• 한국농공학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.61-70
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• 1990

In rural settlement planning, its spatial development framework should be constructed on the basis of the hierachial settlement system. However, up to now, there does not exist widely - accepted model on rural settlement hierachy. In this study the basic planning principles and directions on the modelling of the settlement hireachy in rural areas have been consolidated through theoretical study and situational analysis on planning environments. And also, a new yardstick on the grading of the middle - level centers between villages and rural towns has been tried to find out. The research resulted that the existance of periodical rural market might be used as a simple and innovative yardstick on the hierachial ordering of rural settlement system. Based on the above results, an alternative 4 - step model of rural settlement hierachy was proposed ; Rural Town(county hall sitted) -Market Center(having standard periodical market) - Village Center(having no market) - Village. Finally, because the conclusion has been made by very limited case studies and several previous works, there should need continuous studies and checks in future for full reasoning of the proposed model.

• 사회경제평론
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.71-98
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• 2016

이 연구는 투간 바라노프스키의 "영국 공황사론"을 중심으로 그의 경기변동론을 분석하여 다음과 같은 점들을 지적하고자 한다. 첫째, 투간은 판로이론을 기초로 한 공황의 주기성 이론을 구성하려고 했다는 점을 밝히고, 그것의 논리적 일관성이 부족하다는 점을 지적할 것이다. 둘째, 투간을 비판하는 논자들이나 옹호하는 논자들은 투간의 이론적 체계가 가진 문제점을 제대로 평가하고 있지 못했다. 과소소비론은 투간의 공황론을 소비를 무시한 불비례론으로 평가하였지만, 공황의 구체적인 발발 과정에 대한 투간의 논의는 제대로 평가하지 못했다. 바우어는 퇴장화폐가 포함됨 재생산표식론으로 투간의 주기적 공황론을 구현하려고 했을 뿐이다. 그러나 예외적으로 힐퍼딩만이 맑스의 공황개념에 기초하여 투간을 가장 적절히 비판하였고, 그것에 기초하여 주기적 공황의 문제를 해명하려고 하였다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2015

The purpose of this paper is to analysis on periodical changes of rural houses of Korean-Chinese people residing in Yanbian area, China focused on periodical changes of floor plans according to Chinese government's policies and regulations influencing on rural houses. Changes of floor plans are classified into four periods; immigrating settled period, 1960-1970s, 1980-1990s, and after 2000. Total number of 67 cases were analyzed that data was collected 48 cases of literature studies and 19 cases of field study in Yanbian, China. The results are as followings. In immigrating settled period, floor plans of the rural houses have tended to be continued the pattern of the Korean traditional rural houses. Nevertheless China was changed socialism system, rarely floor plans were influenced by the system during this period. From 1960s to 1970s, the livestock and rural mechanization are influenced by the "People's Commune" policy. The "Barn" and "Mill" were converted into "warehouse". The residential part consists of one Jeongji (space mixed dinning and kitchen) and one to three of Ondolbang (room). From 1980s to 1990s influenced by the policies of "Cultural Revolution", "Birth Control" and "Chinese Economic Reform", the Korean traditional customs like "elders first" and "distinction between the male and female have been gradually vanished. Meanwhile, spaces of the rural houses have consisted of Jeongji, big Utppang (room), and warehouse. Each space is opened and mutual. Since 2000, influenced by the policy of a "new Socialist Countryside Construction", the bathroom and kitchen are added in interior spaces, the life style in rural houses has been changed as for both the sedentary style and western style.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제48권
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• pp.325-359
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• 2017

