• Title/Summary/Keyword: phases of network

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사회연결망 : 신규고객 추천문제의 새로운 접근법 (Social Network : A Novel Approach to New Customer Recommendations)

  • 박종학;조윤호;김재경
    • 지능정보연구
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.123-140
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    • 2009
  • 협업필터링은 상품을 추천하고자 하는 고객과 유사한 구매 행태를 보이는 고객들의 구매 정보를 반영하여 추천대상 고객이 아직 구매하지 않은 상품에 대한 선호도를 예측한 후 선호도가 높을 것으로 예측되는 상품을 추천해주는 시스템이다. 그러나 신규고객의 경우에는 과거 구매 이력의 부재로 선호도를 예측할 수 없어 추천이 어렵게 되는 신규고객 추천문제가 발생하게 된다. 이러한 신규고객 추천문제를 해결하기 위해 기존에 제시되었던 방법들은 추천의 정확도가 낮거나, 추천에 필요한 정보 획득이 어렵거나, 추천 전에 고객이 능동적으로 질의에 응답해야 하는 부담이 있는 등의 문제로 인하여 그 실효성이 매우 낮다. 따라서 기존의 신규고객 추천 방법의 한계를 극복할 수 있는 새로운 접근방법의 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 사회네트워크 분석에서 관계 구조적 특성을 분석하기 위해 널리 활용 되고 있는 중심성 개념을 협업필터링에 적용하여 신규고객의 이웃고객을 찾고 그 이웃고객들의 구매정보를 이용하여 신규고객에게 상품을 추천하는 방법을 제시한다. 추천 프로세스는 구매 유사도 분석, 고객 네트워크 구성, 이웃고객 형성, 신규고객 상품추천 단계로 구성된다. 제시한 추천방법의 성능을 평가하기 위하여 국내 유명 백화점 중의 하나인 H백화점의 고객 구매 데이터를 사용하여 실험하였다. 실험 결과로부터 제시한 추천방법이 기존의 신규고객 추천방법들과 비교하여 추천의 정확도는 높으면서도, 구매정보 외에 인구통계정보 등과 같은 추가 정보가 필요하지 않으며, 추천 전에 고객이 능동적으로 질의에 응답할 필요가 없는 새로운 방법임을 알 수 있었다.

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Numerical Prediction of Aviation Fuel Temperatures in Unmanned Air Vehicles

  • Baek, Nak-Gon;Lim, Jin-Shik
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.379-384
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    • 2011
  • This paper performs numerical prediction of fuel temperature in the fuel tanks of unmanned air vehicles for both ground static non-operating and in flight transient conditions. The calculation is carried out using a modified Dufort-Frankel scheme. For this calculation, it is assumed that a non-operating vehicle on the ground is subjected to repeating daily cycles of ambient temperature with solar radiation and wind under 1%, with a 20% probability of hot day conditions. The energy conservation equation is used as the governing equation to calculate heat transfer between the fuel tank surface and the ambient environment. Results of the present analysis may be used as the estimated initial values of fuel temperatures in a vehicle's fuel tank for the purpose of analyzing transient fuel temperatures during various flight missions. This research also demonstrates that the fuel temperature of the front tank is higher than that of the rear tank, and that the difference between the two temperatures increases in the later phases of flight due to the consumption of fuel.

An Indoor Positioning Method using IEEE 802.11 Channel State Information

  • Escudero, Giovanni;Hwang, Jun Gyu;Park, Joon Goo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.1286-1291
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose an indoor positioning system that makes use of the attenuation model for IEEE 802.11 Channel State Information (CSI) in order to determine its distance from an Access Point (AP) at a fixed position. With the use of CSI, we can mitigate the problems present in the use of Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) data and increase the accuracy of the estimated mobile device's location. For the experiments we performed, we made use of the Intel 5300 Series Network Interface Card (NIC) in order to receive the channel frequency response. The Intel 5300 NIC differs from its counterparts in that it can obtain not only the RSSI but also the CSI between an access point and a mobile device. We can obtain the signal strengths and phases from subcarriers of a system which in turn means making use of this data in the estimation of a mobile device's position.

Realization of biped walking robot

  • Ha, Tae-Sin;Kim, Joo-Hyung;Choi, Chong-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.134.2-134
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    • 2001
  • This paper treats the implementation of a statically stable control system for a biped walking robot with 10 degrees-of-freedom. Statically stable walking of a biped robot can be realized by keeping the center of mass (COM) inside the sole of the supporting foot (or feet) during single-support or double-support phases. We predetermined five static positions for walking based on the COM method. The positions can be represented by the length of the gait, the width between the feet, the height of the foot and two parameters in the hip movement. With the five parameters, we calculated the position trajectory. And we got the angular trajectories of 10 joints from the posit ion trajectory using the position tracking control and neural network. By tracking the angular trajectories, the robot can walk maintaining stability. We implemented walking of a biped robot throught the above ...

