• Title/Summary/Keyword: phase sensitive detector

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배전용 변압기의 진단을 위한 위상 검출 장치의 개발 (Development of Phase Sensitive Detector for Diagnosis of Distribution Transformers)

  • 김영춘;최도혁;윤용한;민경래;김재철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.547-549
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    • 2000
  • This paper develops phase sensitive detector for diagnosis of distribution transformers. And to detect the $tan{\delta}$ more effectively, this paper used phase sensitive detector. The sensor in oil which could be placed inside of the distribution transformer can measures the $tan{\delta}$ in oil. This could be the important factor and information, and it could be used for the basic information for a precise diagnosis. Establishment of the proposed system helps to build the confidence in monitoring of the oil-filled transformers.

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Solid-Phase Extraction of Sulfamerazine from Shrimp Residue and Determination by Reversed Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography

  • Jang, Won-Cheoul;Heo, Gang-Joon
    • Toxicological Research
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 1996
  • The focus of this study was to investigate the suitable analytical methods for measurement of sulfamerazine and its metabolite in shrimp hepatopancreas and tail tissue, in addition to the methods for the optimization of solid-phase extraction cartridge conditions and the elucidation of sulfamerazine concentrations in aqueous buffer using HPLC with UV and EC detectors. Compared with UV detector the EC detector appears to be 10 times more sensitive than that of the UV detector. After the shrimp was exposed to 10 ppm sulfamerazine, the accumulation levels of sulfamerazine and its metabolite in tail tissue, which is edible portion, were considerably lower than 0.1 ppm. The data indicate that sulfamerazine continues to be a candidate for use at levels of sulfamerazine concentration used in aquaculture of shrimp.

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Three-Phase Line-Interactive Dynamic Voltage Restorer with a New Sag Detection Algorithm

  • Jeong, Jong-Kyou;Lee, Ji-Heon;Han, Byung-Moon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the development of a three-phase line-interactive DVR with a new sag detection algorithm. The developed detection algorithm has a hybrid structure composed of an instantaneous detector and RMS-variation detectors. The source voltage passes through the sliding-window DFT and RMS calculator, and the instantaneous sag detector. If an instantaneous sag is detected, the RMS variation detector-1 is selected to calculate the RMS variation. The RMS variation detector-2 is selected when the instantaneous sag occurs under the operation of the RMS variation detector-1. The feasibility of the proposed algorithm is verified through computer simulations and experimental work with a prototype of a line-interactive DVR with a 3kVA rating. The line-interactive DVR with the proposed algorithm can compensate for an input voltage sag or an interruption within a 2ms delay. The developed DVR can effectively compensate for a voltage sag or interruption in sensitive loads, such as computers, communications equipment, and automation equipment.

2-체널 링-코어 플럭스-게이트 콤파스의 위상검출 회로 설계와 구현에 관한 연구 (Design and Realization of Phase Sensitive Detector Circuitry of Two-Channel Ring-Core Flux-Gate Compass)

  • 임정빈
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2002
  • 항공 대잠수함전에 사용되는 방향주파수분석저장 소노부위 (DIFAR Sonobuoy)에 방위정보를 제공하는 플럭스-게이트 콤파스의 위상감응검출 (PSD) 회로 설계와 구현에 관해서 기술하였다. PSD 회로는 쌍동-T RC 회로망을 갖는 능동형 대역필터로 구성하였다. PSD 회로에 대한 성능실험 결과, 대역통과 필터가 지구자장 방향에 비례하는 2Fe의 2차 고조파 신호를 효과적으로 걸러냄을 확인하였다. 그 결과 방위 신호 정보를 획득할 수 있었다.

RF 통신을 이용한 무선 Lock-in Amplifier 제작 (Design of Wireless Lock-in Amplifier using RF Transmission System)

  • 박현수;이향범
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신설비학회 2008년도 정보통신설비 학술대회
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2008
  • System을 통해 출력되는 신호를 측정할 때 정확한 측정을 방해하는 요소로 잡음이 있다. 이런 신호 측정의 방해 요소인 잡음을 제거 하는 방법 중의 하나로 Lock-in Amp(LIA)가 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 잡음 신호의 제거를 위해 사용 하는 LIA를 제작 하고 특성을 파악 하였으며 RF통신을 이용하여 무선 형태로 제작 하였다. 현재 상용화된 LIA는 프로브를 통한 유선으로 측정신호의 입력을 받게 되지만 본 논문에서 제작된 LIA는 무선신호 형태로 입력 하게 된다. RF통신의 케리어 주파수는 447.9[MHz]로 Digital GMSK 변복조방식을 이용하였다. LIA의 제작은 Dual Phase Sensitive Detecter을 사용하였으며, 주요 구성 요소인 Phase Locked Loop, Phase Shifter, Phase Sensitive Detector, Low Pass Filter등의 구조와 특성을 조사하였다.

