• Title/Summary/Keyword: phonation

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Acoustic characteristics of Stops in Seoul and Daegu dialects (서울 방언과 대구 방언 파열음의 음향 특징)

  • Jo, Min-Ha;Shin, Ji-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSPS conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2004
  • This study examines the acoustic characteristics of Korean stops of two dialect, Seoul and Daegu, 20 speakers of these two dialects were asked to read 15 words containing the stops of different places of articulation and phonation types at initial. The stops in the two dialects show mainly two acoustic differences. Firstly, There was a difference in distinctive features for phonetic types in the two dialects. Secondly, lenis revel fortis`s characters in Daegu dialect.

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A Comparative study of Seoul and Gyungsang dialect's tonal patterns -by loan words- (서울말과 경사도말의 낱말 억양 비교 -외래어 읽기를 통하여-)

  • 문수미
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.06c
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    • pp.379-382
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    • 1998
  • 이 연구는 서울말과 경상도 말의 고저형(tonal patterns)을 외래어 읽기를 통해 비교해 본 것으로, 두 방언의 고저형에 변수로 작용하는 것이 음절수, 음절 구조(폐음절/개음절), 어두 자음의 성격(phonation type) 등임을 밝혔다. 두 방언은 이런 변수의 작용을 선택적으로 받는데 유형론적으로 비성조 언어인 서울말은 음절수, 어두 자음의 성격이 고저형에 영향을 주며, 성조 언어인 경상도말은 음절수와 음절의 구조가 외래어에 있어서는 고저형 결정에 중요한 역할을 하는 것으로 드러났다.

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Layngeal Function Assessment by Electroglottographic Signal Analysis during Sustained Vowel Phonation (연속모음에서의 Electroglottograph 신호해석에 의한 후두기능 평가)

  • Song, Chul-Gyu;Lee, Myoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1994 no.05
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    • pp.79-81
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    • 1994
  • Petubation in the fundamental frequency and in the peak amplitude of the EGG signal derived with a four-electrode EGG system were investigated for the purpose of developing useful measures for the detection of layngeal pathology. The data were compared to the degree of amplitude perturbation and frequency perturbation. There was a close relation between amplitude perturbation and frequency perturbation analysis of EGG signal and degree of laryngeal pathology.

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Effect of Speech Tasks on Habitual Pitch (발화 유형에 따른 습관적 음도의 차이)

  • Lim, Hye-Jin;Han, Ji-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the KSPS conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2007
  • This study was investigated the effect of speech tasks on habitual pitch. Seven male and female young adult speakers participated in this study. The experiment consisted of seven different speech tasks: counting, reading, sustained phonation /a/, prolonged /i:/, answering /ne/. Data was analyzed via Visi-pitch IV. The results showed that there was no significant F0 difference among speech tasks.

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Differences of Perceptual Correctness in the Place of Articulation Between Korean Plosives According to Two Phonation Types (두 가지 발성 유형에 따른 한국어 파열음의 조음 위치 인지도(認知度) 차이)

  • Suh, Seung-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KSPS conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.84-87
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    • 2007
  • The final purpose of this paper is to prove that, under noisy environment, there is significant difference of perceptibility of the place of articulation between fortis plosives and aspirated plosives in Korean. For this research, a perceptual experiment had been made. Two groups of subjects heard stimuli with noise and were required to answer which sound they had heard. The result is that, with noise, aspirated plosives cannot be heard clearly whereas fortis plosives can be heard well.

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The Effect of Frequency and Amplitude of /a/ Phonation on the Result of MDVP (발성의 강도와 주파수의 변화가 음성분석검사(MDVP) 결과에 미치는 영향)

  • 손영익;윤영선;권중근;추광?
    • Proceedings of the KSLP Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.76-76
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    • 1996
  • 음성분석검사는 주어진 음성의 주파수, 진폭, 시간 등의 기본 변수를 이용하여 음성을 객관적으로 비교, 분석하는 방법 중의 하나이며, 그 중 MDVP(Multi-dimensional voice program, Kay Elemetrics Corp, NJ, USA)는 33가지 방법의 다양한 계산을 통하여 주어진 음성을 여러 가지 측면에서 분석이 가능하게 하는 장점을 갖고 있다. 그러나 약 3초 내외의 지속적인 /아/ 발성을 기계적으로 분석하고 있기 때문에 발성의 상태에 따라 한 환자의 음성에서도 여러 가지 일정치 않은 결과를 보일 수 있음을 관찰하였다. (중략)

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발성치료

  • 남도현
    • Proceedings of the KSLP Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.215-218
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    • 2003
  • 발성치료는 약400여년간 내려오고 있는 성악발성법 (벨칸토 발성)을 이용하여 음성을 교정하고 치료하는 방법으로 과학적이고 의학적으로 인정된 방법을 통하여 음성을 교육하고 교정하는 약물적이고 비 수술적인 치료 방법이다. 음성크리닉검사 1) 공기역학검사(Phonatory function analyzer test) 2) 최대발성지속시간(Maximum phonation time) 3) 컴퓨터 음성검사(Dotor speech. MDVP) 4) 듣기평가 5) 내시경검사(Stroboscopy) 6) 전기성문파형검사(EGG) 7) 호흡근력검사. (MIP. MEP. 등)및 호흡검사(FVC. FEVI. PF. 등) 8) 음성전문의사의 확진 후 발성치료권유 (중략)

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Acoustic Analysis of Respiration and Phonation Method

  • 문영일;정성민;김문정
    • Proceedings of the KSLP Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.180-180
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    • 1998
  • 목소리를 많이 사용하는 사람들에서 발생되는 음성장애는 대부분 잘못된 발성방법으로 인한 후두의 과긴장으로 인해 야기되는 것으로, 흡기 및 호기를 자발적으로 조절할 수 있는 호흡방법과 성대 및 주변 근육의 긴장을 줄이도록 하는 훈련하는 음성치료가 주된 치료 방법으로 대두되고 있다. 지금까지 음성치료의 효과는 주로 청음인지적(perceptual) 측면에서 많이 논의되어 왔으며 객관적인 자료는 아직까지 별로 없는 상태이다. 더욱이 호흡 및 발성 방법에 따른 음성 분석은 미진한 상황이다. (중략)

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The Study for Voice Onset Types in Benign Vocal Fold Lesions (양성성대질환에서의 발성시작유형에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Tae;Ahn, Cheol-Min;Nam, Soon-Yuhl
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 2009
  • Background and Objectives: Benign vocal fold lesions have shown various voice onset types on phonation, however, they have not been documented yet. We studied to know the relationships between benign vocal fold lesions and voice onset types. Materials and Method: 114 subjects were evaluated by using videokymographic examinations. The subjects were classified into three types: normal, contact, and open types according to the patterns of voice onset types on phonation. Benign vocal fold lesions were investigated and voice onset types were compared between normal and disease groups. Voice parameters were obtained from and compared in all subjects to assess acoustic and aerodynamic factors. Results: The normal type among onset types were more than contact type or open type in both normal and disease groups. Disease group showed many contact and open types when. compared with normal group. Vocal nodule and vocal polyp were showed many normal and contact types, however, sulcus vocalis was almost showed open type among voice onset groups. The values of mean flow rate (MFR) of contact type were significantly higher compared to normal type in disease group (p<0.05). Shimmer of contact type was higher than normal type in diseasegroup, but the difference was not significant (p=0.057). Conclusion: Benign vocal fold lesions were related to the various types of voice onset. The various types of voice onset should be considered when benign vocal fold lesions were examined.

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