• 제목/요약/키워드: perceived menu quality

검색결과 51건 처리시간 0.032초

외식업 경영주의 직업만족도 및 경영의식 조사연구 - 경남지 역을 중심으로 - (Job Satisfaction and Business Attitude of Restaurant Owners - Focused Mainly in the Gyeone-nam Area -)

  • 윤지영;문혜경
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.610-620
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this research was to analyze the job satisfaction and business attitudes of restaurant owners in order to explore solutions for improving restaurant management. The results were as follows : 1) The motive for starting a restaurant business was vocational aptitude \longrightarrow possibilities \longrightarrow good income : 2) In terms of job satisfaction, most respondents were satisfied with both the work itself and the income. It was also observed that the younger owners were more satisfied with their jobs than the older owners : 3) Increased costs, including labor and food costs, was indicated as the biggest problem in restaurant management. Respondents also perceived labor shortage as one of the most difficult problems. Men were more likely than women to consider the following problems as being more serious: rent, financial problems, taxes, regulation restrictions, menu development and customer complaints. It was found that as the size of the restaurants grew, the respondents perceived the shortage of labor as the hardest part of running a business : 4) Respondents agreed that employing good foodservice workers was the most important part of foodservice management. Owners also believed that they needed more research time for menu and service development 5) To be successful, the restaurant owners paid the most careful attention to food taste. Service, sanitation, and menu development were also emphasized. Respondents stressed the focus on service, good relationships, diligence, and faithfulness in order to be a good restaurant owner. The results of this research suggest that restaurant owners should have more professional conscientiousness to succeed in their own businesses, as well as improve the quality of the foodservice industry. Other important aspects related to the overall improved quality of the foodservice industry are: the continuation of government support, the enlargement of educational opportunities and greater respect for foodservice employees. (Korean J Community Nutrition 8(4) : 610-620, 2003)

만족도와 행동의도에 영향을 미치는 한식당의 지각된 품질 요인에 관한 연구 - 한국을 방문한 아시아 관광객의 관점을 중심으로 - (Perceived Quality of Korean Restaurants Influencing on Satisfaction and Behavioral Intentions - From the Perspectives of Asian Tourists to Korea -)

  • 임현정
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.209-225
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구의 주요 목적은 한국을 방문한 아시아 관광객들이 그들이 경험한 한국 식당의 서비스 품질에 대해 살펴보고 관광객들의 지각된 서비스 품질이 만족도와 행동의도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 조사하여 외래 관광객의 서비스에 대한 만족도를 높이기 위한 실질적인 방안을 모색하고자 한다. 2009년 1월 중순부터 한 달 동안 한국의 여러 여행사에서 제공하는 에스코트 투어 패키지에 참여한 중국, 일본 및 대만 관광객들을 조사 대상으로 설문지를 배포하였다. 총 223개의 설문지가 최종적으로 데이터 분석을 위해 사용되었고 SPSS 12.0 통계 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, 신뢰도분석, 요인분석, 다중회귀분석, 분산분석(ANOVA) 및 다변량분산분석(MANOVA)을 실시하였다. 연구의 결과 첫째, 서비스 품질 갭 분석(service quality gap analysis)을 통해 레스토랑의 서비스 품질과 관련된 20개의 변수 중에서 16개의 변수가 관광객들의 기대치를 충족치 못하는 것으로 조사되었다. 둘째, 요인분석을 통해 4개의 주요 요인들("외식의 가치 및 품질", "메뉴 선택", "직원의 서비스 능력", "주변 환경")이 선별되었고, 이들 요인들과 세 나라에서 온 방문객들과의 차이를 조사한 결과 4개의 요인들 가운데 "외식의 가치 및 품질"과 "직원의 서비스 능력"이 나라 별로 의미 있는 차이가 있음이 밝혀졌다. 셋째, 4개의 요인들과 방문객의 만족도 및 행동의도와의 관계를 조사한 결과 4개의 요인 모두가 중국과 일본 및 대만 관광객들의 만족도와 재방문 의사에 결정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다.