영문학자 프랑코 모레티(Franco Moretti)의 연구는 문학의 여러 방면에서 두드러진다. 교양소설 혹은 성장소설에 관한 독특한 해석, 세계문학을 보는 새로운 시각, 디지털 아카이브를 구축하여 문학사를 다시 읽는 방법, 또한 그러한 거시적인 방법을 통해 던지는 사회비평 등등, 폭 넓은 시야와 심도 있는 분석으로 다방면에 족적을 남겼다. 본 논문은 모레티의 세계문학론을, 그가 제안한 '멀리서 읽기'(distant reading)라는 거시적 방법론과 그 사례들을 살피며 타진해보고자 한다. 그의 방법론은 문학사에서 잊힌 비정전을 포함하여 거시적인 아카이브를 구성하고, 그 안에서 반복적으로 등장하는 현상을 하나의 계열로 묶어, 그 패턴의 형태적 의미를 파악하는 방식이다. 이 방법이 구체적으로 적용된 사례가 "그래프, 지도, 나무"(Graphs, Maps, Trees)라는 책이다. 이에 본 논문은 그 책에 초점을 맞추어 그가 제시한 형태론적 세계문학을 비판적으로 이해한다. 비판의 시각은 매체론, 특히 한국문학의 매체론적 관점이다. 신문과 잡지와 같은 매체에 대한 관심은 괴테가 세계문학론을 제창했을 때부터 있었고, 특히 미국의 영문학에서는 최근 정기간행물 연구(periodical studies)라는 영역이 새롭게 개척되어 다시금 주목받고 있다. 또한 한국문학에서는 서구 문예 수입, 장르의 형성, 문학의 사상화(思想化), 출판시장의 분화, 작가 등단 제도 등 근대문학 형성에 있어서 신문과 잡지와 같은 정기간행물, 혹은 매체의 역할은 따로 떼어놓고 생각할 수 없다. 따라서 본 논문은 모레티의 세계문학론과 세계문학 연구를 위한 방법으로 제시된 '멀리서 읽기'를, 매체론의 한 사례인 한국 근대문학의 입장에서 바라보고, 그가 간과하고 있는 측면(문학지식의 계열화에 수반되는 물적 토대)에 근거하여 몇 가지 문제제기를 하려 한다.

• 공업화학
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.653-659
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• 2005

동일한 마이크로파 조사 방식과 전계 강도에 의하여 마이크로파가 에멀젼에 조사될 경우 조사 시간이 길수록 많은 에너지가 에멀젼에 흡수된다. 그 결과로 에멀젼의 온도가 상승하고 점도는 낮아져 분리가 일어난다. 본 연구에서는 에멀젼 분리 효율의 향상을 위하여 마이크로파 조사 방식(연속식(continuous mode), 펄스식(pulsative mode), 주기식(periodical mode))에 의한 분리 효율의 비교 검토와 Sauter 평균 지름(Sauter mean diameter: $D_{32}$)을 이용한 에멀젼의 안정성에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 각각의 조사 방식에 의하여 600 sec 동안 마이크로파가 조사된 30% W/O형 에멀젼(sample #1)을 24 h 침강시켰을 경우 연속식, 펄스식, 그리고 주기식에서 각각 60.0%, 62.3%, 그리고 96.2%의 오일 회수가 이루어졌고, 물 분리율은 26.5%, 35.0%, 그리고 93.9%를 나타내었다. Sauter 평균 지름($D_{32}$)은 연속식 $47.183{\mu}m$, 펄스식 $111.547{\mu}m$ 그리고 주기식에서 $220.476{\mu}m$로 주기식에서 가장 큰 값을 얻었다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.55-65
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• 2012

Urban traditional housing is a type of the urban housing which have developed by itself from the traditional vernacular houses and it has continued with a traditional feature in the westernization and modernization affection of Korea. Also, the urban traditional housing is still one of the housing in the present and it makes a urban village with a rich culture benefit and fresh natural environment. The purpose of this study is to analyze the periodical characteristics of urban traditional house in korea's provincial town Gyeongju. The local range is Hwang-Nam Hanok Conservation Area in Gyeongju and the period range is 1874~2000s. So the first period from 1874 to 1909, the second period is 1910 to 1945, the third period is 1946 to 1969, the fourth period is 1970s, and the fifth period is since the 1980s. This classification will be considered of the social phenomenon at the time. The total number of target houses are 8 houses. They were analyzed by layout, floor plan, and elevation characteristics of urban traditional house. For structure of this study, Chapter 1, establishes the goal and range of study. Chapter 2, 3, examines distinctions of urban traditional house with traditional house, and meaning of urban traditional house, and transition of urban traditional house. Chapter 4, establishes formality to analysis, and performed from plan to elevation analysis, observation survey, and interview through door-to-door survey, and clarifies trend and characteristic of urban traditional house's change by integrating the results, and Chapter 5, is results integrating the above studies.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.397-414
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• 2013

