• 제목/요약/키워드: phase transform

검색결과 741건 처리시간 0.026초

하모닉 웨이브릿 변환을 이용한 표면파 시험을 위한 향상된 데이터 해석기법의 개발 (Development of Advanced Data Analysis Method Using Harmonic Wavelet Transform for Surface Wave Method)

  • 박형춘;조성은
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2008
  • 지반과 같은 다층으로 구성된 시스템을 통과하여 전파되는 파의 분산특성은 표면파 지반조사에서 매우 중요한 요소이다. 이러한 표면파의 분산곡선(주파수위상속도 곡선)은 크로스 파워 스펙트럼에 의해 결정되는 위상 스펙트럼을 사용하여 쉽게 결정할 수 있다. 그러나 크로스 파워 스펙트럼에 의해 결정되는 분산곡선은 현장에 항상 존재하는 잡음에 의해 쉽게 손상되며, 손상된 분산곡선을 사용하는 경우 잘못된 조사 결과를 도출하기도 한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 기존 방법의 문제점을 해결하고자 하모닉 웨이브릿 변환을 이용한 새로운 위상 스펙트럼 결정방법을 제안하고 이를 분산곡선을 결정에 적용하였다. 제안된 방법은 효과적으로 현장에 존재하는 배경잡음의 효과를 제거할 수 있다. 제안된 방법의 타당성을 검증하기 위하여, 지반을 모사한 다층구조에 대해 수치모의실험을 수행하였다. 수치모의실험을 통하여 제안된 방법이 심한 잡음조건하에서도 효과적으로 신뢰할 수 있는 위상 스펙트럼과 분산곡선을 결정할 수 있음을 볼 수 있었으며, 이를 통하여 제안된 방법의 타당성을 확인하였다.

웨이블렛 변환의 위상 지도를 이용한 초기 피팅 결함을 갖는 기어의 상태 감시 (Condition Monitoring in a Gear with Initial Pitting Using Phase Map of Wavelet Transform)

  • 심장선;이상권
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.590-595
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    • 2001
  • Vibration transient generated by developing localized fault in gear can be used as indicators of condition monitoring in a gear. In this paper, we propose the phase map for a fault signal using continuous wavelet transform to detect this vibration transient. Local fault induces the abrupt fluctuation of load exciting tooth and phase lag in the vibration signal measured on the gearbox. The relatively large fault like "tip breakage" easily can be detected by the clear fluctuation of exciting load. However, minor fault like "initial pitting" cannot be detected using the load fluctuation. To detect this kind of minor fault, the phase map for a fault signal is taken into account. The phase lag by minor fault is observed well in the phase map.

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개선된 DFT를 이용한 위상 추종방법 (PLL Method Using The Improved Discrete Fourier Transform)

  • 김재형;지용혁;원충연;정용채
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.91-93
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, novel phase angle following algorithm for the single phase grid-connected inverter is proposed. Gird-connected inverter needs phase angle detection for synchronization grid voltage with the inverter output. In case of single phase grid-connected inverter, zero crossing detection and virtual 2-phase PLL using digital all pass filter or digital low pass filter are used conventionally. But these methods have a weakness for harmonics, noises and ripples. The proposed method of PLL achieve DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform) using Goertzel algorithm. It can extract fundamental voltage of grid. As a results, it can obtain phase angle using digital all pass filter without effect of harmonics, noises and ripples. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

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새로운 맥클레란변환 계수 공식을 이용한 2차원 Fan 유한응답여파기의 효율적 설계 (Efficient Design of 2-D FIR Fan Filters Using Formulas for MaClellan Transform Parameters)

  • 송영석;이용훈
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 1995년도 학술대회
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    • pp.155-157
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    • 1995
  • New formulas for McClellan transform parameters for the design of 2-D Zero-phase FIR fan filters are optimally derived under the integral squared error(ISE) criterion. By imposing the constraint that F(0,0)=coswc, where F($.$) is the McClellan transform and w is the cutoff frequency of the 1-D prototype filter, the ISE is directly minimized without modifying it and, as a consequence, closed-form formulas for the McClellan transform parameters are obtained. It is shows that these formulas lead to a very efficient design for 2-D zero-phase FIR fan filters.

PAPR reduction of OFDM systems using H-SLM method with a multiplierless IFFT/FFT technique

  • Sivadas, Namitha A.
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.379-388
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    • 2022
  • This study proposes a novel low-complexity algorithm for computing inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT)/fast Fourier transform (FFT) operations in binary phase shift keying-modulated orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication systems without requiring any twiddle factor multiplications. The peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction capacity of an efficient PAPR reduction technique, that is, H-SLM method, is evaluated using the proposed IFFT algorithm without any complex multiplications, and the impact of oversampling factor for the accurate calculation of PAPR is analyzed. The power spectral density of an OFDM signal generated using the proposed multiplierless IFFT algorithm is also examined. Moreover, the bit-error-rate performance of the H-SLM technique with the proposed IFFT/FFT algorithm is compared with the classical methods. Simulation results show that the proposed IFFT/FFT algorithm used in the H-SLM method requires no complex multiplications, thereby minimizing power consumption as well as the area of IFFT/FFT processors used in OFDM communication systems.

