• Title/Summary/Keyword: permanent magnet machines

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Reduction Design of End Edge Effect in Stationary Discontinuous Armature PMLSM combined with Skewed Magnets and Stair Shape Auxiliary Teeth

  • Kim, Min-Seok;Kim, Yong-Jae
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.362-366
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    • 2014
  • In recent years, a permanent magnet linear synchronous motor (PMLSM) has been used in various kinds of transportation applications for its relative high power density and efficiency. The general transportation system arranges the armature on the full length of transportation lines. However, when this method is applied to long distance transportation system, it causes increase of material cost and manufacturing time. Thus, in order to resolve this problem, we suggested stationary discontinuous armature PMLSM. However, the stationary discontinuous armature PMLSM contains the edges which always exist as a result of the discontinuous arrangement of the armature. These edges become a problem because the cogging force that they exert bad influences the controllability of the motor. Therefore, in this paper we proposed the combination of skewed magnets and stair shape auxiliary teeth to reduce the force by edge effect. Moreover, we analyzed the influence of the design factors by using a 3-D finite element method (FEM) simulation tool.

Development of a 300 HP Class Turbo Blower with Air Foil Bearings (공기 포일 베어링을 사용하는 300마력급 터보송풍기 개발)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Su;Lee, Ki-Ho;Park, Ki-Cheol;Lee, Si-Woo;Kim, Seung-Woo
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.331-334
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    • 2006
  • Air foil bearings have been attempted for application to industrial turbo machines, since they have several advantages over oil bearings in terms of endurance, simplicity, environment-friendliness, efficiency, sound and vibration, and small turbo machines with air foil bearings are in the market as the result. Recently, researches on widening the application spectrum of air foil bearings are in progress worldwide. In this paper, a 300 HP class turbo blower using air foil bearings is introduced. The turbo blower has a high speed PMSM(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) driving a compressor, and air flow rate is designed to be $180\;m^3/min$ at pressure ratio of 1.6. The maximum rotational speed is set to 17,000 RPM to maximize the total efficiency with the result that the weight of rotor assembly is 26kg, which is expected to be the largest turbo machine with air foil bearings ever developed in the world.

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Wind Power Grid Integration of an IPMSG using a Diode Rectifier and a Simple MPPT Control for Grid-Side Inverters

  • Ahmed, Tarek;Nishida, Katsumi;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.548-554
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a 1.5 kW Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (IPMSG) with a power conditioner for the grid integration of a variable-speed wind turbine is developed. The power-conditioning system consists of a series-type 12-pulse diode rectifier powered by a phase shifting transformer and then cascaded to a PWM voltage source inverter. The PWM inverter is utilized to supply sinusoidal currents to the utility line by controlling the active and reactive current components in the q-d rotating reference frame. While the q-axis active current of the PWM inverter is regulated to follow an optimized active current reference so as to track the maximum power of the wind turbine. The d-axis reactive current can be adjusted to control the reactive power and voltage. In order to track the maximum power of the wind turbine, the optimal active current reference is determined by using a simple MPPT algorithm which requires only three sensors. Moreover, the phase angle of the utility voltage is detected using a simple electronic circuit consisting of both a zero-crossing voltage detecting circuit and a counter circuit employed with a crystal oscillator. At the generator terminals, a passive filter is designed not only to decrease the harmonic voltages and currents observed at the terminals of the IPMSG but also to improve the generator efficiency. The laboratory results indicate that the losses in the IPMSG can be effectively reduced by setting a passive filter at the generator terminals.

Analysis of Noise Characteristic Considering Magnetic Force of IPM Motor (매입형 영구자석 전동기의 전자기력을 고려한 소음특성 분석)

  • Lee, Hong-Joo;Kwon, Joong-Hak;Lee, Chang-Min;Hwang, Gun-Yong;Hwang, Sang-Moon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.439-446
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    • 2009
  • Noise sources in electric machines are broadly categorized as magnetic, mechanical, electronic and aerodynamic. Especially, there are several kinds of noise sources due to the change of reluctance by rotor position in IPM motor. To separate acoustic noise by mechanical structure and electromagnetic sources, resonance frequency and the effect of vibration and acoustic noise by electromagnetic sources are analyzed. And then, the structural and electromagnetic designs to reduce acoustic noise are performed. The relevance about the study on noise reduction of IPM motor is verified by noise experiment, noise and vibration analysis.

