• Title/Summary/Keyword: physical architecture

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한옥주거단지 소리환경의 물리적 특성과 주관반응의 관계 분석 (Analysis of Physical Characteristics of Sound Environment and the Subjective Reactions in Hanok Complexes)

  • 신용규;박현구;국찬;김선우
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.154-161
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    • 2014
  • Demands for Korean Traditional Residence Complexes as a more humane resident space have recently been increasing for the purposes of users' health and convenience, built with the purpose of reflecting various trends. This study is aimed at examining the physical characteristics of design in residence complexes by analyzing the physical characteristics of the sound environment as auditory elements of Hanok Complexes and the relationship between spatial and visual test values. The results were shown as follows: In subjective evaluation at Hanok, Natural sounds were recognized higher but artificial sounds were lower. According to the interrelationship analysis between subjective evaluation and physical measurement values, entrance (regular-StdDev), yard (regular-NbEm, friendly-G), waterside (regular-articulation index(rooms), StdDev, $L_{min}$, Rem), etc had been shown highly related.

경관평가연구의 국내외 동향 (Domestic and Foreign Trends in the Study of the Landscape Evaluation)

  • 주신하;임승빈
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to overview domestic and foreign trends in the study of the landscape evaluation through new framework of landscape evaluation studies. 108 studies on the landscape evaluation are summarized and categorized into theoretical studies, verification of theories, development of evaluation methods and applications in physical planning. Major theories in the landscape evaluation came from the psycho-physics, the evolutionary theory ann the cultural-learning theory, and were verified and applied into physical planning. Early experimental researches on landscape evaluation, based on psycho-physics, were focused on relatively simple responses to landscapes. But many studies have been gradually related to the evolutionary theory and the cultural learning theory, emphasizing biological and cultural effects on landscape evaluation. Especially, Appleton's Prospect-Refuge theory' and Kaplans' 'Information Processing model' have very strong influence in landscape evaluation. Relatively there have been many application researches in Korea, which tells there have been strong needs to solve pending practical problems caused by the rapid economic and social growth for several decades. Almost of applications in physical planning are focused on physical features of landscapes, but for more comprehensive landscape evaluation, many other factors such as cognitive and sociocultural variables should be integrated into the whole evaluation system. As a result of reviewing of landscape evaluation studies, I found the overall domestic and foreign trends and the necessity of more research on the applications in physical planning. Because this study mainly focused on academic researches, for more appropriate landscape evaluation and management there should be more practical researches including various approaches.

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지방 고등학교 기숙사의 공동생활공간에 대한 이용실태 및 사용자 만족도 (Physical Condition and User's Satisfaction on the Commom Public Areas of High School Dormitory in Local Area)

  • 최병숙;안진숙
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2012
  • This study was to analyze physical condition on the dormitory high school in Jeonju City, and find out users' satisfaction on that. This was going to contribute to the directions of it's physical environmental improvement. This was performed by a questionnaire survey method. Data were collected from 200 students, who had been dwelling 4 high school dormitories in Jeonju City. Through analyzing those data about library, diningroom, laundry room, break room, computer room, restroom, shower room, hall lounge, and snack bar in a dormitory, the results are as follows. First, students thought some physical conditions to be inconvenient in an distracted study atmosphere and hard furniture of library, a bad location of diningroom, a short laundry machine, lack of tables in a break room, a short performance and supply computer, a small space and short toilet in restroom, and a short of hall lounge and snack bar. Second, the students' satisfaction of common public areas in dormitory was 3.39 score. Students were concerned with library and restroom shower room through analyzing satisfied and unsatisfied areas. Third, they needed to improve heating, cooling, and noise in common areas of dormitory, and needed to support a breakroom and snack bar. Conclusively, library, restroom shower room, break room, and snack bar were important common areas, and indoor environmental elements - heating, cooling and noise- were important in high school dormitory.

