• Title/Summary/Keyword: periodic wave

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Design of Microprocessor Controlled Spectrum Analyzer (마이크로 프로세서 제어에 의한 스펙트럼 분석 장치의 설계)

  • 김재형;사공석진;차균현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.224-238
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    • 1987
  • In the proposed spectrum analyzer, open-loop VCO is replaced with PLL synthesizer incorporating digital frequency synthesizer using modulofunction for measuring precise frequencys. Three different frequency bands and channel spacings are realized by single loop synthesizer through the effective design of the system. The newly designed system with square detection has a good linearity of input range from 10mV to 8.5V, as a result the input sensitivity has been improved up to 500uV. The storage function enables us to analyze not only periodic but also nonperiodic wave-form and zoom-in function expands frequency resolution eight times for the dense spectra.

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Study of Neuron Operation using Controlled Chaotic Instabilities in Brillouin-Active Fiber Based Neural Networks

  • Kim, Yong-K.;Huh, Do-Geun;Kim, Kwan-Woong;Yu, C.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.546-549
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    • 2006
  • In this paper the neuron operation based on Brillouin-active fiber in optical fiber is described. The inherent optical feedback by the backscattered stokes wave in optical fiber leads to instabilities in the form of optical chaos. Controlling of chaos induced transient instability in Brillouin-active fiber is implemented with Kerr nonlinearity having a non-instantaneous response in network systems. The controlling chaotic instabilities can lead to multistable periodic states; create optical logic 'on' or high level '1' or 'off', or low level '0'. It is theoretically possible to apply the multi-stability regimes as an optical memory device for encoding and decoding series and complex data transmission in optical systems.

The Study of a Correlation between Characteristics of Violin Vibrato and Musical Factors (바이올린 비브라토의 특성과 음악 요인과의 상관관계 연구)

  • Choi, Eun-Kyu;Sung, Koeng-Mo;Suh, Woo-Suk
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 1996
  • Vibrato means periodic variations of various characteristics in sound wave. Because it causes special tonal effects, it plays and important role in musical performance. But when we examine the cases of scientific study about the vibrato that has been done until now, the cases were focused just on acoustic analysis of vibrato, so they didn't disclose the correlation between the results of analysis and the musical factors concerning actual performance. So this paper attempts to analyze violin vibrato acoustically, and find out the interrelation between the results and the various musical factors of violin performance.

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Fabrication and Characterization of Optically Encoded Porous Silicon Smart Particles

  • Sohn, Honglae
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 2014
  • Optically encoded porous silicon smart particles were successfully fabricated from the free-standing porous silicon thin films using ultrasono-method. DBR PSi was prepared by an electrochemical etch of heavily doped $p^{{+}{+}}$-type silicon wafer. DBR PSi was prepared by using a periodic pseudo-square wave current. The surface-modified DBR PSi was prepared by either thermal oxidation or thermal hydrosilylation. Free-standing DBR PSi films were generated by lift-off from the silicon wafer substrate using an electropolishing current. Free-standing DBR PSi films were ultrasonicated to create DBR-structured porous smart particles. Optical characteristics of porous smart particles were measured by FT-IR spectroscopy. The surface morphology of porous smart particles was determined by FE-SEM.

A Study on Development of Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter Used in House Distribution Line (옥내 배전선로용 아크차단기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Choi, Jung-Kyu;Park, Young-Jic;Kim, Jin-Hwan;Son, Jae-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.546-547
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes an arc fault circuit interrupter (AFCI) using the distorted voltage wave in electric arc faults. It perceives a voltage instantaneously at the time of voltage drop. and occurrence. It is an AFCI of the new concept which operates with high reliability. The primary reason of electric fire is arc and spark. It prevents an electric fire or an electric leakage accident with quick responsiveness. Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker(ELB), Molded_case Circuit Breaker (MCCB) or Residual Current Protective Device(RCD) can not cut off electric arc or spark to be a major factor of electrical fire. This theory will be able to intercept an arc or a spark. which occurrence with periodic. Consequently It raises a reliability and validates a practicality of RCD.

