• Title/Summary/Keyword: phenomena of nonlinear dynamics

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A study on the Modeling of Nonlinear Properties of Biological Signal using Genetic Programming (유전자 프로그래밍을 이용한 생체 신호의 비선형 특성 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bo-Yeon;Park, Kwang-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1996 no.11
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 1996
  • Many researchers had considered biological systems as linear systems. In many cases of biological systems, the phenomena that show the regular and periodic dynamics are considered the normal state. However, some clinical experiments reported, in some cases, the periodic signals represented the abnormal state. We assume that signals from human body system are generated from deterministic, intrinsic mechanisms and can be represented a simple equation that show nonlinear dynamics dependent on control parameters. The objective of our study is to model a nonlinear dynamics correctly from the nonlinear time series using the genetic programming method; to find a simple equation of nonlinear dynamics using collected time series and its nonlinear characteristics. We applied genetic programming to model RR interval of ECG that shows chaotic phenomena. We used 4 statistic measures and 2 fractal measures to estimate fitness of each chromosome, and could obtain good solutions of which chaotic features are similar.

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Phenomena of Nonlinear Dynamics in Space Design (공간조형에 표현된 비선형 동력학 현상)

  • 임은영
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.379-390
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    • 2002
  • Science Revolution, which stands for new paradigm in an era as a transfer, usually is accompanied with a change in intellectual sphere. Futhermore, as there is an indissoluble connection between science and an, so the correlation of two realm lead to mutual prosperity in coexistence. Recently, concerns for the phenomena of non-linear dynamics in science and its quick adaptation in art made .it possible. What is important agenda for science and art is to suggest the process of creative evolution and its method, I believe. In order to attain these, different and contra way of thinking, spirit of research and venture for unpredictable things out of daily routine should be indispensible. In this study, I am offering and reviewing the space design based upon phenomena of nonlinear dynamics, drawn from concept of chaos in physics and mathematics. This study places a great emphasis on nonlinearity which should be understood as a whole, not partially, that enable a designer to find new cosmos and principles of creation. In addition to these, I wish that a designer would stop trying partial apply in nonlinear space. In fine, I hope this study enables a designer to adapt and generate nonlinearity as creative attribute in space by understanding of phenomena of nonlinear dynamics and its process as a whole.

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Thermopiezoelastic Nonlinear Dynamic Characteristics of Piezolaminated Plates (압전적층판의 열-압전-탄성 동적 비선형 작동특성)

  • Oh, Il-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.662-667
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    • 2005
  • Nonlinear dynamics of active piezolaminated plates are investigated with respect to the thermopiezoelastic behaviors. For largely deformed structures with small strain, the incremental total Lagrangian formulation is presented based on the virtual work principles. A multi field layer wise finite shell element is proposed for assuring high accuracy and non-linearity of displacement, electric and thermal fields. For dynamic consideration of thermopiezoelastic snap through phenomena, the implicit Newmark's scheme with the Newton-Raphson iteration is implemented for the transient response of various piezolaminated models with symmetric or eccentric active layers. The bifurcate thermal buckling of symmetric structural models is first investigated and the characteristics of piezoelectric active responses are studied for finding snap through piezoelectric potentials and the load path tracking map. The thermoelastic stable and unstable postbuckling, thermopiezoelastic snap through phenomena with several attractors are proved using the nonlinear time responses for various initial conditions and damping loss factors. Present results show that thermopiezoelastic snap through phenomena can result in the difficulty of buckling and postbuckling control of intelligent structures.

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New phenomena associated with the nonlinear dynamics and stability of autonomous damped systems under various types of loading

  • Sophianopoulos, Dimitris S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.397-416
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    • 2000
  • The present study deals with the nonlinear dynamics and stability of autonomous dissipative either imperfect potential (limit point) systems or perfect (bifurcational) non-potential ones. Through a fully nonlinear dynamic analysis, performed on two simple 2-DOF models corresponding to the classes of systems mentioned above, and with the aid of basic definitions of the theory of nonlinear dynamical systems, new important phenomena are revealed. For the first class of systems a third possibility of postbuckling dynamic response is offered, associated with a point attractor on the prebuckling primary path, while for the second one the new findings are chaos-like (most likely chaotic) motions, consecutive regions of point and periodic attractors, series of global bifurcations and point attractor response of always existing complementary equilibrium configurations, regardless of the value of the nonconservativeness parameter.