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New Analytical Method of Cyclosporine A in Human Serum by High -performance Liquid Chromatography/Diode Array Detector and Its Application to Pharmacokinetics of Cyclosporine A in Human Volunteers

  • Kim, Eun-Young;Chung, Yeon-Bok;Kwon, Oh-Seung
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2
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    • pp.423.1-423.1
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    • 2002
  • A simple. specific and sensitive method for the determination of cyclosporine A (CsA) in human serum has been developed by a high performance liquid chromatography/diode array detector (DAD) and applied to pharmacokinetic study of CsA. This method involves the use of solid phase extraction procedure following rapid protein precipitation with zinc sulphate from 1 $m\ell$ of human serum, using a disposable $C_{18}$ extraction cartridge. (omitted)

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계통 연계형 태양광 발전 인버터의 디지털 제어 (Digital Control of Utility-Connected PV Inverter)

  • 김용균;최종우;김흥근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1161-1165
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    • 2004
  • The fundamental digital control of utility-connected PV inverter are presented with detailed analysis and simulation and experimental results. PLL controller using virtual two phase detector, current controller of DC-DC converter, dc link voltage controller and inverter current controller are discussed. The novel PLL controller using virtual two phase detector can detect the information of utility voltage instantaneously and is not sensitive to the noise. Current controller of DC-DC converter, dc link voltage controller and inverter current controller are the conventional methods. We have constructed utility-Connected PV Inverter and applied to those controllers. The simulation and experimental results demonstrate an excellent performance in the single-phase grid-connected operation.

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Effect of Bile Salt on the Pharmacokinetics of Bretylium in the Rat (I) - Increased Lipophiiicity of Bretylium by Ion-Pair Complexation with Taurodeoxycholate -

  • Shim, Chang-Koo;Chung, Suk-Jae;Lee, Jeong-Uk;Lee, Min-Hwa;Kim, Shin-Keun
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 1986
  • Bretylium tosylate is a quaternary ammonium compound used for the treatment of ventricular fibrilation in humans. It is advantageous to other cationic compound in the study of biliary excretion in that negligible amount is bound to plasma protein and metabolite is not likely is to be formed. Some researchers reported that the formation of ion-pair complex caused to increase the lipothilicity of cationic compound. The partition of bretylium between water and organic phase was increased with the addition of sodium taurodeoxycholate. Also sensitive gas chromatographical assay procedure using flame ionization detector was studied. This procedure can detect as low as 0.1 mg/ml using 0.1 ml biological sample, but contamination by previous injection is the major problem of this method.

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HPLC-ECD에 의한 흰쥐 뇌 부위별 Catecholamine 및 대사산물의 신속정량법 (Determination of Catecholamines and Their Metabolites in Rat Brain by High Performance Liquid Chromatography with Electrochemical Detector)

  • 노일협
    • 약학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 1988
  • A simple and sensitive method was studied for the simultaneous determination of catecholamine, indoleamine and their related metabolites by high performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detector. Norepinephrine, dopamine, serotonin and their metabolites of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid, homovanillic acid, 5-indoleacetic acid were resolved from rat brain tissue homogenates by separation on reversed phase $C_{18}$ column with mobile phase consisting of monochloroacetate buffer (pH2.47), 1.42mM sodium octyl sulfonate and 7% acetonitrile. Both catechols and indoles can be eluted in 15min. The sensitivities of this method are sufficient for determination of at least 100 pg of neurochemical amines in brain samples, for example, frontal cortex, olfactory bulb, striatum, septum, hippocampus, thalamus, hypothalamus, medulla & pons and cerebellum. The highest level of dopamine was observed in striatum whereas norepinephrine and serotonin were in hypothalamus.

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Electrochemical Parameters with unusual Alternating Current Phase-Angles

  • Rashwan Farouk;Mohran Hossnia
    • 전기화학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.80-82
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    • 2004
  • The a.c. technique is employed to evaluate electrochemical characteristics of Naphthalie-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic acid bisanilide (NTB). The measurements were carried out in dry and pure propionitrle (PCN) and acetonitrile(CAN) at the hanging mercury drop electrode [HMDE). An A.C. phase sensitive detector using computer controlled lock-in amplifier was employed. Primary goal of this report, was to establish on a firm the rare behavior of the phase angle associated with a.c. polarograms of the compound. Although, not an initial goal of this study, the electron transfer rate parameters attending the electroreduction of the compound under investigation were determined. This because the results shed some light on the electrokinetics in aprotic solvent which until recently negligible data were available. Experimental Results and comparison of data obtained are reported. The good precision of the method makes it suitable for studying electrochemical data with unusual behavior at electrodes in non aqueous media.