• 제목/요약/키워드: performance evaluation and design

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Development of Early Evaluation System for Concrete Quality, Construction and Maintenance (콘크리트 품질ㆍ시공ㆍ유지관리의 조기판정시스템 개발)

  • 손용우;이증빈;최미라;박봉수
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.517-526
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    • 2004
  • In the resent years, the early evaluation of concrete quality, construction and maintenance has been considered as all is of major concern due to the increase of loading and the degradation of structures related with time. This paper presents evaluation of structural safety performance using measured data of construction, on the basis of a field measurements for the prevention of unreliable concrete works. Measurements analyzed in this paper are early quality condition and performance assessment, serviceability performance by cracks and deflection, rating performance by loading, durability performance by chloride attack and carbonation. Thus, a quantitative assessment model of resistance capacity was developed here to meet the requirement for deteriorated concrete structures. The model focuses on damage mechanical of concrete structures deteriorated by initial damage factors for concrete quality and environment factors such as chloride and carbonation attacks. These results could provide useful information for concrete structures interested in design, construction and maintenance.

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An Implementation of High-Speed Parallel Processing System for Neural Network Design by Using the Multicomputer Network (다중 컴퓨터 망에서 신경회로망 설계를 위한 고속병렬처리 시스템의 구현)

  • 김진호;최흥문
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.5
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    • pp.120-128
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, an implementation of high-speed parallel processing system for neural network design on the multicomputer network is presented. Linear speedup expandability is increased by reducing the synchronization penalty and the communication overhead. Also, we presented the parallel processing models and their performance evaluation models for each of the parallization methods of the neural network. The results of the experiments for the character recognition of the neural network bases on the proposed system show that the proposed approach has the higher linear speedup expandability than the other systems. The proposed parallel processing models and the performance evaluation models could be used effectively for the design and the performance estimation of the neural network on the multicomputer network.

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Evaluation of an Alarm System Using Signal Detection Theory(SDT)

  • Park, Jin-Kyun;Hong, Jin-Hyuk;Chang, Soon-Heung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 1995
  • When the process disturbance of nuclear power plant occurred, the operator should ensure plant safety, economy and identify the causes of disturbance. To accomplish these goals, operator should process a large amounts of information. Among these, alarms would be often in the operator's first indication of a plant state change or disturbance. To support limited information processing capability of operator, considerable works are under way to develop advanced alarm processing systems and to evaluate it. However, conventional evaluation method could provide just evaluation results but the design alternatives to enhance alarm system performance. To overcome problems associated with conventional evaluation methods of alarm system, signal detection theory(SDT) was introduced, and it was possible conclude that SDT could not only evaluate system but also suggest design alternatives for performance enhancement.

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A Study on the Trade-off Analysis of Combat Weight for Conceptual design of a Landing Craft Air Cushion (공기부양상륙정의 개념설계를 위한 전투중량 대안분석 연구)

  • 이제동;신용석
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.66-75
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to develop and illustrate methods of applying trade-off techniques to landing craft air cushion design evaluation. The problem areas of concern are the application of quantitative analytical methods to conceptual design. The interrelationships between composite system measures and selected performance requirements(speed, cruising range, cargo etc.) are analyzed and the expressions for gross weight are developed as functions of performance parameters. Trade-offs of performance parameters in terms of weight are then calculated. The application of these results to evaluation of Require Operational Capabilities are illustrated.

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Performance Evaluation of Solar Water Heating System Using Proof Test (태양열 온수기 실증연구를 통한 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeol;Kwac, Lee-Ku;Yang, Dong-Jo;Choi, Choul-Jun;Kim, Hong-Gun
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.597-601
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    • 2006
  • The advantages of solar energy are that it is renewable, infinite supplied and environmentally safe energy source. However, solar energy related products have the problems such as the limitation for installation, problems in maintenance and insufficient reliability which have been the barrier to consumers to satisfy the purchase need for solar heat related products. In this regard, in order to support the solar energy related companies the necessity for various technical information required for the commercialization of new products such as various performance test necessary for the certification of solar energy system, standardization for facilities and products, performance evaluation method and the measurement of performance is suggested. The purpose of this paper is to design the monitoring system for positive tests of system linked household hot water system using solar heat out of various solar energy systems, to establish an analysis and monitoring system for performance maintenance and operation technique, and to configure the centralized detection network by utilizing remote monitoring system. This research also aims at conducting monitoring for operation and performance evaluation in relation to database establishment and analytical evaluation and at describing the method of enhancing the reliability of solar energy system through the development of performance evaluation program.