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TICN 전술백본망을 위한 라우팅 프로토콜 분석 (Analysis of Routing Protocol for Tactical Backbone of TICN)

  • 장동기;권태욱
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.650-658
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    • 2010
  • Recently Korea Army developed the TICN which is the next army tactical communication system. The TICN will support ability from under environment, strategy maneuver communication system of integrated army dimension overcome and NCW. If the IER(Information Exchange Requirement) phases 3 of the future application system, the analysis that a transmission ability of the TICN is the uncapable is govern. The TICN tactical backbone's ability is very important. Therefore, network efficiency index in application and analysis of the standard protocol for the data transmission guarantee are obliged. For the TICN tactical backbone, this paper analyzes of routing protocol efficiency index and compares to superiority of the OSPF(v2) and integrated IS-IS protocols in the tactical environment. Conclusively we proposed that integrated IS-IS protocol is more suitable for TICN backbone routing protocol.

Face Detection Based on Thick Feature Edges and Neural Networks

  • Lee, Young-Sook;Kim, Young-Bong
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제7권12호
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    • pp.1692-1699
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    • 2004
  • Many researchers have developed various techniques for detection of human faces in ordinary still images. Face detection is the first imperative step of human face recognition systems. The two main problems of human face detection are how to cutoff the running time and how to reduce the number of false positives. In this paper, we present frontal and near-frontal face detection algorithm in still gray images using a thick edge image and neural network. We have devised a new filter that gets the thick edge image. Our overall scheme for face detection consists of two main phases. In the first phase we describe how to create the thick edge image using the filter and search for face candidates using a whole face detector. It is very helpful in removing plenty of windows with non-faces. The second phase verifies for detecting human faces using component-based eye detectors and the whole face detector. The experimental results show that our algorithm can reduce the running time and the number of false positives.

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우리나라 연안의 상해교통관제시스템 설치를 위한 기초연구 항만간 교통량분포의 추정알고리즘 ( An Estimation Algorithm of the Trip Distribution of Ships between Harbours)

  • 이철영;구자윤
    • 한국항해학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 1987
  • Trip distribution plays an important role in the analysis and network evaluation phases of the transportation and the traffic planing process. In this paper, the authors propose an algorithm for estimating the trip distribution between each pair of zones such as harbours and straits. The algorithm is formulated by using the observed data and introducing the concept of entropy when observed data between harbours were not existed. In order to examine the feasbility , the proposed algorithm is applied to ships on traffic route in Hanryu Sudo and in Korea costal waterway. And also, its validity is examined by comparing another algorithm through statistical test.

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흡인력 저감과 추력밀도 향상을 위한 Double Type 횡자속 전동기에 대한 연구 (A Study of Double Type Transverse Flux Linear Motor for Improvement of Attraction force and Power Density)

  • 홍정표;장정환;강도현;김영중;이지영
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제54권3호
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with a Double-type Transverse Flux Linear Motor which can be applied to high power system. This type can reduce overall system volume because it has a double flux path, and less number of phases and turns comparing with prototype for one phase. This machine is based on permanent magnet excitation, and the pole shape is designed to reduce attraction force between stator and mover poles. In the paper, the basic configuration of double type is introduced first, and the principle of movement is explained. After performing the characteristic analysis by 3-dimensional equivalent magnetic circuit network, the results are discussed.

자본시장의 위상전이행태에 관한 학제간 융합연구 : 사례연구 (An Interdisciplinary Case Study on the Phase-Shifting Behavior of Financial Markets)

  • 류두진;주강진;김현나;양희진
    • 경영과학
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.117-131
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    • 2016
  • This study introduces the concepts on the phase-shifting phenomenon of financial markets, which was firstly used in econophysics area and explains how the phase-shifting behavior is studied in the fields of business management and finance. Specifically, we explain how the phases of financial markets are extremely changed under some external conditions, do an extensive literature review, and carry out case studies focusing on the 3 major financial crisis events including the 87 October crash, 97 Asian financial crisis, and 2007 global financial crisis. We also empirically examine the phase-shifting behavior of the Korean ELW products that has a similar payoff structure to the KOSPI200 options.

First Simultaneous Dual-Frequency Phase Referencing VLBI Observation with KVN

  • 정태현;손봉원;변도영
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.128.1-128.1
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    • 2011
  • We present the results of the first simultaneous dual-frequency VLBI observation with KVN (Korean VLBI Network). The KVN has a unique multi-frequency receiving system performing simultaneous observations at four frequencies, such as 22, 43, 86, and 129 GHz, in order to calibrate the atmospheric phase fluctuations, which cause a severe degradation of an interferometric coherence in mm-VLBI regime. In order to test the multi-frequency phase referencing capability of KVN, we observe the bright continuum VLBI source, NRAO 150 at two different frequencies of 21.7 (K band) and 43.4 (Q band) GHz simultaneously. The VLBI fringe phases at K and Q bands show a tight correlation of phase behaviors and the results of phase referencing (residual phase, coherence etc) are promising for achieving excellent phase referencing observations with KVN. The KVN will be able to open new perspectives in the multi-frequency study of VLBI.

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