• Title/Summary/Keyword: physical education philosophy

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Implication of Physical Education Based on the Zhaung Zi's Philosophy (장자철학의 체육적 함의)

  • Lee, Hak-Jun
    • 한국체육학회지인문사회과학편
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to inquiry implication of physical education based on the Zhaung Zi's philosophy. In order to investigate this purpose, I analyzed the text of Zhaung Zi. The result of the study was as followed. Zhaung-Zi oriented ideal image of human beings who has attained the stage of play(遊). He is an acquaintance (至仁), a man of god(神人), a true man(眞人). The purpose of physical education in Zhuang-Zi is paly(遊) which play well naturally. 'play is the gaming and play in which we can see the true face of the world and ourselves and can become on with the object in the world. Forget-enjoyment(至樂) of victory, records, and results are the purpose of physical education which can be found in Zhuang-Zi. The methods of physical education is the whole mind(專一), xixium(虛心), the feast of mind(心齋), forgetting everything(坐忘) etc. Physical education is to harmonious study with nature not artificially. The relation between teacher(coach) and student(player) is a relationship of mutual respect and consideration. The teacher(player) have to find the potential ability of student and he can help student realize potential ability of them.

Retrospect on Preventive Medicine Research and its Future (양생의학 연구의 회고와 전망)

  • Kim, Namil
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2016
  • This paper discusses the research of preventive medicine in terms of philosophy and history, publication and people, branch research, applied research, Gi-gong, conduction exercise and so on. Currently, fields of philosophy, history, physical education and Korean Medicine are actively participating in the research on preventive medicine. From the philosophical view, theoretical aspects of preventive medicine are closely examined. From the historical view, the historical context is of focus. From the physical education viewpoint, Gi-gong, gymnastics and physical education philosophy are studied. In the field of Korean medicine where practicality is most important, plans to apply preventive medicine to life are creating new possibilities for research on preventive medicine. In this time where social interest on health is at peak, combined research of basic theory and application will have positive effects on the development of preventive medicine.

A Study on Platonic View of Health in "Politeia" (플라톤의 건강관에 대한 고찰 -"국가"를 중심으로 -)

  • 반덕진
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.149-169
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    • 1999
  • A purpose of this study is to understand Platonic View of Health in $\boxDr$Politeia$\boxUl$. Though Plato was not so much a doctor as a philosopher. he had health care of children at heart. He mapped out an ideal type of nation in $\ulcorner$Politeia$\lrcorner$. and he founded a Akademeia in order to realize his dreams. In his course of education. he put emphasis on the problem of health. He extended poetry education for mental health and physical education for physical health. He placed high value on mental health above physical health. and poetry education corresponds to our reading education of today. He perceived that reading had a considerable influence on mental health promotion. According to his assertion, life style, too. had something to do with health condition. To lead a simple. temperate life makes one' health promote, on the other hand, to lead a complicated, intemperate life makes one' health injure. Morever, he approved of a eugenic marriage and the law of jungle. If one is unable to take care of one' health oneself. he would rather die than live. We cannot accept this proposal by general consent. but we cannot be too careful of our health. We can draw out a philosophy of health from Platonic View of Health. For example. the importance of health education. the preference of mental health. the influence of reading education. and responsibility for self-care, etc. We need to establish a philosophy of health scientifically by lasting study of records.

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The value of artistic expression and the effect application of human education and therapy (예술적 표현의 가치와 인성교육 및 치료의 효과와 적용)

  • Jung, Kil- Young
    • Philosophy of Education
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    • no.49
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    • pp.235-270
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    • 2013
  • The aim of this study is to make clear the significance of art education for solving problem in elementary and secondary school. These days, our students have so many negative problems in school and society, for example, school violence, group teasing, group outcasts, arrogate teacher's authority, school collapse, dehumanization get soused excessive and such like. We must support to make humanization through a normal art education and art class. Art, music, physical and literature education is a good methods for human education and mental therapy. The best art education is enlightening the children's imagination and curiosity. To enlighten. in art class at the school, teachers must think about enlightening the children's imagination and curiosity. Aesthetic experience includes creative activities and appreciative activities for human formation. The school must expend effort to increase the art class in each week, because students can change positively in aesthetic experience and aesthetic environment.

An Exploration on Elements of e-Teaching Portfolio for Enhancing Teaching Expertise in Higher Education (대학 교수자의 수업전문성 향상을 목적으로 하는 e-티칭 포트폴리오의 구성요소 탐색)

  • Lee, Eun-Hwa
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.236-248
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    • 2008
  • This study has explored the elements of e-teaching portfolio for enhancing teaching expertise in higher education. This study is carried out through the literature review and expert's focus group interview. As the result of this study, seven elements of e-teaching portfolio for enhancing teaching expertise in higher education have been found. First, 'personal background' include curriculum vitae, course responsibility, and other educational activities. Second, 'teaching philosophy' include the principals on teaching and learning, statements of teaching philosophy. Third, 'learning environment' include the characteristics of students, the previous learning contents, and physical environment. Forth, 'course contents and methods' include teaching strategies and instructional materials, Fifth, 'instructional evaluation' includes the principals of evaluation and the examples of learning outcomes. Sixth, 'endeavor for improvement of instruction' include evidence of activity for teaching improvement and instruction feedback from peer and students. And e-teaching portfolio also includes research career and awards history element.