신속한 관리정보 전송을 위한 관리 망 물리구조 (A Physical Architecture of Management Network for High-speed Transferring of Management Information)

  • 송명규
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 TMN개념을 도입하여 관리 망의 물리구조를 설계하는 것을 목표로 하였다. 통신망의 종합적인 관리를 위한 관리 망의 구조를 계층적으로 분석하여 하위계층에 해당하는 물리계층의 구조를 설계하였다. 특히 TMN개념을 이용하였을 때의 물리구조에 기본이 되는 TMN-DCN을 설계의 대상으로 하였고 신속한 관리정보의 송·수신으로 망 관리의 효율을 높일 수 있는 설계방법을 제안하고 설계를 실시하였다. 결과적으로 물리구조를 구성하는 총 링크설치 비용이 어느 정도(4.8-7.1%, 정도)증가 하지만 관리정보를 가장 빠르게 전송(약 5.0 %)할 수 있었다.

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지역사회 통합돌봄의 실현을 위한 물리적 인프라 및 지표개발 연구 (A Study on Physical Infrastructure and Indicator Development for the Realization of Community Care)

  • 김현주;이승지
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The first thing to be done in promoting community care is local diagnosis. Therefore, this study attempted to derive the physical infrastructure to be diagnosed, and to develop diagnostic items and diagnostic indicators applicable to this. Methods:: First, the physical infrastructure related to the community care is derived. And the diagnosis items are derived using the checklist of 'community support and health services' in the WHO Guide for Global age-friendly cities. Next, by analyzing previous studies, we develop diagnostic indicators for each diagnostic item and explore their applicability. Results: As a result of deriving the physical infrastructure for each area of housing, health service, and nursing care for community care, 22 facilities were derived for 9 types. Diagnosis items for the facilities are 1)regional equity, 2)proximity between facilities, 3)transportation access, 4)regional use, 5)barrier-free design, 6)diversity of facilities, and a total of 14 diagnostic indicators was derived. We reviewed and suggested the applicability of diagnostic items and indicators by each physical infrastructure. Implications: For the realization of community care, local diagnosis should not be limited to sim- ply grasping the presence or absence of facilities and the total amount. Instead it should strengthen capabilities by conducting diagnosis to understand the performance of facilities.

미아리고개공원 설계 (Design of Miarigogae-park)

  • 김도경
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 1999
  • In 1994, Songbuk-gu Office of Seoul held a design competition for Miarigogae-Park, Miarigogae has a special sense of place. It was a place where bararians had crossed the boundary to this country during the Manchu war of 1636. It was a public cemetery where only Koreans had been buried under the rule of Japanese imperialism. It was a place where national patriots had been kidnapped to the North during the Korean War. It's sorrows have been sung in the name of song-'Danjangeui-Miarigogae'(one of the most popular song in Korea). It's sense of place has been kept in every Korean people's mind in the form on 'non-physical image'. Even though, the site itself was a small space - only 1000㎡, the meaning of park-making was very significant. It meant that it would create a physical 'setting' to express the sense of place which has been existed only in our mind as a form of 'non-physical image'. In the winning scheme proposed by the author, the sense of place of Miarigogae was expressed in the form of 'castle walls' which could be easily come into everyone's mind as an image of war. The scope of work also included a crossing bridge and symbolic features. It was meaningful that a landscape architect won the competition including on those items which were not usually handled in pure landscape architectural offices. The purpose of this paper was to articulate the concept of the winning entry in detail and to describe how the concept actualized in reality.

