• Title/Summary/Keyword: performance-based optimization

Search Result 2,574, Processing Time 0.039 seconds

Visual Servo Navigation of a Mobile Robot Using Nonlinear Least Squares Optimization for Large Residual (비선형 최소 자승법을 이용한 이동 로봇의 비주얼 서보 네비게이션)

  • Kim, Gon-Woo;Nam, Kyung-Tae;Lee, Sang-Moo;Shon, Woong-Hee
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
    • /
    • v.2 no.4
    • /
    • pp.327-333
    • /
    • 2007
  • We propose a navigation algorithm using image-based visual servoing utilizing a fixed camera. We define the mobile robot navigation problem as an unconstrained optimization problem to minimize the image error between the goal position and the position of a mobile robot. The residual function which is the image error between the position of a mobile robot and the goal position is generally large for this navigation problem. So, this navigation problem can be considered as the nonlinear least squares problem for the large residual case. For large residual, we propose a method to find the second-order term using the secant approximation method. The performance was evaluated using the simulation.

  • PDF

Optimization Method of Building Energy Performance and Construction Cost Using Kuhn-Tucker Conditions (쿤-터커 조건을 이용한 건물의 에너지성능과 비용 최적화방법)

  • Won, Jong-Seo;Koo, Jae-Oh
    • KIEAE Journal
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.51-58
    • /
    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to present rational methods of multi-criteria optimization of the shape of energy saving buildings. The object is to determine the optimum dimension of the shape of a building, based on the following criteria: minimum building costs (including the cost of materials and construction) and yearly heating costs. Mathematical model described heat losses and gains in a building during the heating season. It takes into consideration heat losses through wall, roof, floor and windows. Particular attention was paid to have a more detailed description of heat gains due to solar radiation. On the assumption that shape of building is rectangle in order to solve the problem, the proportions of wall length and building height are determined by using non-linear programing methods(Kuhn-Tucker Conditions). The results constitute information for designers on the optimum proportions of wall lengths, height, and the ratios of window to wall areas for energy saving buildings.

Simultaneous Optimization for Robust Parameter Design Using Signal-to-Noise Ratio

  • Kwon, Yong Man
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
    • /
    • v.13 no.3
    • /
    • pp.92-96
    • /
    • 2020
  • Taguchi's robust parameter design is an approach to reduce the performance variation of quality characteristics in products and processes. In robust design, the signal-to-noise ratio (SN ratio) was used to find the optimum condition to minimize the variation of quality characteristics as much as possible and bring the average of quality characteristics closer to the target value. In this paper, we propose a simultaneous optimization method based on a linear model of the SN ratio as a method to find the optimal condition of the control factor in case of multi-characteristics. In addition, the proposed method and the existing method were compared and studied by taking actual cases.

3D Optimal Design of Transformer Tank Shields using Design Sensitivity Analysis

  • Yingying Yao;Ryu, Jae-Seop;Koh, Chang-Seop;Dexin Xie
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
    • /
    • v.3B no.1
    • /
    • pp.23-31
    • /
    • 2003
  • A novel 3D shape optimization algorithm is presented for electromagnetic devices carry-ing eddy current. The algorithm integrates the 3D finite element performance analysis and the steepest descent method with design sensitivity and mesh relocation method. For the design sensitivity formula, the adjoint variable vector is defined in complex form based on the 3D finite element method for eddy current problems. A new 3D mesh relocation method is also proposed using the deformation theory of the elastic body under stress to renew the mesh as the shape changes. The design sensitivity f3r the sur-face nodal points is also systematically converted into that for the design variables for the parameterized optimization application. The proposed algorithm is applied to the optimum design of the tank shield model of the transformer and the effectiveness is proved.

Design of Railway Vehicle Wheel Profile Suitable for Dual-rail Profile (듀얼 레일 형상에 적합한 철도차량의 차륜 형상 설계)

  • Byon, Sung-Kwang;Lee, Dong-Hyeong;Choi, Ha-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.30-37
    • /
    • 2017
  • When a wheel profile of a train-tram is designed, both train and tram tracks should be considered. This study designed a wheel profile that enables high-speed driving(200km/h) on the train track and low speed driving on the tram track with multiple sharp curves. The study used the approximation optimization method to reduce cost and time, used the sequential quadratic programming method as the optimized algorithm, and the central composite design and response surface method as an approximate model. The optimized wheel shape based on this approximation optimization method reduced wear of the initial wheel showed a better performance in terms of derailment and lateral force.

