• Title/Summary/Keyword: peroxides

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Study on the Change of Lipid Peroxides Amount While Beef Bulgogi Cocking (우육(牛肉)의 불고기 조리시 과산화지질의 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Duk-Kue
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 1989
  • Study to report this result that state of lipid peroxides while beef Bulgogi Coocking of general-seasoning, sale-seasoning, each flavour's characteries. Raw meat show high lipid peroxides amount and high increasing in heat and antioxidative effected by flavour about lipid peroxidies change existence by beef Bulgogi seasoning. Change of lipid peroxides are significant increased in meat cold storage and cold storage and cold storage heat meat after while 30 minute after seasoned and reduced 9 hour - 33 hour cold storage raw meat, that change of lipid peroxides by cooking time. every condition by adding soften were revealed lipid peroxides, reduce. Lipid peroxide change are very high while no-sugar in raw meat and not a stone look in 9-hour raw-meat after seasone about antioxidative effect by each flavour characteristic TBA showed very high not take parched seasone seeds item about 30-minute cold storage beat raw-meat and high lipid peroxides revealed increase in not take wine item, not take a pear item, in 9 hour cold storage heat-meal and it showed little amount not-sugar item, no opepper item. According to high lipid peroxides change reduced high after seasoned cold storage stage in Korea traditional Bulgogi Cooking and thought high that action of antioxidative lipid peroxides wine and a pear in flavour.

Dynamically Vulcanized PP/EPDM Blends:Effects of Different Types of Peroxides on the Properties

  • Naskar, K.;Noordermeer, J.W.M.
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2003
  • Thermoplastic vulcanizates (TPV) or dynamic vulcanizates are thermoplastic elastomers produced by simultaneous mixing and crosslinking of a rubber and a thermoplastic. The objective of the present work is to investigate the effects of different types of peroxides as curing agents on the properties of PP/EPDM TPVs. The mechanical properties change significantly with the chemical nature of the peroxides and the extent of crosslinking at a fixed PP/EPDM blend ratio. The tensile strength of the TPVs obtained with the various peroxides can be related to the solubility parameters of the polymers and of the peroxides. The Young's modulus of the peroxide-cured TPVs can be correlated with the delta torque values of equivalent thermoset EPDM vulcanizates, corresponding to the crosslinking efficiencies of the peroxides.

Peroxide Constituents in the Natural Product Research (천연물 연구에서의 Peroxide 성분)

  • Lee, Kang-Ro
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.145-155
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    • 1991
  • Peroxides in natural products have been recently received a considerable attention due to their various biological and pharmacological properties. Nearly 300 peroxides have been isolated and structually characterized from natural sources, mainly as constituents of Compositae and marine sponge, and occur randomly in about 10 other plant families. Among peroxides studied, sesquiterpene endoperoxide, quinghaosu, has been already clinically applied as a new antimalarial drug. Based on the peroxides reported, structural classification, natural distribution and biological and pharmacological activities are reviewed. Color reagent and spectroscopic identification of peroxide are also described.

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A Spectroscopic Study on Singlet Oxygen Production from Different Reaction Paths Using Solid Inorganic Peroxides as Starting Materials

  • Li, Qingwei;Chen, Fang;Zhao, Weili;Xu, Mingxiu;Fang, Benjie;Zhang, Yuelong;Duo, Liping;Jin, Yuqi;Sang, Fengting
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.1656-1660
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    • 2007
  • Using solid inorganic peroxides (including Li2O2, Na2O2, SrO2 and BaO2) as starting materials, three reaction paths for singlet oxygen (1O2) production were developed and studied. Their 1O2 emission spectra in the near- IR region and visible region from these reaction paths were simultaneously recorded by a near-IR sensitive Optical Multichannel Analyzer and a visible sensitive Optical Spectrum Analyzer, respectively. The comparison of their 1O2 emission spectra indicated that: (1) in term of the efficiency for 1O2 production, the gasliquid- solid reaction path (in which Cl2 or HCl and H2O reacted with the solid inorganic peroxides suspension in CCl4) was prior to the gas-solid reaction path (in which Cl2 or HCl reacted with the solid inorganic peroxides suspension in CCl4), but was inferior to the gas-liquid reaction path (in which Cl2 or HCl reacted with the solid inorganic peroxides solution in H2O or D2O); (2) the alkali metal peroxides (such as Li2O2 and Na2O2) was prior to the alkaline earth metal peroxides (such as SrO2 and BaO2) as the solid reactants, and Cl2 was favorable than HCl as the gas reactant in efficiency for 1O2 production in these reaction paths.

Efficacy of Brown Seaweed Hot Water Extract Against Hcl-ethanol Induced Gastric Mucosal Injury in Rats

  • Raghavendran Hanumantha Rao Balaji;Sathivel Arumugam;Devaki Thiruvengadam
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.449-453
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    • 2004
  • Effect of pre-treatment with hot water extract of marine brown alga Sargassum polycystum C.Ag. (100 mg/kg body wt, orally for period of 15 days) on HCI-ethanol (150 mM of HCI-etha-not mixture containing 0.15 N HCI in $70\%$ v/v ethanol given orally) induced gastric mucosal injury in rats was examined with respect to lipid peroxides, antioxidant enzyme status, acid/pepsin and glycoproteins in the gastric mucosa. The levels of lipid peroxides of gastric mucosa and volume, acidity of the gastric juice were increased with decreased levels of antioxidant enzymes and glycoproteins were observed in HCI-ethanol induced rats. The rats pre-treated with seaweed extract prior to HCI-ethanol induction reversed the depleted levels of antioxidant enzymes and reduced the elevated levels of lipid peroxides when compared with HCI-ethanol induced rats. The levels of glycoproteins and alterations in the gastric juice were also maintained at near normal levels in rats pre-treated with seaweed extract. The rats given seaweed extract alone did not show any toxicity, which was confirmed by histopathological studies. These results suggest that the seaweed extract contains some anti-ulcer agents, which may maintain the volume/acidity of gastric juice and improve the gastric mucosa antioxidant defense system against HCI-ethanol induced gastric mucosal injury in rats.

