• Title/Summary/Keyword: permanent deformation

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Earthquake Loss Estimation of Buried Pipeline Considering Permanent Ground Deformation due to Liquefaction (액상화.영구지반변형을 고려한 지중매설관로의 지진피해 평가)

  • Kim, Tae-Wook;Lim, Yun-Mook;Kim, Moon-Kyum
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.102-109
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    • 2005
  • In this study, a prototype model of earthquake loss estimation method will be proposed for the quantitative and qualitative damage evaluation of buried pipeline subjected to Permanent Ground Deformation(PGD) due to liquefaction. With this objective, domestic and foreign status of the arts related with earthquake loss estimation method is summarized at first. Domestic development of computer aided earthquake loss estimation method seems to be difficult for the time being. Thus, referring to HAZUS : Earthquake Loss Estimation Methodology which is developed by FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency) and NIBS (National Institute of Building Sciences), earthquake loss estimation procedure of buried pipeline subjected to PGD due to liquefaction are proposed, and then exemplary loss estimation are executed. Considering that there have been no practical earthquake loss estimation method and procedure in Korea, the research accomplishments such as above are considered to be helpful for the substantial development of earthquake loss estimation method of buried pipeline subjected to PGD due to liquefaction.

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Seismic Analysis of Gas Pipelines Subjected to Permanent Ground Deformation (영구지반변형을 고려한 가스관의 지진해석)

  • Koh Jae Pyl;Lim Yun Mook;Lee Kangwon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.5 no.3 s.15
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2001
  • 현재까지 국내에서는 지진에 대한 위험성을 인식하고 건축물 및 교량등에 대한 내진설계 연구가 활발하게 진행중이지만 지중에 매설된 관에 관한 연구는 미약한 실정이다. 지중매설관 중 가스관의 파손은 주변의 환경과 인명에 심각한 영향을 줄 수도 있으므로 인명보호와 타시설의 보호를 위해서는 가스관의 내진설계에 대한 검토가 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 지중매설관중 가스관의 내진성을 검토하기 위해서 가스관의 파손을 일으키는 원인 중에 하나인 액상화에 의한 영구지반변형에 대하여 매설관의 거동을 분석하였다. 이를 위하여 외국의 사례를 분석하고 우리나라 가스관에 대한 해석을 수행하여 지진에 대한 안정성을 검토하였다.

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Study on The Estimation of Pipeline\ulcornerSoil Interaction Force during Transverse Permanent Ground Deformation (횡방향 영구지반변형 발생시 관$\cdot$지반 상호작용력의 산정에 관한 연구)

  • 김태욱;임윤묵;김문겸;장성희
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 2003
  • In this study, the applicability of currently used pipeline.soil interaction force and previously proposed analytical relationship for the response analysis of buried pipeline subjected to transverse permanent ground deformation (PGD) due to liquefaction is evaluated. Based on meaningful contemplation, the improvement of interaction force and proposition of analytical relationship is made. Improved interaction force includes various patterns of PGD or spatial distributions of interaction force caused by the decrease of soil stiffness, and proposed relationship based on improved formula is applicable without regard to the width of PGD. Through the comparison of numerical results by use of commercial FEM program, the rational applicability of proposed relationship is objectively confirmed.

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Fragility Curve of Continuous Buried Pipeline subjected to Transverse Permanent Ground Deformation due to Liquefaction (액상화.횡방향 영구지반변형을 받는 연속된 지중매설관로의 구조적 손상도곡선 도출)

  • Kim, Tae-Wook;Lim, Yun-Mook
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.358-365
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    • 2006
  • In this study, fragility curves of continuous buried pipelines subjected to transverse PGD (permanent ground deformation) due to liquefaction are proposed. For the waterworks system, continuos buried pipelines made of ductile iron, poly ethylene, and poly vinyl chloride are analyzed and fragility curves are drawn. Fragility curves are based on the repetitive analyses results and formulated with the dominant factors of behaviour of buried pipeline. With the use of fragility curves, engineers can estimate the status of damage of buried pipeline without overall knowledge of relevant features. Especially, fragility curves proposed in this study will act as a major module of earthquake loss estimation method. Moreover, critical value of magnitude and width of transverse PGD (by which the full damage status of buried pipelines are induced) are estimated. With the use of regression curves of these values, pre evaluation of seismic safety of buried pipelines located within liquefaction hazardous region will be possible.

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