• 제목/요약/키워드: personal

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개인정보보호를 위한 개인정보 유출 모니터링 시스템의 설계 (Privacy Leakage Monitoring System Design for Privacy Protection)

  • 조성규;전문석
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2012
  • 다수의 민간기업체 및 공공기관들은 영업, 홍보, 민원처리 등의 업무를 위하여 다양한 방법을 통해 개인정보를 수집하고, 조직의 이익 및 업무처리를 위해 개인정보를 활용하고 있다. 하지만 이렇게 수집된 개인정보에 대한 기술적, 관리적 조치 및 내부통제의 미숙으로 인해 개인정보의 오남용 및 유출이 사회적 문제로 크게 대두되고 있으며, 정부에서도 개인정보보호에 대한 중요성을 인식해 개인정보보호법의 시행을 추진하고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 조직에서 관리하고 있는 개인정보의 취급 패턴을 분석하여 이상징후를 탐지하고, 사전에 개인정보 유출 및 오남용에 대한 대처가 가능한 방안에 대해 기술하고 있다. 특히 개인정보 유출과 관련된 요소들을 객관적으로 측정이 가능한 핵심위험지표들로 수치화하여 관리할 수 있는 개인정보 유출 모니터링 시스템의 설계 방안에 대해 제시하고자 한다.

환자 개인정보보호에 대한 치위생 전공 학생의 인식도 (Awareness of Dental Hygiene Department Students regarding the Protection of Patients' Personal Information)

  • 조명숙;이성숙
    • 대한치위생과학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2021
  • Background: The purpose of the present study was to gather basic data necessary for developing an educational program regarding the protection of patients' personal information. Such a program would stress the importance of the protection of patients' personal information for dental hygiene students obtaining clinical practice. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire-based survey was conducted targeting dental hygiene undergraduates who were obtaining clinical practice in the capital region. A total of 543 questionnaires were included in the analysis. Results: The results of this study were as follows: 1) the average score for awareness of the Patient Privacy Act was 2.93 on a 4-point scale; 2) the average score for the recognition of the protection of patients' personal information was 3.22 on a 4-point scale; 3) the area-based perception of the protection of patient's personal information was 3.37 points for communication, which scored highest, followed-by the linked-work area at 3.27 points, the patient's information management at 3.22 points, and the direct dental hygiene work at 3.18 points; 4) with regard to awareness of the protection of patients' personal information according to general characteristics, the perception was higher in the advanced academic year (p < 0.01), in those who had education regarding the protection of patients' personal information at both the university and the clinical practice institution (p < .05), and in those with higher grades (p < 0.01). Conclusions: Based on the above findings, the development and application of an educational program to improve awareness of the protection of patients' personal information are considered to be necessary by both universities and clinical practice institutions.

IoT 환경에서 GDPR에 부합하는 개인정보수집 동의 절차 (GDPR Compliant Consent Procedure for Personal Information Collection in the IoT Environment)

  • 이구연;방준일;차경진;김화종
    • 한국정보기술학회논문지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2019
  • 센서 등 많은 IoT 디바이스들은 화면출력 및 입력장치 등이 결여된 경우가 많아 개인정보보호법이나 GDPR 등에서 요구하는 개인정보수집 동의 절차를 만족시키기 어려워, 해당 비즈니스 분야 발전에 법적인 걸림돌로 작용하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 법적인 요건을 만족하는 IoT 시스템에서의 개인정보수집 동의 절차를 설계한다. 설계된 방식에서는 먼저 사용자의 개인정보가 암호화된 상태로 수집되며, 이후 데이터 수집 서버와 사용자 에이전트 사이에 개인정보 수집을 기반으로 연관을 맺음으로서 암호화된 내용을 복호화 한다. 이러한 연관 동의 과정에서 사용자 에이전트는 데이터 수집 서버의 개인정보수집 약관 등을 이해하고 복호화키를 제공한다. IoT 시스템에서의 이러한 방식의 개인정보수집 동의 절차는 GDPR 등의 법령에서 정하는 투명성, 자율성 등의 요건을 만족함으로서 개인정보를 취급하는 IoT 비지니스 분야의 발전에 크게 기여할 것으로 판단된다.

