• Title/Summary/Keyword: photo-thermal reduction

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The Development of Functional $TiO_2$-Biodegradable Plastic Composite Material by Thermal Spraying (용사를 이용한 고기능 $TiO_2$-생분해성 플라스틱 복합재료의 개발)

  • ;;Akira Ohmori;Takahiro Nakatsuji
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.316-318
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    • 2004
  • In recent years, plastic waste has been recognized as a worldwide environmental issue. To solve the disposal problem of the plastic waste, alternative treatment such as the use of biodegradable plastic(polybutylene succinate: PBS) is indeed highly in demand due to its merit of PBS buried in soil decomposed into carbon dioxide and water. In the present study, for the production of further functional PBS with TiO$_2$ as photocatalyst, which shows the decomposition of detrimental organic compound and pollutant under ultraviolet irradiation, we attempted to prepare photocatalytic TiO$_2$ coatings on PBS substrate by HVOF and plasma spraying techniques under various conditions using three kinds of agglomerated powders (P200: 200nm, P30: 30nm, P7: 7nm). The microstructures of coatings were characterized with SEM and XRD analysis, and the photocatalytic efficiency of coatings was evaluated through the photo degradation of gaseous acetaldehyde. Therefore, such functional TiO$_2$-Plastic composite material is expected to considerably contribute to the reduction of aggravated environmental problem.

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The study of optimal reduced-graphene oxide line patterning by using femtosecond laser pulse (펨토초 레이저 펄스를 이용한 환원된 그래핀의 최소 선폭 패턴 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Tae-In;Kim, Seung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2020
  • In recent years, laser induced graphene process have been intensively studied for eco-friendly electronic device such as flexible electronics or thin film based energy storage devices because of its simple and effective process. In order to increase the performance and efficiency of an electronic device using such a graphene patterned structure, it is essential to study an optimized laser patterning condition as small as possible linewidth while maintaining the graphene-specific 2-dimensional characteristics. In this study, we analyzed to find the optimal line pattern by using a Ti:sapphire femtosecond laser based photo-thermal reduction process. we tuned intensity and scanning speed of laser spot for generating effective graphene characteristic and minimum thermal effect. As a result, we demonstrated the reduced graphene pattern of 30㎛ in linewidth by using a focused laser beam of 18㎛ in diameter.

The Effect of Greenhouse Climate Change by Temporary Shading at Summer on Photo Respiration, Leaf Temperature and Growth of Cucumber (여름철 수시차광에 의한 온실 환경변화가 오이의 광호흡, 엽온, Thermal breakdown 등 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Dong Eok;Kwon, Jin Kyung;Hong, Soon Jung;Lee, Jong Won;Woo, Young Hoe
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.306-312
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    • 2020
  • This study was conducted to investigate cucumber plants response to greenhouse environments by solar shading in greenhouse in the summer. In order to estimate heat stress reduction of cucumber plants by solar shading in greenhouse, we measured and analyzed physiological conditions of cucumber plants, such as leaf temperature, leaf-air temperature, rubisco maximum carboxylation rate, maximum electron transport rate, thermal breakdown, light leaf respiration, etc. Shading levels were 90% mobile shading of full sunlight, 40% mobile shading of full sunlight and no shading(full sunlight). The 90% shading screen was operated when the external solar radiation is greater than 650 W·m-2. Air temperature, solar radiation, leaf temperature, leaf-air temperature and light leaf respiration in the 90% shading of full sunlight was lower than those of 40% shading and no shading. Rubisco maximum carboxylation rate, arrhenius function value and light leaf respiration of the 90% shading were significantly lower than those of 40% shading and no shading. The thermal breakdown, high temperature inhibition, of 90% shading was significantly higher than that of 40% shading and no shading. Therefore, these results suggest that 90% mobile shading made a less stressful growth environment for cucumber crops.