• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.157-166
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• 2004

청소년의 성폭력 개념과 원인에 대한 인식을 규명하기 위해 중 고등학생 694명을 대상으로 설문지 조사를 실시한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 청소년의 성폭력에 대한 인식정도를 유형별로 볼 때. '신체적성폭력'을 성폭력이라고 인식하는 정도가 가장 높았고 그 다음이 '언어적성폭력', '심리적성폭력 순이었다. 성별로는 남학생이 여학생보다 신체적 성폭력을 성폭력으로 인식하는 정도가 훨씬 낮았다. 이는 남학생은 일반적으로 신체적 성폭력의 가해자인 남성의 입장에 서서 자기중심적으로 사고하기 때문인 것이다. 따라서 성폭력 예방을 포함한 성교육은 여학생보다 남학생에게 더욱 필요하다고 하겠다. 반면 나이에 따른 차이를 보면, 고둥학생이 중학생보다 심리적 성폭력을 성폭력이라고 인식하는 경향이 적었다. 이는 생활연령이 증가할수록 음란물에 노출되는 경험이 많아져 성폭력의 범위를 축소시켜 인식한 결과이다. 따라서 성폭력 예방을 위해서는 주위환경의 정화가 무엇보다 우선되어야 할 것이다. 둘째, 청소년이 인식하는 성폭력 원인을 유형별로 살펴보면 청소년은 사회 환경'을 가장 높은 성폭력 원인으로 인식하였고, 그 다음으로 '지역사회역할'을 지적하여 성폭력 근절을 위해서 주위 환경이 중요함을 다시 한번 일깨워주고 있다. 또한 성폭력 원인에 있어서 남학생은 피해자를 성폭력 원인으로 인식하고 있음으로써 남학생에 대한 성교육의 필요성을 강력히 말해주고 있다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.298-307
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• 2014

본 연구는 남, 여 알코올중독자의 외상경험을 살펴보고, 외상경험의 요인을 파악함으로써 사회복지의 실천적 토대를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 220명의 알코올중독자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고, 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였으며 그 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 외상경험 내용을 살펴보면 남성의 경우 아동기 성적학대, 살아오면서 겪을 수 있는 외상(친밀한 사람의 자살, 사망, 질병, 가족분리)의 학대경험이 여성보다 많게 파악되었다. 반면 여성의 경우 아동기 신체적 학대, 정서적 학대, 성적 학대, 성인기 신체적 학대, 정서적 학대, 성적 학대, 살아오면서 겪을 수 있는 외상(사기, 신체적 방임, 유산)의 학대경험이 남성보다 많게 파악되었다. 또한 남성, 여성 알코올 중독자 모두 경제적 곤란의 외상경험을 한 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 위계적 회귀분석 결과 남성 알코올중독자의 학력과 첫 음주연령이 외상경험에 영향을 주는 요인으로 확인되었다. 여성 알코올중독자의 경우 학력, 종교, 가족력, 재발경험, 병식이 외상경험에 영향을 주는 요인으로 확인되었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 알코올중독자의 회복을 고취하기 위한 실천적 함의를 논의하였다.

• 재활간호학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.120-129
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• 2009

Purpose: This study was to explore elderly people's elder abuse experiences, and the relations between the abuse experiences (direct and indirect) and their level of activities of daily living, family relations and self-integrity. Method: A descriptive survey was conducted, and the participants were 108 elderly people. Data were analyzed using SPSS by descriptive statistics and t-test. Result: It was that indirect abuse experiences of the elder was higher than direct abuse experiences. In this research, the most common kind of direct elder abuse was 'psychological abuse and negligence', and the severity was low. The largest portion of indirect abuse experiences belonged to 'physical abuse and negligence', and the severity was high. The older people who had direct abuse experiences showed lowered self-integrity and serious family problems and stress. Conclusion: The experiences of elder abuse showed differences in family relations and self integrity. Hence, there should be a nursing intervention improving psycho-social factors such as self integrity and family relations, and systematic and easily available supporting organizations for victims of elder abuse.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.123-138
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• 2002

For the last two decades, there has been much research on computer abuse from the perspective of the general deterrence theory based on objectism, which covers security policy, security awareness programs, and physical security system. The traditional view offered by the general deterrence theory indicates that security policy, security awareness, and security system play a major role in preventing computer abuse. In spite of continuous organizational efforts and investments based on these systematic factors, the incidence of computer abuse in organizations is still rapidly increasing. This paper proposes another perspective-the social control theory based on subjectism-in preventing computer abuse. According to the social control theory, organizational trust, which comprises organizational attachment, commitment, involvement and norms, can prevent computer abuse by reducing insider's computer abuse. The aim of this article is to assess the role of organizational trust come from attachment, commitment, involvement, norms in preventing computer abuse. The results indicate that both organizational trust and deterrent factors are effective in preventing computer abuse.

