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A Literature Study on Five Type Personality (Wutairen) in China: characteristic, treatment and prevention (중국 오태인 체질이론의 문헌연구: 체질 특성과 치료, 양생법)

  • Cui, Zhen-Yang;Gwak, Si-Ra;Joo, Jong-Cheon
    • Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.14-23
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    • 2018
  • Objectives Because of growing interest in personalized medicine, constitutional medicine also becomes more important. Constitutional medicine has already developed in many countries. In this study, we tried to investigate five type personality (Wutairen), a kind of Chinese constitutional medicine. Methods We did a research on five type personality using CNKI (http://www.cnki.net) up to Jan 15, 2018. Total 204 papers were searched with the keyword "Wutairen". We excluded 170 papers away from the subject or clinically studied. As a result, 34 papers were selected and analyzed. Results and Conclusions Five type personality (Wutairen) originated from Huangdi Neijing-Lingshu. There are 5 types: greater Yin person (Taiyin), lesser Yin person (Shaoyin), greater Yang person (Taiyang), lesser Yang person (Shaoyang) and Yin-yang balanced person. These are classified according to Yin-Yang content. Each type has different characteristic, treatment and prevention. Five type personality theory considers internal factors more important than external factors. Also, it considers the balance of Yin-Yang important.

Comparative Study on the Cognition and Attitudes toward the Mentally III Person Among EMT College Student Before and After Psychiatric Nursing Course Work (정신위생 교육 전·후 대학생의 정신질환자에 대한 인식과 태도 비교)

  • Kim, Mi-Hee
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of the study was to compare on the cognition and attitudes toward the mentally ill person among EMT College Student before and after Psychiatric Nursing Course Work. The data was collected twice before and after Psychiatric Nursing course work during one semester 16-weeks from 71 EMT department Students. Used measurements were self-reported questionnaires about cognition and CAMI questionnaires about attitudes. Analysis of data was done by frequence, percentage and t-test with SAS program. The cognition was changed over positively after then before Psychiatric Nursing Course. Especially, It was answered that needed to learning, caring and curing for mental illness. The study of attitudes for mentally ill person was that authoritarianism, benevolence and social restrictiveness were changed over positively but community mental health ideology was not changed. In conclusion, follwing the results of this study, the psychiatric nursing course work was influenced very much to changing of attitudes and cognition toward mentally ill person. Accordingly, psychiatric nursing curriculum will be offered and psychiatric educators have to emphasize the understanding of attitudes and cognition toward mentally ill person.

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A Study on nutritional status and one serving size of commonly comsumed dish in Korean college women (여대생의 영양섭취 실태 및 주요섭취음식의 1인 1회 분량에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Mi-Kyung;Lee, Jee-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.401-409
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    • 1994
  • The use of food frequency questionnaire to estimate dietary intake has become widespread in epidemiologic studies. It has been suggested that knowledge about a person's usual serving size of each food, in addition to consumption frequency, will improve the accuracy of this method. This study was performed to investigate the nutritional status and one sowing sizes of commonly consumed dishes in Korean college women. Intakes of dish or food in 156 college women were measured by 7-day weighed food records in May, 1992 and May, 1993. For each dish or food, variance in one serving size was partitioned into within-person(intraindividual) and between-person(interindividual) components. All nutrient intakes except vitamin A and vitamin C were less adequate. The major dish groups which contributed to the most daily nutrient intakes were boiled rice, bread, fruits, dairy product, and biscuit and snack groups. In more than 50% of dishes, the within-person variation was greater than between-person variation. And the variety and amount of food which was used in one dish were too variable to make standard recipe.

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A Study on a Phase of Clothing in Korean Proverb (한국의 속담에 표현된 복식양상 연구)

  • 김재임;박춘순
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 2004
  • The Purpose of this study was to find a phase of clothing in Korean proverb. The results of the analysis of this research was as follows: In the case of headgear, was expose that symbolize handsomeness, conduct of life, personality that display charm and position which is not usage as only head protection. Upper wear was expressing aspect and person's similarity, and was symbolizing conduct of life by meaning of dress and its ornaments according to a person that dress displays that change. Trousers(bottom wear) was expose that it means aspect or conduct of life(a 4 case, 40%) through site. Overcoat showed that overcoat that is clothes that is symbolizing wearer's situation, aspect and wear most on face because is involved with behavior that is not right in clothes usage is used by standard that foretell personality. Underwear can know that expressed being involved with right behavior, nature by the basic clothes. I was able to know that I express an attitude of a life or a form through shoe, and the accessories won an minor order but that I have a large influence on a character or the appearance of a person. Silk fabrics expresses Position, and hemp cloth expressed by symbol that display ability. Also, silk fabrics had meaning that hint person's background. Dress and its ornaments that is used in proverb by these result can know that have function as symbolic symbol that display Person's nature or situation, aspect that is wearing clothes that is not function as only simple clothes.

