• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.99-108
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• 1996

The purpose of this review are to determine of role of physical therapist in silver industry, and to give the information about elderly person when silver industry will be needed in 21 centry. Current literature so physiological changes that occur in humans owing to aging is reviewed. Also, psychological changes are discussed. There are main important roles in silver industry. One is proper exercise prescription for helth care and the other is effective therapy for the various disease. It will help the elderly person who needs independent ADL.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제58권1호
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• pp.237-264
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• 2006

최근 장애 정의에 있어 환경적인 요인이 중요한 비중을 차지하게 됨에 따라 새로운 패러다임에 근거 한 사회통합 논의의 필요성이 대두하게 되었다. 한편 장애문제를 비장애인과 마찬가지로 장애의 경험에 국한되지 않고 총체적인 삶의 경험에 초점을 맞추어야 한다는 생애주기별 접근의 중요성이 강조되고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 생애주기별로 자립생활 패러다임에 따른 사회통합 수준을 측정하고 영향요인에 대해 분석함으로써 질적 측면에서 정책적, 실천적 함의를 제공하는 데 있다. 자립생활 패러다임에 따른 사회통합의 하위차원은 일상생활 자율성, 물리적 접근성, 사회적 지지의 적절성, 경제적 안정정도, 선택권, 심리적 임파워먼트의 6개 차원으로 구분하였다. 조사대상자는 서울과 경기지역에 거주하는 지체 및 뇌병변장애인 591명이며, 전화설문조사방법을 사용하였다. 연구결과 생애주기별로 사회통합의 하위차원에 따라 다른 특성을 보였고 사회통합의 각 차원별로 영향을 미치는 요인이 상이하게 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 통해 얻을 수 있는 중요한 함의는 사회통합의 증진을 위한 장애정책의 방향은 생애주기별로 차별화 되어야 하며 장애인의 일상 활동이나 접근성의 향상뿐만 아니라 선택권이나 심리적 임파워먼트의 증진을 위한 노력이 병행될 필요가 있다는 것이다.

• 한국영어학회지:영어학
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• 제1권4호
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• pp.561-585
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• 2001

It has been claimed recently that the two computational operations Move and Agree of Chomsky (2000, 2001a) should be separated into distinct and independent operations. According to this view, Move is an “operation that applies only to meet an EPP-feature of a functional category.” It is also claimed under that analysis that “a candidate for Move is simply a syntactic object with phonetic content.” The purpose of this short paper is to show that the operation Move should still be viewed as composite; hence it must have the operation Agree as one of its prerequisites. We argue that the EPP feature of T may not be analyzed as an independent feature that triggers overt displacement in syntax. Under Chomsky's (2000, 2001a) theory, displacement in syntax must require the probe-goal (P, G) association before the actual movement takes place. It is shown in this paper that in order for an element $\beta$ to raise to the [Spec, T] position, the $\varphi$-features of T must establish a (P, G) relation with those of $\beta$ prior to movement. In short, Move requires Agree, the EPP feature being dependent on the minimal $\varphi$-feature [person] of nominals.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.31-37
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• 1976

This study was conducted for the purpose of obtaining basic information on the patterns of medical care expenditures, and identifying some determinants of medical care expenditures in the rural Korea. Nine guns were chosen from the eight provinces, excluding Cheju island. One gun in each province and two villages were selected from the each myon or ub within the selected guns. The total number of households was 1,789 and the sample size was 9,826 non-institutionalized people. Followings are the major findings of the study : 1) Medical care expenditures increase proportionally with age in terms of cost per patient, per episode of illness, per treated case, and per person. Averagely, it cost 2,756 won per patient, 2,614 won per spell of illness, 4,361 won per treated case, and 413 won per person. 2) Medical care expenditures increase proportionally with educational level of patients. College graduates spent the most, 4,726 won per patient, 5,987 won per treated case, and 670 won per person. 3) The male spent a little more than the female in terms of per patient, per episode, and per person. For example, a male spent 23 won more than a female. 4) Those who were suffering from illnesses longer than 1 year spent three times more than that had illnesses of less than 1 year duration. 5) The simple correlation coefficient between activity restriction and medical care expenditures was the highest among others, 0.491. The next was 0.294 between duration of illness and medical care expenditures. 6) Attempts are made to identify the explanatory variables in medical care expenditures. Thirty one per cent of the variances in tile expenditures can be accounted for by the selected 15 predictors. Those predictors belonged to clinical renditions, such as activity restriction, duration of illness, and nature of conditions, are proved to be the most potent independent variabes. Level of education and monthly family income are also significant in terms of beta coefficient. Further studies are called for to unreveal the determinants of medical expenditures.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.253-263
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• 1998