디지털 헬스케어 서비스의 데이터 컴플라이언스 방안에 관한 연구 - 개인정보 라이프사이클을 중심으로 (A Study on Data Compliance Measures of Digital Healthcare Service - Focusing on Personal Information Lifecycle)

  • 정재은;양진홍
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.134-143
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    • 2022
  • 디지털 헬스케어를 이끄는 핵심 요소는 '데이터'이다. 헬스케어 데이터는 대부분 정보주체의 개인정보이며, 데이터 특성상 민감정보를 포함한다. 기업은 데이터 수집 및 이용, 제공, 파기되는 라이프사이클 동안 데이터를 준법하고 안전하게 활용하는 것이 매우 중요하지만, 헬스케어 서비스 산업의 78%를 차지하는 중소·벤처·스타트업은 개인정보보호 관련 업무를 수행하는데 어려움을 겪고 있었다. 개인정보를 이용하는 목적에 따라 개인정보보호법에서 요구하는 사항이 다르고, 개인정보 라이프사이클 시점마다 요구하는 사항들도 다양하므로, 데이터 활용 시 법적·기술적 측면에서 충분히 고려되어야 한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 기업이 헬스케어 데이터를 활용하는 목적을 여섯 가지로 제시하고, 개인정보가 수집되어 파기되는 라이프사이클 동안 고려해야 하는 사항에 대해 제안하고자 한다.

개인정보 처리방침(Privacy Policy) 공개에 관한 주요 4개국 법제 비교분석 (A Comparative Analysis of the Legal Systems of Four Major Countries on Privacy Policy Disclosure)

  • 정태철;권헌영
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2023
  • This study compares and analyzes the legal systems of Korea, the European Union, China, and the United States based on the disclosure principles and processing policies for personal data processing and provides references for seeking improvements in our legal system. Furthermore, this research aims to suggest institutional implications to overcome data transfer limitations in the upcoming digital economy. Findings on a comparative analysis of the relevant legal systems for disclosing privacy policies in four countries showed that Korea's privacy policy is under the eight principles of privacy proposed by the OECD. However, there are limitations in the current situation where personal information is increasingly transferred overseas due to direct international trade e-commerce. On the other hand, the European Union enacted the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in 2016 and emphasized the transfer of personal information under the Privacy Policy. China also showed differences in the inclusion of required items in its privacy policy based on its values and principles regarding transferring personal information and handling sensitive information. The U.S. CPRA amended §1798.135 of the CCPA to add a section on the processing of sensitive information, requiring companies to disclose how they limit the use of sensitive information and limit the use of such data, thereby strengthening the protection of data providers' rights to sensitive information. Thus, we should review our privacy policies to specify detailed standards for the privacy policy items required by data providers in the era of digital economy and digital commerce. In addition, privacy-related organizations and stakeholders should analyze the legal systems and items related to the principles of personal data disclosure and privacy policies in major countries so that personal data providers can be more conveniently and accurately informed about processing their personal information.

대학생의 건강행위가 대인관계에 미치는 영향 -일개 D대학을 중심으로- (Determinant of the Personal Relationship of University Students' Health- Promoting Lifestyles - Focusing on D University-)

  • 윤태형
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.145-156
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    • 2015
  • The aim of this study is to analyze the determinant factors of the personal relationships among university students. We collected data for 41 days, from 1 November to 10 December of, 2013. This study surveyed 221 university students at a university located in the metropolitan city of Busan. The findings were as follows. There were statistically significant differences in the relationships according to sex, smoking, drinking, and health status(p<0.05). Males showed this better than female. Smokers(drinkers) showed a greater difference than non-smokers(non-drinkers). Greater subjective health status was associated with more personal relationships. Students who managed their mental health and stress showed good personal relationships. From a multiple regression analysis, it was found that the determining factors as regards personal relationships were health status, current smoker, management of health, and gender health, all of which showed statistically significant differences(p<0.05). As a result, we suggest that we must provide information about health-promoting lifestyles at university to enhance personal relationships.