A Study on Electromagnetic Structural Design of AFPM Generator for Urban Wind Turbine (도시형 풍력발전기용 AFPM 발전기의 전자기적 구조설계에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jun-Seok;Choi, Se-Kwon;Kim, Ju-Yong;Jung, Tae-Uk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.830_831
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    • 2009
  • Wind power system attracts most interest because of high-energy efficiency with environment-friendly. Small scale wind power applications requires a cost effective and mechanically simple generator in order to be a reliable energy source. The use of direct driven generators, instead of geared machines, reduces the number of drive components, which offers the opportunity to reduce costs and increases system reliability and efficiency. This paper presents the development of a coreless axial-flux permanent magnet(AFPM) generator for a urban wind power system. It is analyzed by electromagnetic simulation program Maxwell 3D

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Field Weakening Control of a PM Electric Variable Transmission for HEV

  • Cheng, Yuan;Bouscayrol, Alain;Trigui, Rochdi;Espanet, Christophe;Cui, Shumei
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.1096-1106
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the control of a Permanent Magnet Electric Variable Transmission (PM-EVT) for Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs). Consisting of two electric machines, the EVT realizes the power split function in an electromagnetic way rather than in a mechanical way. A specific PM-EVT has been designed for Toyota Prius II. The control scheme of the entire vehicle is deduced using the Energetic Macroscopic Representation methodology. The energy management strategy yields local control references. A specific attention is paid for the field weakening for wide speed range. Simulation results are provided to illustrate the EVT modeling and control.

A Study for Improving a Thermal Performance of Liquid Cooled Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine with Concentrated Winding (집중권 방식 영구자석 동기전동기의 냉각특성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Kyong-Ho;Ahn, Su-Hong;Yoon, Young-Duk;Yu, Suk-Jin;Ahn, Hyo-Chul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.555-566
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a thermal analysis of an interior PM synchronous machine with concentrated winding for electric vehicle. The conventional thermal equivalent network model has been used for a long time for calculation of the temperature rises in electrical machines. In spite of being popular, this method can not be applied correctly for elements with complicated cooling structure like liquid cooled housing. To overcome this drawbacks, in this paper, a hybrid thermal model using the result of CFD analysis partly. Using this method, to improve a thermal performance of PMSM with concentrated winding, the effects of two design parameters are analysed. Finally, the accuracy of this model has been verified by experiments for the developed 21kW motor.

Analysis of Noise Characteristic Considering Magnetic Force of IPM Motor (매입형 영구자석 전동기의 전자기력을 고려한 소음특성 분석)

  • Lee, Hong-Joo;Kwon, Joong-Hak;Kim, Kwang-Suk;Hwang, Gun-Yong;Hwang, Sang-Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.206-211
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    • 2008
  • Noise sources in electric machines are broadly categorized as magnetic, mechanical, electronic and aerodynamic. Especially, there are several kinds of noise sources due to the change of reluctance by rotor position in IPM motor. To separate acoustic noise by mechanical structure and electromagnetic sources, resonance frequency and the effect of vibration and acoustic noise by electromagnetic sources are analyzed. And then, the structural and electromagnetic designs to reduce acoustic noise are performed. The relevance about the study on noise reduction of IPM motor is verified by noise experiment, noise and vibration analysis.

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Design of Braille cell Setting Actuators for the Application in the Braille Mouse Concept

  • Nobels, Tiene;Allemeersch, Frank;Hameyer, Kay
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.4B no.1
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2004
  • Refreshable Braille displays have already been developed in the past, but they remain quite bulky and expensive. Small displays contain only a single or a few Braille cells, with pins pushing into the fingertips. However, they are not as successful as larger displays because the skin is more sensitive to lateral movement than to orthogonal pressure. This, paper presents the design of linear electromagnetic actuators, which allows a considerable reduction in size and cost for such refreshable Braille displays. Different actuator concepts are compared. A new actuator is proposed and optimised by means of finite element simulations, which are verified with measurements on a prototype.

Effect of Mechanical Damping and Electrical Conductivity on the Dynamic Performance of a Novel Electromagnetic Engine Valve Actuator

  • Park, Sang-Shin;Kim, Jin-Ho;Choi, Young;Chang, Jung-Hwan
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.72-74
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    • 2008
  • We investigate the effect of mechanical damping and electrical conductivity on the dynamic performance of a new electromagnetic engine valve actuator that employs a permanent magnet. The key dynamic performance factors are the transition time and the landing velocity of the armature. Two-dimensional dynamic finite element analyses are performed to simulate a coupled system. The results show that mechanical damping and electrical conductivity have similar effects on the dynamic performance of the engine valve actuator. Subsequently, it is possible to replace the role of mechanical damping by controlling the electrical conductivity through the thickness and number of steel core laminations.