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푸드 코트 서비스의 고객만족 영향요인에 관한 연구 (Analysis of Customers' Satisfaction Factors Regarding Large Food Court Service)

  • 박정숙
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.537-546
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    • 2008
  • The purposes of the study was to identify customers' satisfaction factors regarding foods and services in food courts in big department stores and discount stores in Seoul and Cheonan. A survey of 235 customers was conducted regarding customer satisfaction levels and factors of food and services. Customers' perceived level of attributes were identified into eight underlying dimensions by factor analysis as follows: factor 1 was "cleanliness": factor 2 "service quality": factor 3 "accuracy": factor 4 "atomosphere": factor 5 "food quality": factor 6 "menu information": factor 7 "price" and the eighth factor was "food result". Regression analysis indicated that "cleanliness" was found to be the most important factor contributing to customers' overall satisfaction. There were significant differences in customers' perceived satisfaction level of "food quality"(p<0.01), "accuracy", and "price" factors(p<0.05) between department stores and discount store. The customers' perceived satisfaction levels of "accuracy", "food quality" and "price" factor at a large store food court are higher than those of department store food court. Comparing location of food court, there were significant differences in customers' perceived satisfaction level of "accuracy" and "price" factors between in Seoul and Cheonan(p<0.001). The customers' perceived satisfaction levels of "accuracy" and "price" at the discount store in Seoul are lower than those of food court at Cheonan. It is suggested that the management should pay attention to the sanitation of their dinning halls, kitchens, hygienic dishes, hygienic water fountain, employee hygiene, and a proper place to put used dishes to increase the customers' satisfaction.

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이태리 레스토랑의 메뉴선택과 IMC 활동이 고객만족 및 재방문의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (The Influence of Menu Choices and IMC Activities on the Customer Satisfaction and the Revisit Intention at Italian Restaurants)

  • 정진우
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제22권8호
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    • pp.53-66
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    • 2016
  • 고객들이 지각하는 메뉴선택 속성에 대한 고객만족과 재방문의도 간의 영향 관계 분석을 통하여 현재 소비자층의 특성에 맞는 메뉴의 구성 및 마케팅 전략을 수립하는데 필요한 IMC 활동정보를 제공하고자 하는 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 이태리 레스토랑의 메뉴선택 속성이 고객만족에서는 제품 품질, 메뉴구성, 물리적 제공은 고객만족에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이태리 레스토랑의 메뉴선택 속성이 재방문의도에서는 제품 품질과 메뉴구성은 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 물리적 제공은 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이태리 레스토랑의 IMC 활동은 고객만족에서는 광고, 홍보는 유의적인 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났고, 인적 판매는 영향을 미치지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 이태리 레스토랑의 IMC 활동은 재방문의도에서는 광고, 홍보는 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 인적 판매에는 영향을 미치지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 이태리 레스토랑의 고객만족은 재방문의도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

정보시스템의 실제 이용에 대한 연구: 모바일 서비스 시스템 품질을 중심으로 (A Study on Actual Usage of Information Systems: Focusing on System Quality of Mobile Service)