There have been numerous attempts at finding factors associated with profitability among hospitals in the Republic of Korea. Factors that have been shown to be related to hospital profitability have not yet been systematically reviewed. The purpose of this study was to compile and summarize published works investigating the factors associated with hospital profitability in the Republic of Korea. We searched Research Information Sharing Service, Korea studies Information Service System, Database Periodical Information Academic, Korean Medical Database, KoreaMed, and Google Scholar from 1980 to November 2013. In addition, we manually searched reference lists from eligible studies. Review of 20 peer-reviewed articles revealed that very few of the variables employed in the eligible studies exerted consistent association with profitability, with the exception of personal cost (i.e., employee salaries). Future studies should take our findings into consideration before conducting research on hospital profitability.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.117-128
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• 2007

Design management has become a critical facet of corporate management for leveraging strategic and competitive advantages. In order to identify the pattern and the development of design management studies, we investigated contents of the periodical journals published by Design Management Institute (DMI): the Design Management Review and the Academic Review. An in-depth analysis was performed on 64 themes, 722 articles, and 704 authors of these two journals between 1989 and 2005, and the primary research topics and authorship patterns were identified. Based on these findings, several directions for advancing design management studies were suggested.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.612-623
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• 2018

Objective: The aim of this research was to investigate the current status and limitations of the clinical use of a pulse tonometry device (PTD). Methods: We searched online medical databases, including Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System (OASIS), Research Information Sharing Service (RISS), DataBase Periodical Information Academic (DBpia) and PubMed, for clinical studies of metabolic diseases that used PTD. We selected articles on the clinical application of the PTD but excluded duplicate articles, clinical studies without the PTD, and non-clinical studies. In the first screening, 551 articles were selected. Ultimately, we found 10 articles and classified the articles according to the following diseases: hyperlipidemia, diabetes, overweight and obesity, hypertension, and metabolic disease. Results: Of the 10 selected articles, 4 were focused on hypertension. Two articles were focused on overweight or obesity and two articles were focused on the metabolic disease. Conclusions: This study was the first attempt to conduct a systematic review on clinical studies of metabolic disease using the PTD as a primary outcome. We suggest that the standard of pulse wave parameters and operating procedures for the PTD should be further developed. The results of this study are expected to be used as basic information for the planning and progression of clinical studies of metabolic syndrome using PTD.

• 대한한방부인과학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.120-139
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• 2014

Objectives: The tendency of experimental studies on the male infertility was analyzed through focusing on domestic theses for a degree to indicate the hereafter direction for its study in oriental herbal medicine. Methods: 35 domestic theses for a degree published after 2003 were analyzed. And theses were classified by year, study design, degree and subjects. Results: The followings are the results of this study. 1. 35 theses were reviewed. 11 master dissertations and 24 doctorate dissertations 2. In the annual publishing tendency, the number of theses began to increase from 2003 and the theses have been published actively from 2005. 3. Classified by study design, 19 in vitro & in vivo and 16 in vitro experimental studies were performed. 4. In the medication and prescription, the studies with single medication were 32, and prescription were 3. In the studies with single medication, four studies on Ginseng Radix (人蔘) were the most. 5. In theses related to single medication, BoYang-Yak was most prefered, followed BoYeum-Yak, BoKi-Yak, SabJung-ChukNyo-JiDae-Yak. 6. Analysed 35 theses by subject, concentrational experiments were 23, periodical experiment were 3, concentrational & periodical experiment was 1. 7. In theses related to herb medication, the themes were Body & testicular weight, sperm parameters, testosterone level, CREM mRNA level & CREM protein, seminiferous tubule and antioxidant activity. 8. Related to herb medication's antioxidant activity efficacy were 7 theses. Conclusions: If there are more diverse studies on medication, prescription, external treatment methods and experiment methods in the future, this will be very helpful for the clinical treatment of male infertility.