• 제목/요약/키워드: photodynamic

검색결과 232건 처리시간 0.028초

The Effects of ALA-PDT on Leukemia Cells and Hepatoma Cells

  • Chen, Ji-Yao;Ren, Qing-Guang;Wu, Su-Min;Wang, Pei-Nan
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.512-514
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    • 2002
  • S-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) is a new kind drug used in photodynamic therapy. ALA-PDT have successfully used in superficial malignancies and some skin diseases. Here the effects of ALA-PDT were studied on leukemia cells and hepatoma cells to explore the application on different kind cancers. It was found from the fluorescence emission spectra, that after ALA incubation the sensitizer - protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) was endogenously produced in both leukemia and hepatoma cells. The fluorescence images showed that the PpIX distribute in cytoplasm. However the efficiency of ALA photodynamic inactivation to two cell lines was different. The leukemia cells were more sensitive for ALA-PDT than hepatoma cells, revealing that the ALA-PDT effect is cell line dependent. However by using ALA-Hexyl ester (He-ALA) instead of ALA, the cell photo-inactivation was improved. The PDT efficiency of He-ALA was 10 times high than that of ALA, showing He-ALA is a very promising drug in ALA-PDT.

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Photophysical and Photochemical Property of ATX-S10

  • Ito, Toshiaki;Okazaki, Shigetoshi;Kageyama, Kazumi;Hirohata, Toru;Kohno, Eiji;Hirano, Toru
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.527-529
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    • 2002
  • Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a medical treatment using laser and photosensitizing drug taken up to destroy cancer cells. Singlet oxygen ($^1$0$_2$) generation is strongly related to this treatment. We have built a direct detection system monitoring feeble luminescence, in the near IR region, from $^1$0$_2$, We have comparatively studied the photophysical and photochemical properties in solution of a newly developed drug ATX-S10 and Photofrin already investigated clinically. We demonstrdted that ATX-S10 was capable of efficiently yielding $^1$0$_2$, which may lead to highly efficient PDT treatment. Successive laser excitation photobleached ATX -S10 readily in a dose-dependent manner. This result shows that ATX -S10 is useful in setting up suitable medical treatment conditions to minimize side effects.

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Successful treatment of topical photodynamic therapy using 5-aminolevulinic acid for lymphadenosis benigna cutis

  • Mizuki, Daisuke;Mizuki, Mayuko;Nakano, Hajime;Hanada, Katsumi
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.506-508
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    • 2002
  • Photodynamic therapy using topical 5-ALA has been used for non-melanoma skin cancers. Recently, the therapeutic method using incoherent light brought beneficial result in the treatment for mycosis fungoides. We used ALA-PDT for two Japanese patients suffering from lymphadenosis benigna cutis. In both cases, lesions were markedly faded and histologically, the number of infiltrated cells also decreased. We suggest that ALA-PDT can be used as an effective and safe modality in the treatment of benign cutaneous lymphoma.

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분광기에 고 분해능 Charge Coupled Device의 설계 및 제작에 의한 Hematoporphyrin Derivative의 분석 (Analysis of Hematoporphyrin Derivative by Design and Manufacture of High Resolution Charge Coupled Device in Spectrometry)

  • 김기준
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2005
  • The influence of fluorescence, scattering, and absorbance in turbid material by light scattering was interpreted by the scattered fluorescence intensity and wavelength. The effect of optical property in scattering media was investigated. It is very important to study the charge coupled device(CCD) in spectrometry because we can use the molecular energy level, molecular structure, absorption or emission, intermolecular reaction, weakly bound molecular energy, photochemistry, fluorescence and photodynamic therapy. CCD is very essential to study the molecular structure and medical engineering combined laser spectroscopy in the modem physical and chemistry. Accordingly, this study has designed and manufactured the electromagnetic spectrometry with CCD, and has analyzed the hematoporphyrin derivative.

Efficient Synthesis and in vitro PDT Effect of Purpurin-18-N-Aminoimides

  • Cui, Bing Cun;Cha, Min-Uk;Li, Jia Zhu;Park, Ho-Sung;Yoon, Il;Shim, Young-Key
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권11호
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    • pp.3313-3317
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    • 2010
  • A simple and efficient synthetic route for making purpurin-18-N-aminoimides is described. The purpurin-18-Naminoimides are obtained by treatment of purpurin-18 methyl ester with various amines. These new compounds have long wavelength absorptions in the range of 706 - 711 nm. In preliminary screening, the purpurin-18-N-aminoimides have shown promising photosensitizing activity for the cancer cell by in vitro study in photodynamic therapy.

Boronated Porphyrins and Chlorins as Potential Anticancer Drugs

  • Ol'shevskaya, Valentina A.;Zaytsev, Andrey V.;Savchenko, Arina N.;Shtil, Alexander A.;Cheong, Chan-Seong;Kalinin, Valery N.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제28권11호
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    • pp.1910-1916
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    • 2007
  • Analyzed are recent advances in design of novel boronared conjugates of synthetic and natural porphyrins and chlorins. These compounds showed high efficacy as cytotoxic agents for tumor cells in culture and as phototoxins in photodynamic therapy of tumor xenografts. Thus, boronated porphyrins and chlorins emerge as promising class of anticancer agents with potentially multiple advantages: the chemotherapeutic drugs alone and photo- and radiosensitizers in binary treatments.