소화할 수 있는 정책적 배려가 필요하다. 이 때 비면허 기기 간 주파수 간섭의 영향은 분석 계층에 따라 그 결과가 달라질 수 있으므로 정확한 주파수 간섭 분석이 관련 정책을 만들기 전에 선행되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 현재 주파수 간섭 이슈가 활발히 논의되고 있는 2.4 GHz ISM 대역을 공동 사용하고 있는 WLAN과 WPAN 시스템 간의 주파수 간섭 영향을 물리 계층과 MAC 계층에서 각각 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 물리 계층보다는 MAC 계층을 고려한 주파수 간섭 분석이 간섭실험 결과에 더 근접함을 확인하였다. 이를 바탕으로 향후 비면허 기기 간 주파수 공동 사용을 위해 MAC 계층에서의 새로운 공동 사용 조건 등 간섭 완화 정책을 제안하였다.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.481-486
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• 2022

최근 IoT(Internet of Things)의 급속한 성장은 저 전력 무선 기술의 확산으로 이어지고 있다. IoT 무선 네트워크 설계의 주요 과제는 2.4 [GHz] ISM(Industrial Scientific Medical) 주파수 대역을 공유하는 서로 다른 무선 기술 간의 공존을 달성하는 것이다. 따라서 무선 네트워크의 신뢰성 향상과 무선 네트워크 사이의 공존 운용을 위한 연구가 필요하다. 특히, 다양한 산업 분야에서 장치 간의 연결 매체로 많은 활용이 예상되는 BLE(Bluetooth Low Energy) 무선 네트워크 환경에서 상호 서비스 공존을 위한 간섭 모델 및 성능에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 주거 및 산업용 무선 응용 분야에서 널리 사용되는 BLE 시스템의 물리적 계층을 중심으로 IEEE 802.15.4 시스템과의 동일채널간섭 모델을 설정하고 동일채널간섭 환경에서 BLE 무선 통신 시스템의 성능을 분석한다. 분석 결과, 잡음과 동일채널간섭이 존재하는 환경에서 간섭원과 BLE 시스템 사이의 거리가 증가함에 따라서 동일채널간섭의 양이 감소하여 BLE 시스템의 오율 성능은 개선됨을 알 수 있었다.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.91-98
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• 2015

There is a new evolution in technological advancement taking place called the Internet of Things (IoT), The IoT enables physical world objects in our surrounding to be connected to the Internet. ISM (Industrial Scientific Medical) band that is 2.4GHz band authorized free of charge is being widely used for smart devices. Accordingly studies have been continuously conducted on the possibility of coexistence among nodes using ISM band. In particular, the interference of IEEE 802.11b based Wi-Fi devices using overlapping channel during communication among IEEE 802.15.4 based wireless sensor nodes suitable for low-power, low-speed communication using ISM band. Because serious network performance deterioration of wireless sensor networks. In this paper, we will propose an algorithm that identifies the possibility of using more accurate channels by mixing utilization of interference signal and RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) Min/Max/Activity of Interference signal by wireless sensor nodes. In addition, it will verify our algorithm by using OPNET Network verification simulator.