• Title/Summary/Keyword: physical conditions

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The Effects of Various Cement Type and Compositions on the Material Properties of high Strength Concrete (시멘트 특성의 변화가 고강도콘크리트의 재료특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 백상현;이종열;엄태선;임채용;안광원
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2000
  • Recently, it is very necessary the development of the manufacturing techniques for high strength concrete(HSC) for the large-scale size and good quality of civil structure. But, the manufacture and quality control of HSC of which shrinkage, heat of hydration and workability at construction filed are considered, is very difficult due to its low water-cement ratio and high quantity of unit cement content. In the present study, we tried to know and assess the influences of chemical and physical properties of cement on the material properties of HSC. We analyzed basic properties of 4 kinds of cement whose chemical and physical properties are different each other through various tests such as chemical analysis and mortal test. Also, we performed the assessment of the material properties of HSC for each dement by the test for the conditions of same mix design and similar compressive strength. From the results in the study, the assessment of the important quality factors of cement influencing the properties of HSC may be utilized to quality control of applied cement to manufacture the HSC of high quality.

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Effects of Re-vibration and Curing Temperature on the Physical Properties of Latex-Modified Concrete (진동가력과 양생온도가 라텍스개질 콘크리트에 미치는 영향)

  • 정원경;홍창우;이주형;윤경구
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.799-804
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of re-vibration and curing temperature onto the physical properties of latex-modified concrete with ordinary cement and rapid-setting cement, and thus to provide a guide line of re-vibration and curing conditions for good quality controls. The main experimental variables included two cement types(ordinary portland cement, rapid-setting cement), curing Temperature($10^{\circ}C$, $20^{\circ}C$, $30^{\circ}C$), re-vibration methods(continued, intermittent), and re-vibration times(initial setting, one day after mixing). The experimental results showed that the re-vibration affected little to the mechanical properties of LMC and RSLMC, while, the curing temperature a quite some. The early strength development was the highest at $20^{\circ}C$ curing temperature, and decreased at higher temperature. The permeability of concrete generally decreased with curing time. The rapid chloride permeability was a function of time and temperature. The chloride permeability of RSLMC was so small and negligible.

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Work/Family Conflict. Physical/Psychological Symptoms, and Life Satisfaction of Employed Homemakers in Dual-Earner Family. (기혼 취업 여성이 지각하는 가정 직업 생활갈등 및 부적응 증상과 생활만족)

  • 이운숙;이순형;유가효;조재순
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.209-223
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    • 1991
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate work/family conflicts and its relationships with antecedent and outcome variables. 421 employed homemakers living in Seoul. Kyunggi-do , Chungju, and Daegu provided data using questionnaires. The results of path analysis showed that the level of work/family conflict was weakly correlated with demographic and managerial antecedents( age of respondent and standards for household task performance) but strongly correlated with work wetting characteristics, physical/psychological symptoms, and life satisfaction. A research model received considerable empirical support. this presumed that work/family conflict leads to negative outcomes, and was caused by the stress resulting form work setting and non-work conditions.

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Weight Loss Rates and Physical Properties Changes of Cellulose Fabrics by Cellulase Treatment (셀룰라제처리에 의한 섬유소계직물의 감량률과 물리적성능 변화)

  • Lee Hye-Ja;Chon Hae-Kyung;Yoo Hye-Ja
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.37 no.12 s.142
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 1999
  • This study has examined weight loss rates of Iyoceu, lyocell/cotton, cotton that were treated with cellulase under different concentration, time, temperature and pH. and compared physical properties changes of tensile strength, drape, moisture absorbency, shrinkage and dyeability. The notable results are summarized as follows: Lyocell was in need of pretreatment by NaOH in the side of weight loss, tensile strength and dyeability. Weight loss rates of cellulose fabrics by cellulase treatment were in the order of cotton > lyocell/cotton > lyocell at the same conditions. In case of lyocell and lyocell/cotton, weight loss rates showed up lower than cotton, while strength retention decreased, drape and strength flexibility were highly improved after cellulase treatment.

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A Study on the Cutting Characteristics in the Machining of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy using TiAlN Coated Tool (TiAlN 코팅공구를 사용한 Ti-6Al-4V 티타늄합급의 절삭특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이승철;박종남;조규재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.451-456
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    • 2004
  • The Titanium has many superior characteristics Which are specific strength, heat resistance, corrosion resistance, organism compatibility, non-magnetic and etc. and their quantity are abundant this study performed turning operation of Ti-6Al-4V alloy using the TiAlN Coate Tool which treated PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition). Experimental works are also executed to measure cutting force, chip figuration and surface roughness for different cutting conditions. As a result of study. Tool wear was serious at over 100m/min of cutting speed and cutting condition was excellent at 1.0mm of cutting depth.

