• Title/Summary/Keyword: phase transform

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PAPR reduction algorithm using Hadamard transform and phase shift in OFDM systems (Hadamard 변환과 위상 천이를 이용한 OFDM 시스템의 PAPR 감소 기법)

  • 구현철
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 2001
  • Orthogonal freqency division multiplexing (OFDM) is an attractive technique for achieving high-bit-rate wireless data transmission. However, the potentially large peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) has limited its application; An OFDM signal with the large PAPR can cause power degradation (In-band distortion) and spectral spreading (Out-of-band distortion) by being clipped passing through a power amplifier. Thus, we propose the combining algorithm of Hadamard transform and phase shift, which is ascribed to the relation between the correlation of the IFFT input sequence function and PAPR. Extensive computer simulations show that the combining algorithm is an effective technique to reduce PAPR.

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A Study on Two-wavelength Digital Holography Using the Fresnel-Bluestein Transform (프레즈넬-불루스타인 변환을 이용한 2파장 디지털 홀로그래픽 연구)

  • Shin, Sanghoon;Kim, Doocheol;Yu, Younghun
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.251-254
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    • 2012
  • Dual-wavelength holography has a better axial range than single-wavelength holography, allowing unambiguous phase imaging. The size of a reconstructed image depends on the reconstruction distance and wavelength. The two phase image sizes of different wavelength holograms should be the same in order to apply dual-wavelength holography. The Fresnel-Bluestein transform method is proposed to eliminate the dependence on the reconstruction distance and wavelength. We found that the Fresnel-Bluestein transform is very useful for making different reconstructed image sizes experimentally. Also we applied the Fresnel-Bluestein transform to make the same reconstruction image size in dual wavelength holography.

A vision algorithm for finding the centers of steam generator tubes using the generalized symmetry transform (일반화 대칭변환을 이용한 원전 증기발생기 전열관 중심인식 비젼 알고리즘)

  • 장태인;곽귀일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1367-1370
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a vision algorithm for finding the centers of steam generator tubes using the generalized symmetry transform, which is used for ECT(Eddy Current Test) of steam generator tubes in nuclear power plants. The geometrical properties of the image representing steam generator tubes shows that they have amost circular or somewhat elliptic appearances and each tube has strong symmetry about its center. So we apply the generalized symmetry transform to finding centers of steam geneator tubes. But applying the generalized symmetry transform itself without any modification gives difficulties in obtaining the exact centers of steam generator tubes. But applying the generalized symmetry transform itself without any modification gives difficulties in obtaining the exact centers of tubes due to the shadow effect generated by the local light installed inside steam generator. Therefore we make the generalized symmetry transform modified, which uses a modified phase weight function in getting the symmetry magnitude in order to overcome the misleading effect by the local light. The experimental results indicate that the proposed vision algorithm efficiently recongnizes centers of steam generator tubes.

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Measurement of Vibration Mode Shape By Using Hilbert Transform (Hilbert Transform을 이용한 진동모드 측정)

  • Kang, Min-Sig
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.392-397
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    • 2001
  • This paper concerns on modal analysis of mechanical structures by using a continuous scanning laser Doppler vibrometer. In modal analysis the Hilbert transform based approach is superior to the Fourier transform based approach because of its fine accuracy and its flexible experimental settings. In this paper the Hilbert transform based approach is extended to measure area mode shape data of a structure by simply modifying the scanning pattern ranging the entire surface of the structure. The effectiveness of this proposed method is illustrated along with results of numerical simulation for a rectangular plate.

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Performance Analysis of MCDD in an OBP Satellite Communications System

  • Kim, Sang-Goo;Yoon, Dong-Weon
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.529-532
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    • 2010
  • Multi-carrier demultiplexer/demodulator (MCDD) in an on-board processing (OBP) satellite used for digital multimedia services has two typical architectures according to the channel demultiplexing procedure: Multistage multi-carrier demultiplexer (M-MCD) or poly-phase fast Fourier transform (PPF). During the channel demultiplexing, phase and quantization errors influence the performance of MCDD; those errors affect the bit error rate (BER) performance of M-MCD and PPF differently. In this paper, we derive the phase error variances that satisfy the condition that M-MCD and PPF have the same signal to noise ratio according to quantization bits, and then, with these results, analyze the BER performances of M-MCD and PPF. The results provided here may be a useful reference for the selection of M-MCD or PPF in designing the MCDD in an OBP satellite communications system.