  • 조우철;김기민;양성병
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.611-635
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    • 2014
  • Information systems (IS) have become ubiquitous and changed every aspect of how people live their lives. While some IS have been successfully adopted and widely used, others have failed to be adopted and crowded out in spite of remarkable progress in technologies. Both the technology acceptance model (TAM) and the IS Success Model (ISSM), among many others, have contributed to explain the reasons of success as well as failure in IS adoption and usage. While the TAM suggests that intention to use and perceived usefulness lead to actual IS usage, the ISSM indicates that information quality, system quality, and service quality affect IS usage and user satisfaction. Upon literature review, however, we found a significant void in theoretical development and its applications that employ either of the two models, and we raise research questions. First of all, in spite of the causal relationship between intention to use and actual usage, in most previous studies, only intention to use was employed as a dependent variable without overt explaining its relationship with actual usage. Moreover, even in a few studies that employed actual IS usage as a dependent variable, the degree of actual usage was measured based on users' perceptual responses to survey questionnaires. However, the measurement of actual usage based on survey responses might not be 'actual' usage in a strict sense that responders' perception may be distorted due to their selective perceptions or stereotypes. By the same token, the degree of system quality that IS users perceive might not be 'real' quality as well. This study seeks to fill this void by measuring the variables of actual usage and system quality using 'fact' data such as system logs and specifications of users' information and communications technology (ICT) devices. More specifically, we propose an integrated research model that bring together the TAM and the ISSM. The integrated model is composed of both the variables that are to be measured using fact as well as survey data. By employing the integrated model, we expect to reveal the difference between real and perceived degree of system quality, and to investigate the relationship between the perception-based measure of intention to use and the fact-based measure of actual usage. Furthermore, we also aim to add empirical findings on the general research question: what factors influence actual IS usage and how? In order to address the research question and to examine the research model, we selected a mobile campus application (MCA). We collected both fact data and survey data. For fact data, we retrieved them from the system logs such information as menu usage counts, user's device performance, display size, and operating system revision version number. At the same time, we conducted a survey among university students who use an MCA, and collected 180 valid responses. A partial least square (PLS) method was employed to validate our research model. Among nine hypotheses developed, we found five were supported while four were not. In detail, the relationships between (1) perceived system quality and perceived usefulness, (2) perceived system quality and perceived intention to use, (3) perceived usefulness and perceived intention to use, (4) quality of device platform and actual IS usage, and (5) perceived intention to use and actual IS usage were found to be significant. In comparison, the relationships between (1) quality of device platform and perceived system quality, (2) quality of device platform and perceived usefulness, (3) quality of device platform and perceived intention to use, and (4) perceived system quality and actual IS usage were not significant. The results of the study reveal notable differences from those of previous studies. First, although perceived intention to use shows a positive effect on actual IS usage, its explanatory power is very weak ($R^2$=0.064). Second, fact-based system quality (quality of user's device platform) shows a direct impact on actual IS usage without the mediating role of intention to use. Lastly, the relationships between perceived system quality (perception-based system quality) and other constructs show completely different results from those between quality of device platform (fact-based system quality) and other constructs. In the post-hoc analysis, IS users' past behavior was additionally included in the research model to further investigate the cause of such a low explanatory power of actual IS usage. The results show that past IS usage has a strong positive effect on current IS usage while intention to use does not have, implying that IS usage has already become a habitual behavior. This study provides the following several implications. First, we verify that fact-based data (i.e., system logs of real usage records) are more likely to reflect IS users' actual usage than perception-based data. In addition, by identifying the direct impact of quality of device platform on actual IS usage (without any mediating roles of attitude or intention), this study triggers further research on other potential factors that may directly influence actual IS usage. Furthermore, the results of the study provide practical strategic implications that organizations equipped with high-quality systems may directly expect high level of system usage.

패밀리레스토랑의 유형적 단서가 고객의 지각된 위험 및 만족에 미치는 영향(서울지역 대학생을 대상으로) (The Influences of Tangible Clues on Customer's Perceived Risk and Satisfaction at Family-Restaurants (Focused on University Students in Seoul))

  • 이정자;윤태환
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제22권3호통권93호
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    • pp.355-362
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the influences of tangible clues on university students' perceived risks and satisfaction at family-restaurants in Seoul. The performances of 3 tangible clues(physical evidence, employee, service process) negatively influenced the student's perceived risks. This result indicated that tangible clues can reduce the negative characteristics of service (intangibility, inseparability, perishability and variability) toward student customers at family restaurants. Meanwhile, financial risk, performance risk and social risk negatively influenced their overall satisfaction. Performance risk had the strongest negative influence on student customers' overall satisfaction, indicating that university students were much more interested in performance and utility about menu, food and service quality than in other factors at family restaurants. As a result, food-service corporations need to manage suitably various tangible clues as an important marketing strategy to diminish their customers' perceived risk and raise their satisfaction.