A Clinical Report of Two Patients with Poststroke Depression by Korean Traditional Treatment and Roger's Person-centered Counseling (한방치료와 Rogers의 인간중심적 상담요법으로 호전된 뇌졸중 후 우울증 치험 2례)

  • Kim, Jin-Yi;Lee, Jin-Hwan;Kim, Soo-Jung;Seo, Joo-Hee;Yoon, In-Ae;Park, Eun-Young;Sung, Woo-Yong
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.187-206
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    • 2010
  • Objectives : This study was designed to report the effect of korean traditional treatment and person-centered counseling for poststroke depression Methods : We treated two patients who scored 37 point and 32 point at Beck's depression inventory each, and 23 point and 22 point at Hamilton rating scale for depression each by korean traditional treatment and person-centered counseling, Results : After treatment, the clinical symptoms were improved and Beck's depression inventory, Hamilton rating scale for depression score were decreased, Conclusions : The result suggest that korean traditional treatment and person-centered counseling is effective in patients with poststroke depression.

Estimation of water unit factor and water demand of educational institutions (학교 용수 원단위 산정 및 용수 사용량 추정 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-young;Huh, Dong;Park, Heekyung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.481-489
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    • 2009
  • The objective of this research is to provide more reliable and accurate unit factor of water amount by investigating of informations related to various educational institutions such as elementary, middle, high schools and university. In order to estimate the water demand of educational institutions, first of all, the informations such as building area, site area, total school population, and water amount of various educational institutions are investigated to estimate the water unit factor. In this research, we used the total population of students and teachers to estimate the water demand of educational institutions. The results of unit factors of this research are as follows: 1) The elementary school is $0.027983m^3/person{\cdot}day$, 2) middle school: $0.024106m^3/person{\cdot}day$, 3) high school: $0.041415m^3/person{\cdot}day$, 4) specialized high school (science high school and foreign language high school): $0.156938m^3/person{\cdot}day$ and 5) university: $0.033766m^3/person{\cdot}day$. Finally, these water amounts calculated by unit factors were compared with real water amount of educational institutions.

A Study on Job of One Person Special Library (일인 사서 전문도서관의 직무 연구)

  • Cho, Moon-Hee;Lee, Jee-Yeon
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.23-47
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    • 2009
  • According to the 2007 Korea library yearbook, 162 out of 589 special libraries are one person libraries which means an individual librarian takes responsibilities of all librarian tasks. Due to its particularity and diversity, however, there is lack of research on special libraries compared to the other libraries and no job analysis for human resources to be effectively managed has been done. This study aims to understand the current status of one person library by investigating its tasks and frequency, importance, difficulty of its duties. This study also suggests plans to improve the job by analyzing its association with affiliated organizations of one person library.

Augmented Multimedia E-commerce System using Person Wide Web (Person Wide Web 기술을 활용한 증강형 멀티미디어 상거래)

  • Han, Sang-Sook;Kim, Byung-Ho;Eun, Seong-Bae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2011
  • Augmented multimedia is a technology to provide additional informations to mobile devices when multimedia contents like video, audio and images are being played. Person Wide Web, PWW, is a scheme for acquiring a link and browsing a corresponding web pages on mobile devices, in which the link is attached any object and space in real world. In this paper we proposed an augmented multimedia E-commerce application system based on PWW scheme which can browse additional informations from video play on public spaces, and implemented on Microsoft Silverlight platform. We showed that the proposed system can support effectively the augmented multimedia E-commerce.

The Life Satisfaction of The Aged in The Institutional Household (공공가정 거주노인의 생활만족도 : 유료양로원을 중심으로)

  • 최보아;지영숙
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the way to improve the life satisfaction of the aged in the institutional household by examing some of factors such as individual, social support and facility that influence their life satisfaction. In the view of statistical results, the level of their life satisfaction is influenced by individual, social support and facility related to factors. First, the level of the aged’s life satisfaction is high when the person has spouse who lives together, has many children, presumes oneself as in healthy and has high-satisfaction of religion. Second, the level of the aged’s life satisfaction is high when the person has good relationship with friends in institutional household and one’s children. And the person whose relative call her or him frequently and she or he is proud of one’s being in institutional household has high-satisfaction of one’s life. Third, the level of the aged’s life satisfaction is high when the person satisfies the quality of food-services and housing services. Finally, the results of in-depth interview show that the person who has financial power, a certain of hobby and one’s role has high-satisfaction of one’s life

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Multiple Camera-based Person Correspondence using Color Distribution and Context Information of Human Body (색상 분포 및 인체의 상황정보를 활용한 다중카메라 기반의 사람 대응)

  • Chae, Hyun-Uk;Seo, Dong-Wook;Kang, Suk-Ju;Jo, Kang-Hyun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.939-945
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we proposed a method which corresponds people under the structured spaces with multiple cameras. The correspondence takes an important role for using multiple camera system. For solving this correspondence, the proposed method consists of three main steps. Firstly, moving objects are detected by background subtraction using a multiple background model. The temporal difference is simultaneously used to reduce a noise in the temporal change. When more than two people are detected, those detected regions are divided into each label to represent an individual person. Secondly, the detected region is segmented as features for correspondence by a criterion with the color distribution and context information of human body. The segmented region is represented as a set of blobs. Each blob is described as Gaussian probability distribution, i.e., a person model is generated from the blobs as a Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM). Finally, a GMM of each person from a camera is matched with the model of other people from different cameras by maximum likelihood. From those results, we identify a same person in different view. The experiment was performed according to three scenarios and verified the performance in qualitative and quantitative results.