전자상거래 기술특성과 개인가치가 정보보호 중요성에 의한 구매행동에 미치는 영향에 대한 종단적 연구 (A Longitudinal Study on the Effect of e-Commerce Technology Characteristics and Personal Value on Purchasing Behavior by Importance of Information Protection)

  • 김연종;박상혁
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.159-171
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of e - commerce technology characteristics and personal values on purchasing behavior by information security importance. The results of the empirical study that examined the university students in 2006 and 2016 are as follows. First, personal value is centered on personal values, such as self - esteem and self - esteem in 2006. In 2016, however, personal values such as self - fulfillment and personal relationship with others are important. Transactional ease and product service serve as the main value of the fun and pleasure of life, but the sense of accomplishment as the core value of information protection. Second, the technical characteristics of e-commerce are as follows. In terms of ease of transaction and product service, technology characteristics are simplified and directly effected over time. On the other hand, information protection works very closely with individual value, There was a strong tendency to enjoy benefits. Especially in 2006, if you want to enjoy transactional convenience through transaction information security or benefit from product service, it has been changed to recognize the importance of information security through payment in 2016.

출력물에서의 개인 정보 제어 및 보안에 관한 연구 (A Study on Personal Information Control and Security in Printed Matter)

  • 백종경;박재표
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.2415-2421
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    • 2013
  • 개인 정보의 이용이 사회 전반적으로 보편화되면서 이에 대한 중요성이 점차 부각되고, 개인 정보 유출사례가 증가하고 있다. 여러 가지 개인 정보 유출방지 방안이 제안되었으나 프린트 출력 시 개인 정보 유출 및 제어에 있어 기존 방안들은 검출이 되지 않거나 외부로의 유출 시 개인정보가 노출이 되는 단점들이 있다. 본 논문에서는 API-Hook 방법을 사용하여 출력물에 대해 개인정보를 검출하여 제어하고, 출력 된 문서에 대해서는 마스크하여 개인정보의 노출을 보안하는 방법을 제시한다. 또한 실제로 구현하여 개인정보가 포함 된 문서에 대해 보안을 보장 여부를 확인 하였다. 보안을 위해 기밀성만을 중요시하기 보다는 가용성과의 조화가 필요하다.

시간가충치 평균모델을 이용한 이산화질소의 노출평가 및 예측 (Exposure Assessment and Estimation of Personal Exposure for Nitrogen Dioxide Using Time Weighted Average Model)

  • 양원호;이선화;백도명
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 2001
  • Indoor and outdoor nitrogen dioxide(NO$_2$) concentrations of 122 houses were measured and compared with measurements of personal NO$_2$ exposure simultaneously . Time activity patterns were used to determine the impacts on NO$_2$ exposure assessment and time weighed average model to estimate the personal NO$_2$ exposure. Most people spent their times more than 80% of indoor and more than 50% in home, respectively. Personal NO$_2$ esposure was found to be significantly associated with both indoor NO$_2$ concentration(r=0.70) and outdoor NO$_2$ concentration (r=0.68). Using time weighted average model, personal NO$_2$ exposure was estimated with NO$_2$ measurements in indoor home, indoor workplace and outdoor home. The estimated NO$_2$ measurements were significantly correlated with measured personal exposures(r=0.69, N=122). For the difference between measured and estimated NO$_2$ exposures by multiple regression analysis showed that NO$_2$ concentrations in near workplace and other outdoors of no NO$_2$ measurements affected the personal NO$_2$ exposures(p=0.023).

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제철소 근로자의 벤젠/톨루엔/크실렌 국소환경 측정을 이용한 총 노출 예측 (Estimation of Total Exposure to Benzene, Toluene and Xylene by Microenvironmental Measurements for Iron Mill Workers)

  • 김영희;양원호;손부순
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.359-364
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    • 2007
  • The aim of this study were to assess the personal exposure to volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and to estimate the personal exposure using time-weighted average model. Three target VOCs (benzene, toluene, xylene) were analyzed in personal exposure samples and residential indoor, residential outdoor and workplace indoor microenvironments samples in the iron mill 30 workers during working 5 days. Personal exposure to VOCs significantly correlated with workplace concentration p<0.05), suggesting workplace had strong source and major contribution to personal exposure. Personal exposure could be estimated with time activity pattern and time weighted average (TWA) model of residential indoor and workplace concentrations measured. Time weighted mean microenvironments concentrations were close approximately of personal exposure concentrations. Total exposure for participants can be estimated by TWA with microenvironments measurements and time activity pattern.