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원전 상태 감시 및 조기 경보용 빅데이터 시범 플랫폼의 설계를 위한 시스템 엔지니어링 방법론 적용 연구 (A Study on the Application of SE Approach to the Design of Health Monitoring Pilot Platform utilizing Big Data in the Nuclear Power Plant (NPP))

  • 차재민;손충연;황동식;신중욱;염충섭
    • 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.13-29
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    • 2015
  • With the era of big data, the big data has been expected to have a large impact in the NPP safety areas. Although high interests of the big data for the NPP safety, only a limited researches concerning this issue are revealed. Especially, researches on the logical/physical structure and systematic design methods for the big data platform for the NPP safety were not dealt with. In this research, we design a new big data pilot platform for the NPP safety especially focusing on health monitoring and early warning services. For this, we propose a tailored design process based on SE approaches to manage inherent high complexities of the platform design. The proposed design process is consist of several steps from elicitate stakeholders to integration test via define operational concept and scenarios, and system requirements, design a conceptual functional architecture, select alternative physical modules for the derived functions and assess the applicability of the alternative modules, design a conceptual physical architecture, implement and integrate the physical modules. From the design process, this paper covers until the conceptual physical architecture design. In the following paper, the rest of the design process and results of the field test will be shown.

물리적 환경과 치매거주노인의 행동·심리적 건강과 삶의 질 - 노인요양시설 치유환경 디자인 요소 도출과 연계된 중재적 의료성과의 이해확장을 위한 후속연구 (The Physical Environment and Behavioral·Psychological Health and Quality of Life for the Elderly People with Dementia - A Follow-up Study of Empirical Research, conducted on the Context of Long-term Care Facilities for the Elderly People with Dementia, to Identify Healing Environmental Factors and to Expand the Understanding of Related Clinical Outcomes)

  • 최영선
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.7-20
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The main purpose of this paper is to assess a body of research evidence that articulates the impact of physical and environmental factors on behavioral·psychological health and quality of life for the elderly people with dementia who reside in long-term care facilities. This follow-up study of the previous literature review aims to further identify physical and environmental factors, that improve health and quality of life for the elderly people with dementia, published in recent five years and to expand the understanding of clinical outcomes as mechanism that mediate the effect of physical environmental factors on improving behavioral·psychological health and quality of life for the elderly people with dementia. Methods: Comprehensive literature review has been conducted to identify empirical studies that link the design of dementia care facilities to health- and quality of care(QOL)-related outcomes and this follow-up review scrutinized peer-reviewed articles published in recent five years (from January 2018 to December 2022), filling the gap between the previous literature review and the current state of research. Results: The review identified a growing body of literature that articulates environment-related factors that improve behavioral·psychological health and quality of life for the elderly people with dementia living long-term care facilities. Implications: The findings of the review can be translated to design implications and design decisions to promote psychological and behavioral health and quality of life of people with dementia in long-term care facilities.

치매병동부의 물리환경에 대한 건축계획적 연구 (A Study on the Architectural Planning of the Physical Environment of the Dementia ward)

  • 송웅;주진형;박재승
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제5권8호
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 1999
  • The progression of curing of dementia is associated with a gradual decline in functional, cognitive, emotional and social abilities. Patients with dementia currently cause many social problems, which will become more serious in the near future. It is considered that patients with dementia are so much influenced by the quality of physical ward environment ; so we need to improve environment of dementia ward dept. Factors of physical environment which effect patients with dement1a can be classifided both into 'Interier design' ; material, color, lighting, equipment and auxiliary design and into 'Sense of sight & hearing' ; illumination, ornament & indication, noise, and fancy.

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간략하고 정확한 장방형 각형강관 가새부재 이력거동 예측 위한 해석모델 (Simple and Accurate Analytical Model for Predicting Cyclic Behavior of Rectangular Steel HSS Braces)

  • 한상환;성민수;마동준
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2017
  • The objective of this study is to propose a simple and accurate analytical model for HSS braces. For this purpose, a physical theory model is adopted. Rectangular hollow section steel (HSS) braces are considered in this study. To accurately simulate the cyclic behavior of braces using the physical theory model, empirical equations calculating constituent parameters are implemented on the analytical model, which were proposed in the companion paper. The constituent parameters are cyclic brace growth, cyclic buckling load, and the incidence of local buckling and fracture. The analytical model proposed in this study was verified by comparing actual and simulated cyclic curves of brace specimens. It is observed that the proposed model accurately simulates the cyclic behavior of the braces throughout whole response range.