패밀리 레스토랑의 가격 전략 수립을 위한 가격민감성 분석 사례 연구 (A Case Study for Pricing Strategy Planning of a Family Restaurant Using Price-Sensitivity Measurement)

  • 최미경;이봉식
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to suggest menu pricing strategy based on understanding about customer perceived value of products and services. The technique known as PSM (Price Sensitivity Measurement) was used for analysis of price sensitivity for 3 menu items of a family restaurant in Seoul. A questionnaire was developed through literature review and modified after pilot test. Questionnaires for the main survey were distributed to 250 customers on their visit to the restaurant, and a total of 138 questionnaires were used for analysis (55.2%). The statistical analysis of price sensitivity was conducted using PSM, and descriptive analyses were conducted using SPSS Win (12.0). The main results of this study were as follows: the price sensitivity of beef tenderloin steak was higher than two other menus and the stress range of teriyaki chicken was almost 0, that is, the price sensitivity of teriyaki chicken was very low. Present menu prices of 3 menu items were within the range of acceptable prices, but had some distances from the optimal pricing point. From the result of this study, it was concluded that price adjustment or price promotion strategy would be effective for increase in sales of beef tenderloin steak, and marketing strategies to enhance consumers' perceptions of value should be conducted for all menu items by situations. Overall, PSM technique could be a helpful tool for researchers and managers of foodservice organizations to understand how consumers' perceptions of value are affected by the interaction of price and quality.

중국 현지인의 한식에 대한 인식과 한식 레스토랑 만족도 및 재방문의도 - 방문 경험과 방문 빈도 차이를 중심으로 - (Chinese Customers' Perception of Korean Foods and Satisfaction and Revisit Intentions to Korean Cuisine Restaurants - A Focus on Visiting Experience and Frequency of Visits -)

  • 서선희;류경미
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.126-136
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate Chinese customers' perceptions of Korean foods and their satisfaction toward Korean cuisine restaurants. The subjects of this study were 202 Chinese individuals who visited Korean cuisine restaurants in Shanghai, China. The subjects viewed Korean foods as favorite foods and perceived them as fresh and seasonal, and mostly composed of cereals and vegetables however they did not view Korean cuisine as good for health. As compared to customers visiting a Korean restaurant for the first time, those who had visited Korean restaurants previously agreed more strongly with the following items: 'Korean food has a beautiful color', 'Korean food is familiar', 'Korean food smells good', 'Korean food is healthy', 'Korean food is nutritious', and 'Korean food is salty and spicy'. In addition, as compared to occasional visitors, frequent visitors of Korean cuisine restaurants more strongly agreed with the followings: 'Korean food has a beautiful color', 'Korean food is expensive', 'Korean food is healthy', 'Korean food is nutritious', 'Korean food is salty and spicy', and 'Korean food includes many fermented foods'. The subjects considered 'appearance of menu', 'variety of menu', 'nutrition of menu', and 'Chinese characters for menu and ingredients' as the most important attributes when choosing Korean cuisine restaurants. The frequent customers of Korean cuisine restaurants considered 'kind service', 'employee knowledge of Korean foods', 'operation hours of restaurant', and 'cleanliness of restaurant' as the most important restaurant attributes. In addition, the frequent customers of Korean cuisine restaurants were more satisfied than the occasional customers with the followings: 'nutritional quality of menu', 'quick service', 'cleanliness of restaurant', 'appearance and signboard of restaurant', and 'image of restaurant'. The implications of the data are discussed.