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The Seismic Performance for Concrete-filled Steel Piers (콘크리트 충전 강교각의 내진 성능)

  • 정지만;장승필;인성빈
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.09a
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 2002
  • The capacity of CFS piers has not been used to a practical design, because there is no guide of a seismic design for CFS piers. Therefore, the guide of a seismic design value is derived from tests of CFS piers in order to apply it to a practical seismic design. Steel piers and concrete-filled steel piers are tested with constant axial load using quasi-static cyclic lateral load to check ductile capacity and using the real Kobe ground motion of pseudo-dynamic test to verify seismic performance. The results prove that CFS piers have more satisfactory ductility and strength than steel piers and relatively large hysteretic damping in dynamic behaviors. The seismic performance of steel and CFS piers is quantified on the basis of the test results. These results are evaluated through comparison of both the response modification factor method by elastic response spectrum and the performance-based design method by capacity spectrum and demand spectrum using effective viscous damping. The response modification factor of CFS piers is presented to apply in seismic design on a basis of this evaluation for a seismic performance.

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Design Evaluation of WEDM Based on Deformation Analyses and Axiomatic Design (변형해석 및 공리적 설계에 의한 와이어 방전가공기의 설계평가)

  • Lee, Hyeong-Il;U, Sang-U;Kim, Ju-Won;Kim, Chung-Yeon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.851-863
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    • 2002
  • Recent industrial requirements for highly precise shape processing have brought the electric discharge machining (EDM) in great need. High precision in EDM is primarily achieved by high performance controllers. However there exists inherent precision loss due to structural micro-deformation. On this background, we study structural deformation characteristics of wire cut EDM via finite element (FE) analysis and axiomatic design. Two different wire cut EDMs are selected as analysis models. 3D CAD package I-Deas is first used to construct FE models of wire cut EDMs, and then ABAQUS FE code is used for following structural analysis. Pertinency of FE mesh refinement is discussed in terms of η -factor. It is shown that performance accuracy of EDM depends strongly on the structural characteristics. Some design enhancements are suggested in an axiomatic design point of view. Finally we provide weight and temperature induced displacement discrepancies between wire end points as position functions of each subframe.

Seismic Performance Evaluation of Existing Buildings with Engineer-oriented Computerized System (엔지니어기반 전산시스템을 적용한 철근콘크리트 기존 건축물의 내진성능평가)

  • Hwang, Sunwoo;Kim, Dong-Yeon;Kim, Taejin;Kim, Kyungtae
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 2017
  • Nonlinear analysis for seismic performance evaluation of existing building usually takes 4~5 times more than linear analysis based on KBC code. To obtain accurate results from the nonlinear analysis, there are a lot of things to be considered for nonlinear analysis modeling. For example, reinforcing layout, applied load and seismic details affect behavior of structural members for the existing building. Engineer-oriented computerized system was developed for engineers to evaluate effective seismic performance of existing buildings with abiding by seismic design principles. Using the engineer-oriented program, seismic performance evaluation of reinforced concrete building was performed. Nonlinear hinge properties were applied with real time multiple consideration such as section layout, section analysis result, applied load and performance levels. As a result, the building was evaluated to satisfy LS(Life Safety) performance level. A comparison between engineer-oriented and program-oriented results is presented to show how important the role of structural engineer is for seismic performance evaluation of existing buildings.

Mix design and Performance Rvaluation of Ultra-high Performance Concrete based on Packing Model (패킹모델 이용한 초고성능 콘크리트 배합설계 및 성능 평가)

  • Yan, Si-Rui;Jang, Jong-Min;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.94-95
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    • 2020
  • This paper introduces the mix design and performance evaluation of Ultra-High Performance Concrete (UHPC). The concrete mixture is designed to achieve a densely compacted cementitious matrix via the modified Andreasen & Andersen particle packing model. The compressive strengths of UHPC designed by this method reached 154MPa. The relationship between packing theory and compressive strength of UHPC is discussed in this paper.

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A Study on Domestic Standard Parameter Setting for BIM-based Energy Performance Evaluation - Focused on Possession Area per Person of Occupants in Government Offices - (BIM 기반 에너지성능평가를 위한 국내 표준 매개변수 설정 방안에 대한 연구 - 공공청사 업무시설의 재실자 1인당 점유면적을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Yun-Jeong;Lee, Kweon-Hyoung;Kim, In-Han;Choo, Seung-Yeon
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2015
  • Currently, the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia etc. are actively utilizing energy simulation for efficiency evaluation of building energy. However, domestic energy efficiency assessment system doesn't use energy simulation system properly at present: parameters based architecture plans and Ashrae Standard are inputted for the evaluation, because the input parameters for the simulation haven't been established yet. This fact causes poor reliability during energy simulation, as the values of the two standards are different from each other. Therefore, the aim of the study is to set domestic standard parameter for BIM-based energy performance evaluation, focusing on possession area per person of occupants at government office in Korea. We found that the difference among the result values occurred approximately 3% in the energy simulation. As a result of the analysis, possession area per person of occupants in Government office is $31.87m^2$. Other input parameters may be set based on this. This will increase the reliability of energy simulation through a domestic standard parameter.