Optimal Design of Inverse Electromagnetic Problems with Uncertain Design Parameters Assisted by Reliability and Design Sensitivity Analysis

  • Ren, Ziyan;Um, Doojong;Koh, Chang-Seop
    • Journal of Magnetics
    • /
    • v.19 no.3
    • /
    • pp.266-272
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this paper, we suggest reliability as a metric to evaluate the robustness of a design for the optimal design of electromagnetic devices, with respect to constraints under the uncertainties in design variables. For fast numerical efficiency, we applied the sensitivity-assisted Monte Carlo simulation (S-MCS) method to perform reliability calculation. Furthermore, we incorporated the S-MCS with single-objective and multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithms to achieve reliability-based optimal designs, undertaking probabilistic constraint and multi-objective optimization approaches, respectively. We validated the performance of the developed optimization algorithms through application to the optimal design of a superconducting magnetic energy storage system.

Leaning Angle Optimization of the Turbine Blade using the Genetic Algorithm and CFD method (유전알고리즘과 CFD기법을 이용한 터빈블레이드 경사각 최적화)

  • Lee, Eun-Seok;Jeong, Yong-Hyun
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2008.03b
    • /
    • pp.413-414
    • /
    • 2008
  • Abstract should be in English. The leaning angle optimization of turbine blade using the genetic algorithm was conducted in this paper. The calculation CFD technique was based upon the Diagonalized Alternating Directional Implicit scheme(DADI) with algebraic turbulencemodeling. The leaning angle of VKI turbine blade was represented using B-spline curve. The control points are the design variable. Genetic algorithm was taken into account as an optimization tool. The objective was to minimize the total pressure loss. The optimized final geometry shows the better aerodynamic performance compared with the initial turbine blade.

  • PDF

Optimization of A Rotor Profile in An Axial Compressor Using Response Surface Method (반응표면법을 이용한 축류 압축기의 동익형상 최적설계)

  • Song, You-Joon;Lee, Jeong-Min;Kim, Youn-Jea
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.16-20
    • /
    • 2016
  • Design optimization of a transonic compressor rotor(NASA rotor 37) was carried out using response surface method(RSM) which is one of the optimization methods. A numerical simulation was conducted using ANSYS CFX by solving three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier Stokes(RANS) equations. Response surfaces that were based on the results of the design of experiment(DOE) techniques were used to find an optimal shape of blade which has the maximum aerodynamic performance. Two objective functions, viz., the adiabatic efficiency and the loss coefficient were selected with three design configurations to optimize the blade shape. As a result, the efficiency of the optimized blade is found to be increased.

다구찌 기법을 활용한 자전거 핸들 바의 최적 설계

  • Lee, Hyeon-Gyeong
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
    • /
    • 2015.03a
    • /
    • pp.223-228
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this paper, the study of the optimum design for a geometry of the handle bar to obtain a high stiffness and light weight is investigated, using EDISON simulation program. High stiffness and weight lightening are considered as the major performance indicators of the component of the bicycle. Four design factors and three levels of the design factors are selected for the structural optimization and experiments are designed using the orthogonal array of L9 by Taguchi method. We calculated SN ratio of larger-the-better and smaller-the-better characteristics from FEA results and analysed the effects of design factors on characteristics. We choosed the optimum level of design factors based on deflection and safety factor. Comparing the results of FE analysis with converted value of predicted SN ration, we made sure for reliability of Taguchi method and FE method for structural optimization.

  • PDF

Heat Sink Design Optimization using Genetic Algorithm (Genetic Algorithm을 활용한 Heat Sink 최적 설계)

  • Kim, Won Gon
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
    • /
    • 2015.03a
    • /
    • pp.500-509
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper presents the single objective design optimization of plate-fin heat sink equipped with fan cooling system using Genetic Algorithm. The proper heat sink and fan model are selected based on the previous studies. And the thermal resistance of heat sinks and fan efficiency during operation are calculated according to specific design parameters. The objective function is combination of thermal resistance and fan efficiency which have been taken to measure the performance of the heat sink. And Decision making procedure is suggested considering life time of semiconductor and Fan Operating cost. And also Analytical Model used for optimization is validated by Fluent, Ansys 13.0 and this model give a quite reasonable and reliable design.

  • PDF