Efficient Design of 2-D FIR Fan Filters Using New Formulas for McClellan Transform Parameters

  • Song, Young-Seog;Lee, Yong-Hoon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.160-163
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    • 1996
  • New formulas for McClellan transform parameters for the design of 2-D zero-phase FIR fan filters are optimally derived under the integral squared error(ISE) criterion. By imposing the constraint that F(0, 0)=\ulcorner, where F($.$) is the McClellan transform and $\omega$\ulcorner is the cutoff frequency of the 1-D prototype filter, the ISE is directly minimized without modifying it and, as a consequence, closed-form formulas for the McClellan transform parameters are obtained. It is shown that these formulas lead to a very efficient design for 2-D zero-phase FIR fan filters.

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Video Coding Algorithm Based on High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) and Hybrid Transforms

  • Wang, Chengyou;Shan, Rongyang;Zhou, Xiao
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제12권9호
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    • pp.4448-4466
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    • 2018
  • In recent years, due to its high efficiency and better performance, the high efficiency video coding (HEVC) has become the most common compression standard in the field of video coding. In this paper, the framework of HEVC is deeply analyzed, and an improved HEVC video coding algorithm based on all phase biorthogonal transform (APBT) is proposed, where APBT is utilized to replace the discrete cosine transform (DCT) and discrete sine transform (DST) in original HEVC standard. Based on the relationship between APBT and DCT, the integer APBT is deduced. To further improve the coding performance, an optimal HEVC video coding algorithm based on hybrid APBT is proposed. The coding performance of the proposed HEVC coding algorithm is improved without increasing the complexity. Experimental results show that compared with HEVC standard algorithm, the improved HEVC video coding algorithm based on hybrid APBT can improve the coding performance of chrominance components by about 0.3%.

Avalanche and Bit Independence Properties of Photon-counting Double Random Phase Encoding in Gyrator Domain

  • Lee, Jieun;Sultana, Nishat;Yi, Faliu;Moon, Inkyu
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.368-377
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we evaluate cryptographic properties of a double random phase encoding (DRPE) scheme in the discrete Gyrator domain with avalanche and bit independence criterions. DRPE in the discrete Gyrator domain is reported to have higher security than traditional DRPE in the Fourier domain because the rotation angle involved in the Gyrator transform is viewed as additional secret keys. However, our numerical experimental results demonstrate that the DRPE in the discrete Gyrator domain has an excellent bit independence feature but does not possess a good avalanche effect property and hence needs to be improved to satisfy with acceptable avalanche effect that would be robust against statistical-based cryptanalysis. We compare our results with the avalanche and bit independence criterion (BIC) performances of the conventional DRPE scheme, and improve the avalanche effect of DRPE in the discrete Gyrator domain by integrating a photon counting imaging technique. Although the Gyrator transform-based image cryptosystem has been studied, to the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on a cryptographic evaluation of discrete Gyrator transform with avalanche and bit independence criterions.

가상 영상을 이용한 주파수 영역에서의 광학적 암호화 및 복호화 방법 (Optical encryption and decryption technique using virtual image in frequency domain)

  • 서동환;조규보;박세준;김수중;김정우;노덕수
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.255-259
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 위상 변조된 가상 영상과 결합변환상관기를 이용하여 암호화 및 복호화 수준을 향상시키는 방법을 제안하였다. 원 영상은 주파수 영역에서 가상 위상 영상과 무작위 위상 영상의 곱을 퓨리에 변환하여 만든 암호화 영상과 제안한 위상 대응 규칙으로 만든 퓨리에 복호화 키를 퓨리에 변환하여 출력 평면에서 간단히 복원된다. 제안한 방법은 암호화된 영상을 허가되지 않은 사람들이 분석함으로써 있을 수 있는 복제 가능성을 원 영상의 어떤 정보도 포함하지 않은 가상 영상을 사용함으로써 배제할 수 있다. 또한 위상 변조된 영상의 자기상관성분의 세기는 1이므로 원 영상은 이 자기상관성분을 이용하여 재생되므로 결합변환상관기의 가장 큰 문제점인 자기상관성분을 제거해야 하는 문제를 해결할 수 있다 하지만 위상 암호화방법은 잡음이나 흠집에 민감하여 복원영상의 왜곡이 발생할 수 있으므로 본 논문에서는 이 문제를 분석하고 해결책을 제시하였다. 검증 실험을 통하여 분석의 타당성을 확인하고 제안한 암호화 방법이 광 암호화 시스템에 적용 가능함을 확인하였다.

광 간섭계의 측정 정밀도와 구동 정밀도의 관계 (The effects of moving accuracy on inteferometric 3D shape measurement)

  • 박민철;엄창용;김승우
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.110-113
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    • 2001
  • We present an interferometer system, which is able to perform both the phase shifting interferometry and white light interferometry. The interferometer system uses a d.c. motor to control the probe position with an accuracy of 10nm, which shows an outstanding performance on white light interferometry. However, the moving mechanism of d.c. motor is not accurate enough for the phase shifting interferometry that requires a moving precision less than 1 nm. We therefore propose a Fourier transform technique to calculate the phase of interferograms, which is strongly resistant to calibration errors and external vibration. Experimental results show that the Fourier transform technique is capable of reducing the measurement error caused by inaccurate movement within 0.1nm.

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