• 설비공학논문집
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• 제16권11호
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• pp.1006-1012
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• 2004

The objective of the present study is to reveal thermal characteristic of micro-capsulated lauric acid slurry, which has high latent heat during phase change from solid to liquid, in circular pipe. Tests were performed with the microcapsulated lauric acid slurry in the heating test section with a constant heat flux boundary condition. Local Nusselt number and the effective thermal capacity were measured. As the sizes of microcapsulated lauric acids were increased, local Nusselt numbers of microcapsulated lauric acid slurries were increased. The effective thermal capacity of microcapsulated lauric acid slurry was 1.43 times larger than that of water.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2005년도 하계학술발표대회
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• pp.232-232
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• 2005

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.208-217
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• 1990

A rectangular test section is devised by assuming two dimensional melting of a solid phase change material heated from two sides which are maintained at constant temperature and allowing a free expansion due to density difference between solid and liquid. The timewise melting shape is recorded photographically by the shadow graph method for several experimental conditions. The analysis shows that the melting process consists of four regimes. At first, the pure conduction heat transfer is dominant, and as time goes by natural convection grows and plays a role greatly. Experiments are carried out varying not only the wall temperature but height of the wall. Each effect of them on the melting process is obtained in the form of combination of dimensionless parameters, $Ste^{0.8}\;FoRa^{0.2}$. An algebraic correlation is suggested, which predicts the melted fraction well.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.604-609
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 세계보건기구의 기준을 만족시키기 위한 포장재 개발을 목적으로 백신 수송용 장방형 포장재 내부열 전달에 대한 모델링 및 시뮬레이션을 수행하고 이를 실험결과와 비교하였다. 장방형의 박스를 구형 박스로 전환하여 구상한 1차원 모델은 냉각공정의 경우에는 실험 결과와 비교적 잘 일치하는 결과를 보였으나, 가열공정에서는 실험결과와 상당한 차이를 보여주었다. 이는 가열공정을 계산할 때, 포장재 외부에서의 경계조건을 적절히 고려해주지 못한 결과로 사료된다. 그러나, 본 연구를 통하여 상전이 물질을 함유한 다층 벽을 통한 열 전달의 문제를 전산 모사할 수 있는 기본적인 알고리즘을 성공적으로 개발할 수 있었다.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.521-528
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• 2011

이 논문은 최근 가속진행 되고 있는 에너지 고갈 및 이산화탄소($CO_2$) 배출 방지대책에 대한 하나의 방안으로서 우수한 잠열 성능을 가진 PCM(phase change materials)을 모르타르에 혼입하고 실험을 통해 PCM의 적정 혼입량 및 모르타르 물성, 성능, 바닥 방식에서의 냉 난방식 적용에 대한 PCM의 효율적인 용융점 등 을 파악하였으며 자체 열적 성능 실험을 통해 열 전달 및 잠열 성능을 확인하였다. 또한 실험에서 도출해 낸 결과에 의해 Fourier의 열법칙을 이용하여 PCM 혼입량별 열전달량과 온도 구배 식을 제안하고 이를 분석하였다. 따라서 이 논문의 결과를 근거로 PCM의 건축물에서의 적용성을 파악하고 냉 난방 에너지 저감 효과를 기대할 수 있는 기초적 자료로서의 근거를 도출하는데 큰 의미를 두었다. 이 실험 결과 PCM 모르타르의 우수한 냉 온 축열 성능을 도출 할 수 있었으며 이를 통해 냉 난방기 On-Off 작동 조절에 의한 에너지 저감 및 그에 따른 $CO_2$ 저감에 대한 가능성을 확인 할 수 있었다.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2010년도 제35회 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.622-627
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• 2010

본 논문은 내외부에 열원이 있는 시스템에 상변화물질(PCM, Phase Change Material)을 적용한 경우를 수치해석으로 분석한 것으로 컨넥터가 없는 경우와 있는 경우에 대하여 분석한 것이다. 각각의 경우에 $T_{max}$ 열원만 있을 경우와 $T_{max}$와 $710W/m^2$ 열원이 동시에 있을 경우가 고려되었다. 연구 결과 벽면에서의 열전달, 시간에 따른 PCM 온도변화 그리고 내부온도의 변화를 정리하였으며 그 결과 시스템의 구성품과 열전달 방향 및 열원의 종류에 따라 PCM의 잠열 시간이 달라진다는 점을 알 수 있었다.