중요도-만족도 분석을 활용한 일식 레스토랑의 품질특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Foodservice Quality of Japanese Restaurants using the Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA))

  • 손정민;김학선
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.199-213
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    • 2014
  • 일식 레스토랑 경영자는 급변하고 경쟁적인 환경속에서 전략적 경쟁우위를 선점하기 위해서 차별화된 서비스를 제공하고자 노력하고 있다. 이러한 위협속에서 브랜드 마케팅, 확장, 그리고 파트너쉽 등이 경영전략으로 제시되고 있다. 본 연구는 일식레스토랑 고객들의 관점에서 서비스 품질 속성에 대한 중요도와 만족도를 파악하여 차별화된 경쟁우위를 지속하기 위한 전략을 제시하기 위해 수행되었다. 이를 위해, 자기기입식 설문지 230부를 배포하여 205부를 분석에 이용하였다. 전체 20 항목에 대한 Cronbarch's 알파값은 0.911으로 나왔으며 중요도 항목에서 0.887(음식), 0.796(메뉴), 0.851(종사원), 0.815(서비스), and 0.730(물리적 환경)으로 내적일관성이 있음을 보여주었다. 만족도 항목에서도 Cronbarch's 알파값은 0.876(음식), 0.860(메뉴), 0.880(종사원), 0.851(서비스), 0.730(물리적 환경)으로 내적 일관성을 보여주었다. 또한, 탐색적 요인분석은 20항목과 5개의 요인에 대한 타당도를 검증해 주었다. 전반적으로 일식레스토랑에 대한 중요도는 만족도보다 높은 수치를 보여주었다. 특히 IPA 분석 결과 음식과 서비스 요인은 1사분면에 위치하여 중요도에 비해 고객 만족도 역시 좋음을 보여주고 있다. 하지만, 서비스 요인은 2사분면에 위치함으로서 고객이 중요하게 여기지만 그 만족도가 높지 않음을 보여주고 있다. 따라서 이 연구 결과는 일식레스토랑은 2사분면에 위치한 서비스항목에 더욱 집중하여 고객만족도를 위한 노력이 필요함을 보여주고 있다. 마지막으로 메뉴와 물리적 환경요인은 3사분면에 위치해 중요도와 만족도 모두 낮게 나타났음을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 IPA 분석은 일식레스토랑 경영자에게 그들의 강점과 약점을 보여주고 있으며 전략적으로 자신의 서비스 품질을 높일 수 있도록 도와주는 좋은 도구임을 입증해주었다.

기장지역 향토음식점의 메뉴품질과 서비스스케이프의 IPA 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the IPA Analysis of Menu Quality and Servicescape of Kijang Area Local Restaurants)

  • 김헌철
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.176-188
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 지역향토음식점의 메뉴품질 및 서비스스케이프에 대한 중요도와 만족도가 달라질 수 있을 것이라 판단하여 2015년 12월 1일~12월 31일까지 외식빈도가 가장 높은 12월을 선택하여 기장군내 지역향토음식점을 이용한 고객을 중심으로 반응 조사를 실시하고, 메뉴품질 및 서비스 스케이프의 중요도와 만족도를 비교 분석하여 마케팅 전략수립에 있어서 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 메뉴품질 11개 항목과 서비스스케이프(servicescape) 18개 항목에 대한 요인분석(factor analysis) 결과, 신뢰도(cron-bach's a), 설명력(total cumulative), KMO는 모두 적합하게 나타났다. 마지막으로 메뉴품질 11개, 서비스스케이프 11개에 대한 중요도와 만족도에 대한 IPA 분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 메뉴품질에 대한 중요도와 만족도를 살펴본 결과, '지역특산물 위주로 메뉴가 구성되었다'는 평균값이 가장 높았다. 따라서 외래 관광객이나 부산시 거주자들을 지속적으로 유치하기 위해서는 현재 변형되어 판매하는 기장지역 향토음식을 옛부터 내려오는 기장의 전통맛과 조리법을 되살려야 할 것이며, 현재 판매되는 메뉴뿐만 아니라, 가정에서 즐겨먹는 기장에서 생산되는 식재료를 사용한 요리를 판매하는 향수마케팅기법을 사용해야할 것이다.