• Title/Summary/Keyword: performance objective

Search Result 5,781, Processing Time 0.049 seconds

On Setting Low-level Performance Criteria and Uncertainty Characterization for a Nuclear Power Plant (원자력발전소의 저층 성능 기준설정과 불확실성에 대하여)

  • Jo, Nam-Jin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.19 no.4
    • /
    • pp.266-278
    • /
    • 1987
  • This paper addresses the issues in setting performance criteria for safety regulation of nuclear power plants. Since setting criteria at the low level is a much more difficult task than it is at the top level, the low-level performance criteria should be derived consistently from the more easily determinable top-level performance criteria. The paper also proposes several approaches to characterizing uncertainties in performance criteria, by extending the reliability allocation methodology that is based on the mean-to-mean mapping to a stochastic multi-objective optimization problem where the state variables are uncertain.

  • PDF

The Performance Evaluation of C/SiC Composite for Rocket Propulsion Systems (추진기관용 C/SiC 복합재료의 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Yun-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2009.11a
    • /
    • pp.433-438
    • /
    • 2009
  • The main objective of this research effort is to develop the performance of C/SiC composites manufactured by LSI (Liquid Silicon Infiltration) method for solid and liquid rocket propulsion system and ensure the performance analysis technique. The high performance and reliability of C/SiC composite are proved for solid and liquid rocket propulsion system. And the performance analysis technique related to mathematical ablation model is originated.

  • PDF

Evaluation of Optimum Thickness of High Performance Concrete Bridge Deck Pavement (고성능 콘크리트 교면포장의 최적 두께 평가)

  • Park, Hae-Geun;Kim, Ji-Won;Jeon, Sang-Eun;Lee, Myeong-Sub;Won, Jong-Phil
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2006.05a
    • /
    • pp.318-321
    • /
    • 2006
  • The objective of this study is to evaluate the optimum thickness of High Performance Concrete bridge deck pavement. The application of High Performance Concrete bridge deck pavement with micro-silica was introduced to north America in the early 1980's. In order to decide the optimum thickness of High Performance Concrete bridge deck pavement, we conducted Finite Element Method analysis with Incheon Grand Bridge constructed by SAMSUNG E&C. From the FEM results, a thickness of five centimeters of High Performance Concrete bridge deck pavement with micro-silica is considered as a resonable value compared with the conventional asphalt bridge deck pavement.

  • PDF

The need for upgrading the seismic performance objectives

  • Kutanis, Mustafa;Boru, Elif Orak
    • Earthquakes and Structures
    • /
    • v.7 no.4
    • /
    • pp.401-414
    • /
    • 2014
  • The economic consequences of large earthquakes require a revolutionary change in the seismic performance objective of residential and commercial buildings. The majority of total construction costs consist of non-structural and architectural costs. Therefore, the aim of this research is to upgrade current Life Safety performance objectives and to offset adverse effects on country's economy after an occurrence of large earthquakes. However, such a proposal cannot easily prove the feasibility of cost-benefit analysis in structural design. In this paper, six generic reinforced concrete frames and dual system structures designed based on Turkish Seismic Code were used in cost analysis. The study reveals that load bearing structural systems with Immediate Occupancy performance level in seismic zones can be achieved with negligible costs.

A Comparative Analysis of Performance Assessment Tools for Establishing Evaluation Framework for Sustainable Buildings

  • Kang, Hae Jin;Rhee, Eon Ku
    • Architectural research
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.131-137
    • /
    • 2014
  • Recently, the development of sustainable building assessment tools as means to invigorate the dissemination of sustainable buildings has been actively progressed. However, many assessment tools involve various problems in terms of assessment method and system framework, which greatly impede their credibility and applicability. If these problems persist over time, the role of sustainable building assessment tools as decision making measures during the design stage will be greatly limited. The objective of the study is to suggest a systematic model for sus- tainable building assessment tools by establishing a logical system of performance assessment framework. For this purpose, the Environmen- tal Impact Assessment(EIA) framework used in selected and modified to fit the building performance assessment. The analysis of performance assessment tools for sustainable buildings was conducted using the EIA framework. Based on the results of the analysis, a framework for the performance assessment of sustainable buildings was established.