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An Analysis about Moving Awareness and Trend of Route Choice in Middle School Students on Variation Type (교과교실형 중학교 학생 이동의식 및 경로선택 추이 분석)

  • Jeong, Joo-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2015
  • This study was carried out to analyze moving awareness of students to physical conditions and attitudes on user's place to moving route. Moving awareness and route choice of students on variation type were grasped through questionnaire. As the results, the satisfaction degree, moving awareness and elapsed time for adaptation of students to physical facilities associated with moving class were antithetical to numbers of class and student. The more students, the more negative the moving itself. Especially, students showed a different tendency to route choice of high frequency moving and possession awareness of their belongings according to spatial nearness and composition of homebase. These basic data will be utilizable to suggest various model for composition and rearrangement of school space.

Studies on the Pseudo-Gastric Pain (가성위장통에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Joong-Rieb;Lee, Kyeung-Sook;So, Keum-Young;Wang, Beung-Jin
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 1996
  • Even in the absence of any specific abnormal pathologic findings of the gastrointestinal tract, many patients still suffer from : fullness, anorexia and postprandial abdominal pain. As these symptoms are similar to visceral origin pain, many physicians focus on the discovery of pathologic abnormality of the gastrointestinal tract. At our Yoido Pain Clinic, after diagnosing myofascial pain syndrome, we treated 64 patients by trigger point injection and physical therapy on abnormal abdominal muscle, from June 1993 to April 1995. Most patients' conditions improved after these treatments.

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Recent Progress in Arthrokinematic Approach(A.K.A.) Diagnosis and Treatment (관절운동학적 치료법(A.K.A.)의 최근의 진보 진단과 치료)

  • Lim, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.707-715
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    • 1998
  • The technique of AKA were devised and modified several times after clinical trials to obtain better result and were though to be few years ago. The published literatures on joint mobilization were unsatisfactory to me since the subject of treatment was not confined to the synovial joint and techniques seemed too violent to treat diseased joints. Among the techniques distraction gliding and the use of convex-concave rule by F. M. Kaltenborn were acceptable theoretically but they required considerable technical modification. By that time it was evident that pain in numerous painful conditions including organic regions could be eliminated by AKA new disease entitles such as aseptic arthritis of the sacroiliac joint, hip joint, shoulder joint, 1st costovertebral joint etc and periradiculitis were elucidated.

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Rationales and Evidence of Elastic Taping: A clinician's perspective

  • Langendoen, John;Fleishman, Caren;Kim, Soon Hee;An, Ho Jung
    • Journal of International Academy of Physical Therapy Research
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.979-988
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this systematic review is to investigate the effects of tape application on improving body conditions. The search strategy for this review included a literature search by members of the International Kinematic Academy in 12 countries between January 2014 and February 2015 using PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane, Google Scholar, websites and national journals. The search words included "Kinesiotape, Kinesio tape, kinesiotaping, elastic taping, taping, functional taping, myofascial taping, sensomotor taping". The review included all articles, even those published in different languages. These searches resulted in 821 publications. There are several effects of tape application were revealed such as improving blood circulation, lymphatic circulation, body range of motion, activation of mechanoreceptor and joint stability, and decreasing pain. No one negative about the positive effects of taping, however the more effort is required to find evidence of effects of tape application.

Manufacturing Parameters Affecting Physical Properties and Tribological Behavior of Brake Linings (마찰재의 물성 및 트라이볼로지 특성에 영향을 미치는 주요 성형인자)

  • Kim, Seong-Jin;Kim, Kwang-Seok;Jang, Ho
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2002
  • The Taguchi method, a robust experimental design, was used to optimize manufacturing parameters of a brake lining during hot pressing and heat treatment. A friction material containing 15 ingredients was employed fur this experiment and friction and wear tests were carried out by using a pad-on-disk type tribotester. Sixteen brake linings with different manufacturing conditions were examined according to a parameter design. From the results of the signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio and the analysis of variance (ANOVA), the cause and effect of the manufacturing parameters on physical properties (hardness and porosity) and friction and wear characteristics of brake linings was obtained.