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Effect of the rotation on the thermal stress wave propagation in non-homogeneous viscoelastic body

  • Al-Basyouni, K.S.;Ghandourah, E.;Mostafa, H.M.;Algarni, Ali
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2020
  • In this article, an analytical solution for the effect of the rotation on thermo-viscoelastic non-homogeneous medium with a spherical cavity subjected to periodic loading is studied. The distribution of displacements, temperature, redial stress, and hoop stress in non-homogeneous medium, in the context of generalized thermo-viscoelasticity using the GL theory, is discussed and obtained. The results are displayed graphically to illustrate the effect of the rotation. Comparisons with the previous work in the absence of rotation and viscosity are made.

Surface Emitting Terahertz Transistor Based on Charge Plasma Oscillation

  • Kumar, Mirgender;Park, Si-Hyun
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.1 no.5
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    • pp.544-550
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    • 2017
  • This simulation based study reports a novel tunable, compact, room temperature terahertz (THz) transistor source, operated on the concept of charge plasma oscillation with the capability of radiating within a terahertz gap. A vertical cavity with a quasi-periodic distributed-Bragg-reflector has been attached to a THz plasma wave transistor to achieve a monochromatic coherent surface emission for single as well as multi-color operation. The resonance frequency has been tuned from 0.5 to 1.5 THz with the variable quality factor of the optical cavity from 5 to 290 and slope efficiency maximized to 11. The proposed surface emitting terahertz transistor is able to satisfy the demand for compact solid state terahertz sources in the field of teratronics. The proposed device can be integrated with Si CMOS technology and has opened the way towards the development of silicon photonics.

Scattering by Arbitrary Shaped Grating Covered with Dielectric Slab (유전체로 덮힌 임의 형태 격자구조의 산란)

  • Jo, Ung-Hui;Jo, Yeong-Gi
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.37 no.12
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2000
  • A numerical method for scattering of electromagnetic waves from a arbitrary shaped grating covered with dielectric slab is considered for TE polarization case from the viewpoints of both reflection grating problem and leaky wave antenna problem. The analysis is based on a periodic Green's function and the method of moments. Numerical results involving some combinations of geometric parameters are presented in terms of relative scattered powers of spectral modes and complex propagation constants.

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Terahertz Wave Transmission Properties of Metallic Periodic Structures Printed on a Photo-paper

  • Lee, Sung-Ho;Gee, Sang-Yoon;Kang, Chul;Kee, Chul-Sik
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.282-285
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    • 2010
  • We printed a one-dimensional array of metallic wires and a two-dimensional array of metallic split ring resonators on a photo-paper by using a high-dots-per-inch resolution printer and an ink with silver nano-particles. The printed sample sizes are $1.0{\times}1.0cm^2$. The transmission measured by a terahertz time domain spectroscopy system shows that the arrays of wires and split ring resonators could act as polarizers and band-stop filters, respectively, in a terahertz frequency region.

Chaotic and Instability Effects in Brillouin-Active Fiber-Ring Sensor (광섬유링센서에서 유도되는 브루앤파의 혼돈 및 비안정화 현상)

  • Kim, Yong K.;Kim, Jin-Su
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.337-341
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    • 2004
  • In this paper the effect of chaos induced instability in Brillouin-active fiber-ring sensor is described. The inherent optical feedback by the backscattered Stokes wave in optical fiber leads to instabilities in the form of optical chaos. The paradigm of optical chaos in fiber serves as a test for fundamental study of chaos and its suppression and exploitation in practical application in communication and sensing. At weak power, the nature of the Brillouin instability can occur at before threshold. At strong power, the temporal evolution above threshold is periodic and at higher intensity can become chaotic. The threshold for the Brillouin instability in fiber-ring sensor is much lower than the threshold of the normal Brillouin instability process.