Note on Nonlinearity of Combustion Instability (연소 불안정 현상의 비선형적 특성 고찰)

  • 서성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.240-243
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    • 2003
  • Combustion instability phenomena have been observed in various different combustion systems. For each specific combustion system, pressure fluctuations measured during high frequency combustion instability presented many different characteristics. High frequency instability occurring in a lean premixed gas turbine combustor mar be dominantly affected by a nonlinear relation between pressure oscillations and heat release rate fluctuations, and gas dynamics plays a crucial role in determining an amplitude of a limit cycle for a liquid rocket thrust chamber. Combustion instability phenomena manifest their inherent nonlinear characteristics. One is a limit cycle and the other bifurcation described by nonlinear time series analysis.

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Nonlinear Characteristics of Low-speed Flow Induced Vibration for the Safety Design of Micro Air Vehicle

  • Chang, Tae-Jin;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, In
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.873-881
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    • 2002
  • The fluid induced vibration (FIV) phenomena of an equivalent airfoil system of MAV have been investigated in low Reynolds number flow region. Unsteady flows with viscosity are computed using two-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. The present fluid/structure interaction analysis is based on one of the most accurate computational approach with computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and computational structural dynamics (CSD) techniques. The highly nonlinear fluid/structure interaction phenomena due to severe flow separations have been analyzed for the low Reynolds region that has a dominancy of flow viscosity. The effects of Reynolds number and initial angle of attack on the fluid/structure coupled vibration instability are shown and the qualitative trend of FIV phenomenon is investigated.

Chaotic Behavior in a Dynamic Love Model with Different External Forces

  • Bae, Youngchul
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a dynamic mathematical model of love involving various external forces, in order to analyze the chaotic phenomena in a love model based on Romeo and Juliet. In addition, we investigate the nonlinear phenomena in a love model with external forces using time series and phase portraits. In order to describe nonlinear phenomena precisely using time series and phase portraits, we vary the type of external force, using models such as a sine wave, chopping wave, and square wave. We also apply various different parameters in the Romeo and Juliet model to acquire chaotic dynamics.

Dangerous Border-collision Bifurcation for a Piecewise Smooth Nonlinear System

  • Kang, Hunseok
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.459-472
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    • 2012
  • A piecewise smooth system is characterized by non-differentiability on a curve in the phase space. In this paper, we discuss particular bifurcation phenomena in the dynamics of a piecewise smooth system. We consider a two-dimensional piecewise smooth system which is composed of a linear map and a nonlinear map, and analyze the stability of the system to determine the existence of dangerous border-collision bifurcation. We finally present some numerical examples of the bifurcation phenomena in the system.

Nonlinear Time Series Analysis Tool and its Application to EEG

  • Kim, Eung-Soo;Park, Kyung-Gyu
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.104-112
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    • 2001
  • Simply, Nonlinear dynamics theory means the complicated and noise-like phenomena originated form nonlinearity involved in deterministic dynamical system. An almost all the natural signals have nonlinear property. However, there exist few analysis software tool or package for a research and development of applications. We develop nonlinear time series analysis simulator is to provide a common and useful tool for this purpose and to promote research and development of nonlinear dynamics theory. This simulator is consists of the following four modules such as generation module, preprocessing module, analysis module and ICA module. In this paper, we applied to Electroencephalograph (EEG), as it turned out, our simulator is able to analyze nonlinear time series. Besides, we could get the useful results using the various parameters. These results are used to diagnostic the brain diseases.

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Nonlinear Phenomena in MEMS Device (MEMS 소자에서의 비선형 현상)

  • Kim, Ju-Wan;Koo, Young-Duk;Bae, Young-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.1073-1078
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose the MEMS system with Duffing equation to confirm nonlinear features in MEMS system. We also analyze nonlinear phenomena when adding the nonlinear term of another type. As a verification, we confirm chaotic motion by parameter variation through the time series, phase portrait and power spectrum.