To provide physical therapy service of good quality keeping people healthy and obstain structural reformation coping with the demands of in medical service market to foreign intercourse on 21C, we should make legal system fer the physical therapy practice. Thus we suggest the Ministry of Health and Health and the authorities should, 1. Exclude the provision of physical therapist from the classfication of medical technician on the Medical Technician Law Article 2. and establish the independent Physical Therapist Law 2. Eliminate the provision of physician or dentist's guide the Medical Technician Law Article 1. or reform it to physician or dentist's request so that physical therapists may have a independent practice, or 3. Add the provision of the physical therapy center to the Medical Technician Law, the enforcement ordinances and enforcement regulations, such as the provision of optometrist or dental technician.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.93-111
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• 2003

This study aimed to examine the water consumption of urban households according to pro-environmental attitude for environmental protection. In contrast to preview studies, this study purposed to include various related independent variables, motive to environmental behavior, in special, in the model, and suggest informative data for research, education and strategies related to environmental protection. The data were from 665 housewives living in five urban areas. For the analysis of data, frequencies, means, percentages, GLM analysis, DMR test and Chi-square test were used. The main results of this study were as follows; 1. The respondents held high pro-environmental attitude that pro-environmental behaviors are important to protect environment. The pro-environmental attitude among the respondents were statistically different from the independent variables : spouse's occupation, living area, help of housekeeper, knowledge about environmental protection, convenience to check water consumption, and perception of voluntary conservative behavior among neighborhood 2. There were great difference on water consumption among respondents. The significant independent variables to have effects on water consumption were different between water consumption per person and higher/lower average water consumption. The relationships of pro-environmental attitude and motive to pro-environmental behavior with two water consumption as dependent variables were unique. Also, living areas and knowledge about environment protection were consistently important to explain the difference of water consumption.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권12호
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• pp.635-640
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• 2018

본 연구는 대학생을 대상으로 포커스 그룹 인터뷰(FGI)를 실시하여 대학생들이 인식하는 청년 1인 가구와 고독사에 대해 파악하였다. 이는 청년 1인 가구의 문제점과 향후 청년 고독사와 같은 사회적 문제를 해결하기 위한 기본 데이터로 제공될 수 있고 사회 안전망 구축에 기여할 것이다. 본 연구는 사회복지 전공 4학년 5명을 대상으로 FGI를 시행하여 자료를 분석하였다. 연구 참여자들은 청년 취업 문제를 청년 1인 가구 증가의 가장 큰 원인으로 제시했다. 비자발적 독립생활의 경우, 청년 1인 가구의 높은 빈곤과 실업률은 경제적 불안정, 주거 문제 및 감정적인 관계 형성의 원인으로 제시되었다. 대부분의 연구 참가자들은 청년기는 더 이상 원하는 것을 얻을 수 있는 시기가 아니라 처음부터 경제적 압력에 시달리는 시기라고 하였다. 청년 1인 가구의 높은 음주율과 흡연율도 문제로 인식되었고 이는 만성 질환, 우울증 및 자살과 같은 심각한 육체적, 정신적 건강 문제를 발생한다고 인식하였다. 청년 고독사에 대해서는 언론에서 일어나는 사건마다 막연한 두려움을 갖게 되며 본인들에게 일어날 수 있는 일이라고 생각하고 있다고 하였다. 청년 1인가구는 앞으로 증가할 수 밖에 없으며 비자발적인 1인 가구의 경우 경제적 어려움이 가장 큰 문제이며 청년 고독사의 가장 큰 원인이기 때문에 이에 대한 제도 지원이 우선적으로 필요하며 특히 주거비에 대한 실질적인 지원이 필요할 것이다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.1107-1110
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• 2013

Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC), one of the primary liver cancers, is frequent in the northeastern part of Thailand. Surgical resection remains the best method of treatment, but patients suffering from ICC usually present at a late stage of the disease. Studies of survival and prognostic factors after surgery remain rare. The aim here was to evaluate the survival rate and factors affecting the survival of patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma after surgery. The study used a retrospective cohort design. The subjects were 73 consecutive patients with ICC, who were admitted for surgery to Srinagarind Hospital, Khon Kaen University, during the period 2005-2009. The censoring date was 31 December, 2011, data being evaluated using uni- and multivariate analyses. Postoperative survival analysis was performed by the Kaplan-Meier method, and the Cox proportional hazard model was used to identify independent prognostic factors. The total follow-up time was 99 person-years. The total number of deaths was 59, giving a mortality rate of 59 per 100 person-years. The cumulative 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival rates were 52.1%, 21.7%, and 11.2%, respectively. The median duration of survival after resection was 12.4 months. Univariate analysis revealed stage of disease, lymph node metastasis, histological type, histological grade and macroscopic classification to be statistically significant (p-value<0.05) prognostic factors. In the multivariate analysis, only macroscopic classification was statistically significant (p-value<0.05). In conclusion, macroscopic classification was the only independent factor found to be significantly associated with survival following surgical treatment of ICC.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.50-62
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• 2003

Through this literal study, we have endeavored to provide korea's unique nursing intervention methods based upon Lee Je-Ma's Sasang Constitutional Theory which is a unique korean medical science. The Sasang Constitution Theory lay great emphasis upon health caring medicine to promote health according to self Constitution at normal times, preventive medicine to manage byself body and mind in everyday life, and eventually, ethical medicine to love benevolence and kindness but to dislike jealousy.A variety of methods has been introduced to diagnose a person's Constitution. And yet, appearance, mind and pathological signs are three major criteria. In appearance, comprehensive features such as figure (the shape of the human body), countenance, behavior, mood, and posture are observed. In mind, nature (character), talent, steadiness, personality, and greed are investigated. In pathological signs, physiological conditions when healthy and peculiar symptoms when being ill are diagnosed. By these three criteria, each Constitution is categorised into Taiyang Person, Soyang Person, Taieum Person or Soeum Person. Different healthcaring methods exist for each Constitution such as mind and body healthcaring, diet healthcaring, knowledge and behaviour leathering, age group healthcaring, regional healthcaring, social life hralthcaring, everyday life healthcaring, and materia medication healthcaring. An independent and unique healthcaring method for each person according to self Constitution could be an important nursing intervention strategy, and can product a new nursing theory. To enjoy longevity by inducing positive caring methods, I believe that individual nursing may be the most desirable nursing approach. Lee Je-Ma's Sasang Constitution caring method is not only a general nursing theory but also expected to be an important landmark/milestone/factor in Korean nursing, preventive nursing, developing new nursing intervention methods and forming new nursing theories. Therefore, it is required to conduct thorough, practical and theoretical researches in the field of nursing.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.476-484
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 요양보호사의 인간중심케어와 직무만족, 감정노동, 서비스 질 간의 관계를 분석하였다. 연구대상 및 조사방법은 전국의 장기요양시설에 근무하는 요양보호사 460명을 대상으로 자기 기입식 설문지를 활용하였다. 연구모형에서 독립변수는 인간중심케어, 매개변수는 직무관련 감정노동(표면행위, 내면행위)과 직무만족, 종속변수는 서비스질로 구성하였다. 모형의 적합성과 서비스 질에 영향을 미치는 각 요인들의 직접효과 및 간접효과를 검증한 결과 모형의 적합도는 적합한 수준이었고, 감정노동 중 내면행위가 서비스 질에 영향을 미치는 중요한 변수임을 알 수 있었다. 특히, 감정노동은 인간중심케어의 가치와 서비스 질에 매우 큰 영향을 미치고 있어 중요한 매개변인 역할을 한다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, 인간중심케어가 감정노동을 매개로 하여 서비스 질에 영향을 미치는 총 효과는 통계적으로 유의미한 것으로 나타났고, 내면행위와 서비스질의 관계는 정(+)적 상관관계를 보인 반면, 표면행위와 서비스질의 관계는 부(-)적 상관관계를 갖고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 위의 연구 결과를 토대로 인간중심케어에 있어서 요양보호사들의 감정노동과 서비스 질에 대한 임상적, 학문적 관심을 환기시킬 필요가 있음을 제안하였다.