The Algorithm Development on Harmonic Analysis for Estimating the Quality of 1-Phase/3-Phase Power System (단상/삼상 계통 전력 품질 평가를 위한 고조파 분석 알고리즘 개발)

  • Jong-Su Lim;Taeck-Kie Lee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2023
  • With the development of technology, a new class of smaller and more sensitive electrical systems have emerged, requiring higher quality power system. Improving the quality of the power system requires removing harmonics as much as possible to ensure better efficiency. We should first collect information on what harmonic frequencies are included in the current power system to remove the harmonics. In this paper, a new frequency analysis algorithm is introduced for a three-phase and a 1-phase power system. MTE PRS 600.3 is used to generate any harmonics to ensure that the algorithm performs well. Typing any harmonics on the Windows GUI program shows the analyzed result from the board developed for the algorithm.

Object-based digital watermarking methods in frequency domain (주파수 영역에서의 객체기반 디지털 워터마크)

  • Kim, Hyun-Tae;Kim, Dae-Jin;Won, Chee-Sun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.9-20
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we compare two frequency domain digital watermarking methods for digital Images, namely DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform) based and DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform) based methods. Unlike DCT coefficients, which always have real values, DFT coefficients normally have complex values Therefore, the DFT coefficients have amplitude and phase components Among them, the phase components are known to carry more Important information for the Images. So, we insert the watermark to the phase of the DFT coefficients only This DFT watermarking method is compared with the conventional DCT based watermarking method for the object-based watermarking problem. Experimental results show that the DFT-phase based method IS more robust to general Image processing attacks including resize, lossy compression(JPEG), blurring and median filtering. On the other hand, the DCT based method is more robust to the malicious attack which inserts different watermarks.

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Generalized cross correlation with phase transform sound source localization combined with steered response power method (조정 응답 파워 방법과 결합된 generalized cross correlation with phase transform 음원 위치 추정)

  • Kim, Young-Joon;Oh, Min-Jae;Lee, In-Sung
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 2017
  • We propose a methods which is reducing direction estimation error of sound source in the reverberant and noisy environments. The proposed algorithm divides speech signal into voice and unvoice using VAD. We estimate the direction of source when current frame is voiced. TDOA (Time-Difference of Arrival) between microphone array using the GCC-PHAT (Generalized Cross Correlation with Phase Transform) method will be estimated in that frame. Then, we compare the peak value of cross-correlation of two signals applied to estimated time-delay with other time-delay in time-table in order to improve the accuracy of source location. If the angle of current frame is far different from before and after frame in successive voiced frame, the angle of current frame is replaced with mean value of the estimated angle in before and after frames.

Improved generalized cross correlation-phase transform based time delay estimation by frequency domain autocorrelation (주파수영역 자기상관에 의한 위상 변환 일반 상호 상관 시간 지연 추정기 성능 개선)

  • Lim, Jun-Seok;Cheong, MyoungJun;Kim, Seongil
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.271-275
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    • 2018
  • There are several methods for estimating the time delay between incoming signals to two sensors. Among them, the GCC-PHAT (Generalized Cross Correlation-Phase Transform) method, which estimates the relative delay from the signal whitening and the cross-correlation between the different signal inputs to the two sensors, is a traditionally well known method for achieving stable performance. In this paper, we have identified a part of GCC-PHAT that can improve the periodicity. Also, we apply the auto-correlation method that is widely used as a method to improve the periodicity. Comparing the proposed method with the GCC-PHAT method, we show that the proposed method improves the mean square error performance by 5 dB ~ 15 dB at the SNR above 0 dB for white Gaussian signal source and also show that the method improves the mean square error performance up to 15 dB at the SNR above 2 dB for the color signal source.

A Study on the Rotational Motion Compensation Method for ISAR Imaging (ISAR 영상 형성을 위한 회전운동보상 기법 연구)

  • Kang, Byung-Soo;Bae, Ji-Hoon;Chung, Sung-Eun;Kim, Chan-Hong;Kim, Kyung-Tae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR) rotational motion compensation(RMC) method to remove residual blurring caused by non-uniform rotational motion of a target. First, a range bin having an isolated scatterer is selected. Next, polynomial phase signal in the selected range bin is estimated by using both Fourier transform(FT) and polynomial-phase transform(PPT). Finally, a new slow time variable that uniformly samples radar signal along the aspect angle directions is defined by using the estimated phase signal, and we interpolate radar signal in terms of the new time variable. As a result, rotational motion to blurr ISAR images is removed, and focused ISAR images are obtained. Simulation results using battleship model validate the robustness and effectiveness of our proposed RMC method.