• 아동학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.63-78
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• 2003

Participants in this study of variables that contribute to child abuse were parents of 1,094 families with children under the age of 18. The instrument, Straus's Parent-Child Conflict Tactics Scales(1998), consists of 3 subscales : physical abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect. The degree of child abuse varied by age of child and parents, parents' marital satisfaction, the stress of bringing up children, social support, and family setting. There was a higher tendency to child abuse among alcoholic parents, dissatisfaction with marriage, parental child rearing stress, and isolation from social support. Educational and social welfare suggestions were made for the prevention and treatment of child abuse.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.229-237
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate nurses' perceptions on child abuse. Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive study, data were collected using a questionnaire and 217 nurses working in seven general hospitals were surveyed. The perception scale was divided into 4 subscales: physical, psychological, sexual abuse and neglect. Results: Nurses who suspected child abuse accounted for 18.1% of the nurses, and 41.9% of the nurses stated that they did not to report suspected child abuse. The nurses reported receiving only a little education about the prevention of child abuse. The mean score for perception on child abuse was high ($3.59{\pm}0.31$). Recognition of sexual abuse ranked highest, psychological abuse ranked lowest. Conclusion: The findings from this research provide baseline information for understanding nurses' perceptions on child abuse, and may help in the development of appropriate education programs that will enable nurses to report child abuse.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.79-88
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• 2017

Purpose: The study investigated the perception, report, and education of elder abuse in 119 emergency medical technicians (EMTs) in Korea. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was distributed to 110 EMTs in K city, and 100 answers were collected from June 1 to 10, 2015. The study instrument was perception regarding elder abuse and education inventory developed by Kim and Kim. Data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 18.0 version. Results: The elder abuse perception score was 3.81 on a Likert 4-point scale. Physical abuse was the most common type, followed by verbal, financial, negligence, and emotional abuse. Most EMTs recognized that is important for the prevention of elder abuse, but most of them had no experience in reporting abuse. A majority of the EMTs had attended an elder abuse program and recognized the importsnce of such program. Conclusion: This study suggests the necessity of more targeted education of elder abuse prevention combined with family counseling methods and practical approach toward awareness of elder abuse.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.270-284
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• 2010

Purpose: This study examined differences in perceptions and intention to report on elder abuse between nurses and elderlies. Methods: A cross-sectional survey design was used. The participants were 301 nurses and 326 elderlies (>60 years) living in Seoul. Data were collected by convenience sampling. The research instrument utilized in this study to measure perceptions and intention to report were 11 of 12 scenarios adapted by Yoo & Kim from Moon and Williams(1993). Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, Chi-Square and Pearson's correlation. Results: The mean score of perceptions on elder abuse was 3.11 for nurses and 2.98 for elderlies. The most severely perceived type of abuse was sexual abuse, followed by physical abuse, neglect, financial abuse, and emotional abuse. Statistically significant group differences were evident in perceptions of elder abuse in six of the scenarios and in all scenarios for intention to report. Conclusions: Differences in perceptions and intention to report on elder abuse between nurses and elderlies should be considered in developing effective measures in prevention and intervention of elder abuse.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.85-96
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• 2013

간호대학생의 아동학대에 대한 인식과 관심 및 경험실태를 파악하고, 이와 관련된 요인을 검토하고자 2개 간호학과 임상실습을 경험한 3-4학년 학생을 대상으로 아동학대인식 측정도구를 번안한 44항목으로 구성된 설문지를 전문조사자에 의해 실시한 결과 370명을 최종 분석대상으로 하였다. 분석은 관련요인 특성 별 아동학대 인식 비교는 독립표본 t-검정 방법을, 관련 요인 파악은 후진제거방식 회귀분석을 이용하였다. 간호대학생들은 아동학대에 대한 관심은 있었지만 법에 대해서 잘 모르고 있었으며, 교육이나 연수를 받은 경험도 상당히 낮은 것으로 조사되었다. 그러다 보니 아동학대에 대한 신고경험도 거의 전무하였다. 교육이나 훈련경험, 법에 대한 인지도는 고학년이 더 높은 것으로 나타났는데, 이는 아동간호학에서 일부 다루어지기 때문인 것으로 보인다. 전체적으로 아동학대 인식은 3.01점으로 도구에 포함된 행동을 '가끔'이라도 하면 학대로 인식하는 수준이었다. 하부 영역에서는 성적 학대에 대한 인식이 가장 높았으며, 신체학대, 심리적 학대가 그 다음 이었고, 방임에 대한 인식은 아주 낮은 수준이었다. 또한 평소 아동학대에 관심이 있거나, 학대가 의심될 때 관심이 있는 학생의 인식 점수가 유의하게 높았다. 간호대학생은 미래 신고의무자가 될 의료인으로서 아동학대에 대한 관심과 인식수준을 높이기 위한 방안으로 교육을 강화하여 아동학대에 대한 전문성을 높여야 할 것이다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.289-303
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• 1997

This study analyzes the relations between perceived family characteristics, experienced abuse and mental health in childhood. For this, this study used row data by questionnaire, analysis, and frequency, ANOVA, t - Test, Pearson' correlation analysis. The sample was 118 children 10-12 years old in primary school. The findings are as follows. First, children perceived family cohesion and family adaptability highly, family adaptability showed a significant difference from the relations with a parent's job, a parent's academic level, and type of residence. Second, it appeared that some children experienced physical, emotional, and sexual abuse. Third, in general the mental health of children was good. Their mental health showed a significant relation to economic level of family, and type of residence, creating problems such as depression, anxiety, phobic anxiety, psychoticism. By family size, their mental health showed a significant relation to somatization, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, hostility, phobic anxiety, paranoid ideation, and psychoticism, Fourth, family cohesion and mental health perceived by children supported a linear relation to phobic anxiety, and family adaptability and mental health perceived by children supported the reverse -linear relation to somatization, anxiety, paranoid ideation, etc. Fifth, connections with perceived abuse and mental health as well as emotional abuse and mental health were also supported. Further more, on somatization, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, hostility, phobic anxiety, paranoid ideation, psychoticism, etc, a reverse-linear re lation existed. Physical abuse supported a reverse-linear relation with interpersonal sensitivity, depression, paranoid ideation, etc. and sexual abuse supported a reverse-linear relation with depression. These findings suggest that school and family have to concern themselves with the mental health of children because experienced abuse and family characteristics do indeed affect the mental health of children.