Relationship between Creativity and Performance in Government-funded Research Institute (공공연구조직의 창의성 수준과 연구성과 간 관계)

  • Park, Daesig;Cho, Keuntae
    • Korean Management Science Review
    • /
    • v.32 no.2
    • /
    • pp.51-68
    • /
    • 2015
  • The objective of this study is to empirically examine the relationship between creativity and performance in 10 government- funded research institutes of industrial science and technology. In order to analyze the relationship, the institutes are categorized into the high performance group and the low performance group based on research paper and patents The study uses discriminant analysis to identify the factors causing the difference between the two groups. The results show that there is no significant difference of individual creativity between the two groups whereas there is significant difference of group creativity and organization creativity. The study suggests that performance of government-funded research institutes depends on group and organizational creativity.

Communication within Hospital Organizations and its Impact on Organizational Conflict and Organizational Performance (병원 조직 내 의사소통이 조직 갈등, 조직성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwon, Sung-Bok;Lee, Hye-Kyung;Ahn, Hwa-Young;Kim, Sun-Yang
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.79-91
    • /
    • 2020
  • Objectives: The objective of this study is to present the basic data required for effective communication by identifying the effects of communication within the hospital organization on organizational conflict and organizational performance. Methods: For this study 298 medical workers and general administrative staff working in small and medium hospitals were selected. Results: Upward and downward communication had a negative effect on individual conflict and on upward, and horizontal communication between individuals. Likewise, horizontal communication had a negative effect on conflict between groups. Upward, downward, and horizontal communication are defined based on organizational performance. It has been shown to affect. Conclusions: In order to improve conflict management and performance within hospital organizations, effective communication plans appropriate to the situation and targets have to be developed.

Design Technology and Performance Characteristics of Small Scale Two-Dimensional Centrifugal Compressor (초소형 2차원 원심압축기의 설계 및 성능특성)

  • Cho, Hyung-Hee;Choi, Hang-Cheol;Kim, Kwang-Ho;Chung, Jin Taek
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2004.12a
    • /
    • pp.405-410
    • /
    • 2004
  • 2-dimensional impeller's distinctive feature is expected to have an influence on performance and flow characteristics of centrifugal compressor. And new design method is required for 2-dimensional impeller, because the unique geometry cannot be designed using conventional theories. The objective of this study is to advance new design technology for 2-dimensional impeller and to investigate the performance characteristics of designed 2-dimensional centrifugal compressor. The performance test for 2-dimensional impeller is conducted at 35000, 40000 and 45000rpm. Also numerical calculation is applied by using commercial CFD code, FLUENT, and the results are compared with experimental results.

  • PDF

Dynamic Performance Analysis for Different Vector-Controlled CSI- Fed Induction Motor Drives

  • Mark, Arul Prasanna;Irudayaraj, Gerald Christopher Raj;Vairamani, Rajasekaran;Mylsamy, Kaliamoorthy
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.14 no.5
    • /
    • pp.989-999
    • /
    • 2014
  • High-performance Current Source Inverter (CSI)-fed, variable speed alternating current drives are prepared for various industrial applications. CSI-fed Induction Motor (IM) drives are managed by using different control methods. Noteworthy methods include scalar Control (V/f), Input-Output Linearization (IOL) control, Field-Oriented Control (FOC), and Direct Torque Control (DTC). The objective of this work is to compare the dynamic performance of the aforementioned drive control methods for CSI-fed IM drives. The dynamic performance results of the proposed drives are individually analyzed through sensitivity tests. The tests selected for the comparison are step changes in the reference speed and torque of the motor drive. The operation and performance of different vector control methods are verified through simulations with MATLAB/Simulink and experimental results.

Developing an Evaluation Tool of RFID-based Traceability Systems

  • Kim, Jin-Baek
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
    • /
    • v.39 no.3
    • /
    • pp.1-23
    • /
    • 2008
  • Recently, traceability systems are introduced as a new food safety information system. To trace food products efficiently, they must have an automatic identification capability at the individual product level. This capability can be gained through RFID technology. But there is not yet any performance evaluation tool on RFID-based traceability systems (RFID-TS). This study developed an evaluation tool of RFID-TS. To develop the tool, this study considered the objective and the components of RFID-TS as their performance constructs. According to Churchill's paradigm, the tool was established through two stages. The final evaluation tool consisted of four constructs (risk, operational benefits, IS (information system), and network) and nine sub-constructs. Among the four constructs, risk and IS were found as the most important performance constructs through regression analysis. Among the nine sub-constructs, service (which belonged to the IS construct) and economic risk (which belonged to the risk construct) were found as the most important performance sub-constructs.

  • PDF