• Title/Summary/Keyword: performance objective

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Design of Cavitation-Resistive Pump Inducer (공동현상을 고려한 펌프 인듀서 설계)

  • Jung, Keun-Hwa;Ahn, Kwang-Woon;Lee, Seungbae;Kim, Jin-Hwa;Kang, Shin-Hyoung
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2001
  • The cavitation causes suction performance and efficiency of the high-speed pump to be reduced significantly To diminish these effects, the inducer has been used. Most of the inducer is designed at a maximum efficiency point of the pump, therefore suction performance drop due to effects of flow separation and inlet inverse flow is often observed at off-design point. The objective of this study is to find out the cavitation modes at various conditions by applying event detection technique and to design an inducer reducing cavitation. The pressure fluctuations at each cavitating condition were measured at inducer inlet and outlet locations using pressure transducers, which were located 90 degrees apart from each other to identify the cavitation modes. The time-frequency characteristics were analyzed by using Choi-williams distribution. In the second part of this paper, the inducer design method which uses nominal performance characteristic and onset condition of cavitation is introduced and applied to real situation.

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Numerical Analysis on Heat Transfer Characteristics of the Contoured Endwall in a Turbine Cascade (끝벽의 형상이 터빈 캐스케이드 내 열전달 특성에 미치는 영향에 관한 전산해석)

  • Lee, Wu-Sang;Yoon, Deok-Kyu;Kwang, Hyun-Ju;Chung, Jin-Taek
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.535-538
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    • 2006
  • The Objective of this study is to document the three-dimensional flow in a turbine cascade with Contoured endwall in terms of Stanton number distribution to proposes an appropriate contraction ratio of endwall contouring which show the best performance. This study was numerically performed. The results show that heat transfer coefficient on the contoured endwall which has the height of 15% of the axial chord showed best performance. The numerical method and results in this study can be applied to the design of gas turbine cascade with high performance.

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Flow Analysis in Positive Displacement Micro-Hydro Turbine and Development of Low Pulsation Turbine

  • Kurokawa, Junichi;Matsui, Jun;Choi, Young-Do
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.76-85
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    • 2008
  • In order to extract micro hydropower in the very low specific speed range, a Positive Displacement Turbine (PDT) was proposed and steady performance was determined experimentally. However, the suppression of large pressure pulsation is inevitable for practical application of PDT. The objective of the present study is to reveal the mechanism and the characteristics of pressure pulsation in PDT by use of CFD and to suppress the pressure pulsation. Unsteady CFD analysis has revealed that large pressure pulsation is caused by large variation of rotational speed of the following rotor, while the driving rotor, which is output rotor, keeps constant speed. Here is newly proposed a 4-lobe helical type rotor which can reduce the pressure pulsation drastically and the performance prediction of new PDT is determined.

The Study of Aerodynamic Characteristics for the Ram-jet Projectile (렘제트탄의 공기역학적 특성 연구)

  • Park S. J.;Shin P. K.;Lee T. S.;Kim K. R.;Park J. H.;Kim Y. G.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.751-754
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    • 2002
  • The SFU(Solid Fuel Ram-Jet) propulsion is attractive for projectiles because of the combination of high propulsive performance and low system complexity more than conventional projectiles. The Objective of this research was to characterize the inlet aerodynamic characteristics (centerbody & pilot type) in SFRJ. Diffuser static pressure & combustion chamber pressure was tested and the AoA was changed $0^{\circ}\;and\;4^{\circ}$ at Mach number of 3.0 for performance estimate. The performance study of inlet was carried out with the Schlieren system and Supersonic cold-flow system. A Computational fluid dynamic solution is applied internal flow of inlet and the solutions are compared with experimental results.

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Recent trends of classification of ships by shipping class: (국제 선급의 선박 품질등급화 최근동향: 차음성능)

  • 강현주;김재승;김봉기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2002
  • This article introduce Comfort Class V released by Dnv The Class has an objective of classifying ships by noise and vibration levees. It is apparent that noise criteria listed in the Class can not be satisfied without special efforts to enhance sound insulation performance in cabins. Accordingly, panel makers should develope panels which have very high sound insulation performance enough to satisfy the criteria. Also, due to large difference of sound insulation performance between cabin and laboratory, it is necessary that ship yards should improve the method for installing cabins.