Age-and Sex-Related Differences in Serum Levels of Lipid Peroxide, Retinol an d$\alpha$-Tocopherol in Korean Adults

  • Choi, Young-Sun;Shin, Ji-Hee
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.30 no.9
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    • pp.1109-1115
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    • 1997
  • The present study was aimed to investigated whether there are age-and sex-related differences in serum levels of lipid peroxides, retinol , and $\alpha$-tocopherol in Korean adults. The subjects were 441 persons , including 268 men and 173 women. Those of each sex were divided into four age group : 20-29, 30-39, 40-49 and 50-65 years, and their lifestyles and serum levels were compared . Men smoked and drank less as age increased , but 99.9% of women of did not smoke and only 11% drank more than once a month. Lipid peroxides of males increased gradually with age, while those of females showed greater levels in the 50-65 years group thon younger groups. Lipid peroxides, retinol and $\alpha$-tocopherol concentrations, which were adjusted for age, were significantly higher in males than in females. Lipid peroxide levels adjusted for total lipid were positively correlated with age in males than in females. Serum levels of $\alpha$-tocopherol adjusted for total lipid were positively correlated with age both in males and in females , while retinol was neither. The results indicate that serum levels of lipid peroxides, retinol , and $\alpha$-tocopherol are affected by age and that the response could be different between males and females.

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Changes of Food Components and Lipid Peroxides in Rainbow Trout with Growth (무지개송어의 성숙에 따른 식품성분 및 지질과산화물의 변화)

  • 박성연;김해리
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.928-931
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    • 1996
  • The present study was carried out to compare the difference of proximate composition and lipid peroxides in juvenile(80~120g) and adult(670~690g) rainbow trout(Oncorhynchus mykiss). There was a marked increase in lipid content with growth. The fatty acids of juvenile rainbow trout was composed of saturates, monoenes and polyenes of 30.18%, 37.81% and 25.09%, respectively. Adult rainbowtrout showed higher content in monoenes and lower content in polyenes. The composition of amino acid was similar. In both groups, glutamic acid, aspaitic acid, histidine were abundant. The lipid peroxides, malondialdehydes and lipofuscin, were not increased significantly with growth.

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Modulation of the Aging Process by Food Restriction (칼로리 제한에 노화과정의 조절)

  • 최진호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.187-196
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    • 1991
  • Aging is the progressive accumulation of changes with time associated with responsible for the ever-increasing susceptibility to disease and death which accompanies advancing age. Lipid peroxides easily produced in the membrane system by the chain reaction of free radicals which occurred from various environmental factors. The amount of lipid peroxides produced in biological system increased with aging process, and lipid peroxidation damages involved in aging process and pathological disorders. Although lipid peroxides have such deleterious effects on the organisms, there are numerous substances and mechanisms which prevent the reaction of peroxide formation and protect the subject from its toxicity. This review provides an overview of how does lipid peroxidation of unsaturated lipids take place by free radical, and what is the intervention of lipid peroxides in pathogenesis of some human diseases, and also how does food restriction influences the aging process and various pathological disorders. The major focus of this paper is to review the evidence indicating that food restriction retards the aging process, and possible mechanisms of its actions. Therefore, it discussed the effects of age and food restriction on life-span, membrane yield, lipid peroxidation, fatty acid composition and peroxidizability, cholesterol and triglyceride levels, prostaglasndin and thromboxane synthesis, which may be concerned with blood flow, membrane fluidity, homeostasis and glomerular filtration rate in living body.

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Study on the Effect of Concentrated Extracts of Pteridium sp. Tube Feeding on the Serum Lipid Peroxides and Hepatic Homogenate Lipid Peroxides value (Pteridium sp.의 농축추출액(濃縮抽出液)이 동물혈청(動物血淸) 및 간조직(肝組織)의 지질과산화(脂質過酸化)에 미치는 영향(影響)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Yong-Ock
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1986
  • This experiment was carried out to investigate variation of plasma lipid level and liver peroxide level(Thiobarbituric acid, T.B.A) caused by tube feeding of Pteridium sp. extracts for seven weeks in rats. A seven week rat's plasma triacylglyceride (T.G.) level showed remarkably higher than that of the control group and that of the three week rats. On the other hand, no remarkable differences of plasma phospholipid, free fatty acid and thiobarbituric acid level have been recognized. Liver homogenate lipid peroxides value of seven week feeding rats showed remarkably higher level compared with that of the control group and the three weeks rats. So it could not be agreed that short time feeding of Pteridium sp. plant or even it's concentrated extracts influenced to the levels of liver homogenate lipid peroxides, plasma lipids and its peroxides.