• 에너지공학
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.262-268
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• 2002

The present paper investigated the effect of ultrasonic vibrations on the melting process of phase-change materials (PCM). Furthermore, the present study considered constant heat-flux boundary condition, whereas many of the previous researches had adopted constant wall-temperature condition. The results of the present study revealed that ultrasonic vibrations accompanied the effects like acoustic streaming, cavitation, and thermally-oscillating flow. Such effects are a prime mechanism in the overall melting process when ultrasonic vibrations are applied. They speed up the melting process as much as 2.5 times, compared with the result of natural melting. Also, energy can be saved by applying ultrasonic vibrations to the natural melting. In addition, temperature and Nusselt numbers over time provided a conclusive evidence of the important role of ultrasonic vibrations on the melting phenomena.

• International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.31-39
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• 2002

Microencapsulated pcm (MPCM) particles are mixed with distilled water and utilized to evaluate its characteristics and performance as a thermal storage medium transporting heat. For the present study, tetradecane ($C_14$$H_30$, $T_m$=5.5$^{\circ}C$) is capsulated in the core, coated with the melamine for their surface. The size of particles is well-controlled under 10$\mu$m in the process of in-situ polymerization with melamine-formaldehyde resin. For the experiment, the concentractions of slurries are prepared for 20 wt%, 30 wt%, and 40 wt%. The results are compared with those of water and 100% tetradecane oil. The pure water and tetradecane start solidifying within 20 minutes after introducing cooling water into the thermal storage tank whose flow rates are varied by 125 cc/min, 250 cc/min, and 500 cc/min. However, MPCM slurries are required relatively longer period of time for their phase change than pure phase change materials. That is, the entrained MPCM particles restrict their heat transfer in terms of natural convection and conduction to them.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1221-1226
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• 2008

Present, the cooling method of using a phase-change heat transfer such as immersed type, heat pipe etc is applied in cooling of high-capacity power semiconductors of the main power system for the high speed train with the concentrated traction. In order to apply these phase-change cooling system to the high speed EMU to be developed, needed are technological researches of consideration of installing space, air passage, light weight material and miniaturization. Although this research establishes design specifications through theoretical analysis and computational analysis from the basic design process of the cooling system of the propulsion system for the high-speed EMU, when details design is completed, present improvement subject and optimum design before manufacturing the prototype of the cooling system on the basis of analysis results. And then, carried out will be the performance tests through prototype manufacture and reliability estimation by components of cooling system.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.80-87
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• 2001

Microencapsulated PCM particles are mixed with distilled water and utilized to evaluate its characteristics and performance as a thermal storage medium transporting heat. For the present study, tetradecane(C$_14H_30, T_m=5.5^{\circ}C$) is capsulated in the core with the melamine of its surface. The size of particles is well-controlled under 10${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in the way of in-situ polymerization with melamine-formaldehyde resin. For the experiment, the concentrations of slurries are prepared for 20wt%, 30wt%, and 40wt%. The results are compared with those of water and 100% tetradecane oil. The pure water and tetradecane start solidifying within 20 minutes after introducing cooling water into the thermal storage tank whose tank whose flow rates are varied by 125cc/min, 250cc/min, and 500cc/min. However, MicroPCM slurries are required relatively longer period of time for their phase change than pure phase change materials. That is, the entrained MicroPCM particles control its heat transfer in terms of natural convection and conducting to them.