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Robust Adaptive Control of Hydraulic Positioning System Considering Frequency Domain Performance (주파수역 성능을 고려한 유압 위치시스템의 강인 적응 제어)

  • Kim, Ki-Bum;Kim, In-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a robust MRAC (model reference adaptive control) scheme is applied to control an electrohydraulic positioning system under various loads. The inverse dead-zone compensator in the control system cancels out the dead-zone response, and an integrator added to the controller provides good position-tracking ability. LQG/LTR (linear quadratic Gaussian control with loop transfer recovery) closed-loop model is used as the reference model for learning the MRAC system. LQG/LTR provides a systematic technique to design the linear controller that optimizes the objective function using some compromise between the control effort and the system performance in the frequency domain. Different external load tests are performed to investigate the effectiveness of the designed MRAC system in real time. The experimental results show that the tracking performance of the proposed system is highly accurate, which offers considerable robustness even with a large change in the load.

Acoustic Performance of a Scaled Reverberation Chamber (간이 잔향실의 음향성능)

  • Kang, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Bong-Kee;Kim, Jae Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2005
  • This study presents experimental results from the performance test of a scaled reverberation chamber for measurement of sound insulation of panels. Experimental investigations were conducted in various parameters such as tunneling effect source locations, and maximum sound transmission loss. It is evident that the tunneling effect which means the variation with specimen location on the test frame gives rise to more than 3 dB deviation. One of the objective of this study that compares measured results between a real reverberation chamber and a simplified test apparatus, by using a specimen of a sandwich panel. It shows qualitatively resonable agreement from which one can find a potential to provide a design tool.

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A Study on the D-channel Configuration for TDX-1B ISDN Switching System (TDX-1B ISDN 교환기 설계를 위한 D-채널처리방식에 관한 연구)

  • 박용기;민석기;이태원
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.7
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    • pp.36-46
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    • 1994
  • In the realization of interface between subscriber and network, D-channel may deteriorate the performance of switching system in handling subscriber. Thus, D-channel must be designd in a way to interface efficiently with the system while maintaining exciting performance. This objective can be obtained by through consideration of the structure of the system. This paper shows the method to design D-channel, which has significant relation with the structure of the system whenrealizing the interface between subscriber and network, in adding ISDN function. The goal of performance is also proposed.

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Influence of asethetic attributes on user interface design (제품의 조형요소가 사용자-인터페이스 디자인에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 이현진;이건표
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 1995
  • The objective of the study is to investigate the influence of aesthetic attributes on user interface design. Theories of aesthetics are first studied from which aesthetic attributes are defined as information sources. Representation of a product is viewed as a combination of aesthetic attributes, based on a hypothesis that each attribute has a certain influence on the performance in terms of user interface. An experiment was conducted to support the hypothesis. Various combinations of aesthetic attributes of a microwave oven were generated from the orthogonal array of a conjoint analysis. Subjects perfomed on a computer two types of tasks, each of which simulated a combination of attributes. Reaction time was evaluated as a performance measure for the conjoint analysis to find out how much influence each attribute has on the performance. A computer program, UISA(User interface Simulation system of Aesthetic attributes0, was developed and used for simulation. Findings on the influences of aesthetic attributes were summarized.

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The Effects of the Refrigerant Charge on the Performance of an Air Conditioner with Capillary Tube Expansions (냉매충전량이 모세관 팽창장치를 가진 공기조화기의 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • 최은수;김종배
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.359-364
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    • 2002
  • A popular type of residential air conditioner is the split system which has two separate units: indoor and outdoor units During field installation of the split system, the potential exists for not setting the charge exactly to the manufacturer´s specifications. The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of the refrigerant charge on the performance of the air conditioner. An air conditioner with capillary tube expansions was tested for various refrigerant charges. The results indicated that the more charge resulted in the more flowrate of the refrigerant. The flowrate of the refrigerant was one of the most important factors to understand the e(sects of the charge on the performance of the air conditioner with capillary tube expansions. Under-charge results in wide region of superheated vapor of the refrigerant in the evaporator, while over-charge results in high temperature of the liquid refrigerant in the evaporator.