The Relationship between Childcare Philosophy and Architectural Space of Communal Childcare Cooperative Nurseries (공동육아 협동조합 어린이집 보육철학과 건축공간의 관계성)

  • Yoo, Myoung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2012
  • This study aims to analyze chlidcare philosophy and the architectural characteristics of communal childcare cooperative nurseries(parent cooperative childcare facilities), and also to examine their mutual relationship. The communal childcare cooperative is an ideal childcare method to break away from employee-supported childcare system and cooperatively solve childcare problems in the family community system. The child-rearing philosophy of the communal childcare can bring spontaneous and creative development amidst 'daily life' and 'play' by switching from knowledge and skill-oriented education and puts an emphasis on physical environments in child's growth. The features of architecture related the childcare philosophy derived from this study are as follows: the way of participation and self-help, the extension of spatial scope and focuses on outside space, architecture of house-like residence rather than educational facility, spatial 'overlapping' focusing on transitional space and multi-purpose space rather than spatial partitions, the pursuit of creativity through play is realized in the incompletion and unspecification of space evolving over time.

Problems of Discipline Centered Science Education and a Method of the Utilization of Everyday Materials in Science Education (학문 중심 과학 교육의 문제점과 생활 소재의 과학 교재화 방안)

  • Kwon, Jae-Sool
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 1991
  • The new movement in science education in America and Europe has been heavilly oriented into technological and soceital aspect of science since 1970. However, this spirit has not been well informed in Korea and not adapted in science education. This paper aimed to arouse Korean science educators attention to everyday situation as a science education context. In this paper, the discipline centered science education was briefly reviewed and problems related to the philosophy was pointed out. At the same time the researcher introduced STS context as a science education objective, and elaborated the three elements(physical situation, technological situation. and societal situation) of the context. In the paper, the advantages of the use of everyday context in science education were examined. THe advantages were analysed in terms of the nature of science, learning psychology, integrated science, and societal aspect of science education. The paper also suggested the criteria to select teaching materials from STS context. The suggested criteria were the degree of science concepts involvement, frequency of experience, strength of experience, and possibility of direct experience.

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Digitalization and Diversification of Modern Educational Space (Ukrainian case)

  • Oksana, Bohomaz;Inna, Koreneva;Valentyn, Lihus;Yanina, Kambalova;Shevchuk, Victoria;Hanna, Tolchieva
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2022
  • Linking Ukraine's education system with the trends of global digitalization is mandatory to ensure the sustainable, long-term development of the country, as well as to increase the sustainability of the education system and the economy as a whole during the crisis period. Now the main problems of the education system in Ukraine are manifested in a complex context caused by Russian armed aggression. In the context of war, problems include differences in adaptation to online learning among educational institutions, limited access to education for vulnerable groups in the zone of active hostilities, the lack of digital educational resources suitable for online learning, and the lack of basic digital skills and competencies among students and teachers necessary to properly conduct online classes. Some of the problems of online learning were solved in the pandemic, but in the context of war Ukrainian society needs a new vision of education and continuous efforts of all social structures in the public and private environment. In the context of war, concerted action is needed to keep education on track and restore it in active zones, adapting to the needs of a dynamic society and an increasingly digitized economy. Among the urgent needs of the education system are a change in the teaching-learning paradigm, which is based on content presentation, memorization, and reproduction, and the adoption of a new, hybrid educational model that will encourage the development of necessary skills and abilities for students and learners in a digitized society and enable citizens close to war zones to learn.

The Concept of the Formation of the Teacher's Innovative Competence in the Space of Lifelong Education

  • Boiko, Olha;Oborska, Svitlana;Kyrylenko, Kateryna;Cherevko, Svitlana;Lebid, Olha;Kulko, Viktoriia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2021
  • The article proposes the process of formation of the teacher's innovative competence in the space of lifelong education the foundations of the formation of the teacher's innovative competence in the space of continuous education. The concept of the formation of the teacher's innovative competence in the space of lifelong education is proposed; it includes initial ideas, goals, objectives, patterns, principles, stages, content and technologies implementation of this process.

Studying on the Internet under the Pandemic: A Qualitative Study of Internet-based Learning Experiences among College Students in South Korea

  • Yang, Myung Jin;Kim, Eun Young;Kwon, Dong Wook;Park, Hyun Ji;Kim, Ji Hyeon;Thomas, Minu;Ilyas, Salma;Jalan, Supriya;Dios, Tomas Iglesias de;Hong, Yu Jeong
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.131-142
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to explore how college students have adjusted to Internet-based learning (IBL) since the pandemic and how they have subjectively experienced their Internet-based classes including live-streaming and recorded classes. We conducted a qualitative study on 16 college students in South Korea. The analysis of the in-depth interviews revealed that despite early negative experiences regarding adjustment to IBL, the participants seemed to have developed an increased sense of control over their learning and simultaneously reported a greater need for self-discipline and social support in order to stay motivated. Also, instructors' digital competence and creative attempts to facilitate class communication and discussion appeared to have influence on successful IBL. Lastly, the participants' physical learning environments seemed to impact their online learning in terms of their level of alertness and motivation for study. Implications and suggestions were discussed.