• 제목/요약/키워드: perceived consequences

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인적자원관리시스템에 대한 공정성인식이 결과행위에 미치는 영향 (A Study on the Effects Comes up to Outcome Behavior of the Perceived Justice on Human Resources Management System)

  • 윤대혁
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.127-137
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    • 2002
  • This study aims at developing and empirically testing a comprehensive model of organizational justice derived from the prior empirical studies on organizational justice. The study seeks to understand the antecedents to and the consequences are addressed. The first question is what characteristics of the HRM systems determine the levels of perceived distributive and procedural justice. Hypotheses are derived from the two prominent theoretical models, i.e., the self-interests model (SIM) and the group value model (GVM). Those factors include neutrality, consistency, accuracy. ethicality. credibility. and reciprocity in the processes of making HRM decisions. All nine factors suggested by the two models aye adopted for this study as major determinants of both distributive and procedural justice. The second question of this study is related to the moderating effects of individual differences on the relationship between the SIM and GVM variables and perceived distributive and procedural justice in organizational contexts. The final research question deals with the consequences of perceived organizational justice. specifically job - related altitudes and organizational commitment. Job-related attitudes in this study refer to job satisfaction, job motivation, and job involvement, i.e., the willingness to make contributions. identification with organization, and intent to stay. In examining the consequences of perceived organizational justice, the study focuses on the interaction effects of procedural and distributive justice on the above nine outcome variables. The results show that both SIM and GVM variables significantly influence distributive and procedural justice. However, hierarchical regression analyses reveal that the GVM variables except more influence has been focused on the consequences of perceived distributive justice with regard to outcomes provided by the organization.

Perception of Crowding in Apparel Retail Environment and Its Behavioral Consequences - Differences in Its Influences across Retail Types -

  • Chang, Eun-Young;Kwon, Soon-Gi
    • The International Journal of Costume Culture
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of the study was to examine how shoppers perceive and are influenced by crowding in apparel retail environment. Because shopping occurs in a spatially defined environment within a relatively short time, both crowding and the consequences of experiencing it are very important to retailers and researchers. The study explores the consequences of retail crowding in terms of shoppers' perception of store image, shopping enjoyment, and repurchase intention across two retail types, department stores and wholesale markets. The result showed that if shoppers perceived lower level of crowding, they perceived more positive store image, and spent more time in department stores. However, interestingly, retail crowding didn't influence store image of wholesale markets. Rather, if shoppers perceived higher level of crowding in wholesale markets, they had higher level of shopping enjoyment and repurchase intention. This can be interpreted as shoppers consider the crowding of retail environment as a token of attractive shopping places in terms of better deals and good quality in case of wholesale markets.

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Antecedents and Consequences of Consumer Engagement in Social Media

  • Um, Nam-Hyun
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2016
  • This study investigates perceived social presence, perceived interactivity, perceived enjoyment, and perceived trust as antecedents of consumer engagement. We measured the attitudinal and behavioral brand loyalty as consequences of consumer engagement in social media. Our findings suggest that perceptions of social presence, enjoyment, and trust are significantly related to consumer engagement. Conversely, perceived interactivity has no positive influence on consumer engagement. In addition, consumer engagement is found to have a significant impact on both attitudinal and behavioral brand loyalty. The study revealed that, in the modified model, covariance paths among the proposed antecedents of consumer engagement (namely the perceived social presence, interactivity, enjoyment, and trust) are statistically significant. In this paper, we also discuss limitations of the study and future research.

비대면 수업의 성적평가에 대한 지각된 공정성의 선행요인 및 결과요인 (Antecedents and Consequences of Perceived Fairness of Assessment in an Online Class )

  • 이성미;채희상
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.385-390
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 비대면 수업 환경에서 학생들이 성적평가에 대해 어떻게 인식하고 있는지 구체적으로 이해를 돕고자 Google Classroom에 참여한 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 비대면 수업 성적평가에 대한 지각된 공정성의 선행요인과 결과요인을 탐색하였다. 우리는 콘텐츠 상호작용성 수준에 따라 학생들이 성적평가의 공정성을 인식하는 수준이 달라질 수 있음을 발견하였고 사회적 실재감이 학생들의 지각된 성적평가 공정성을 예측하는 변인임을 검증하였다. 또한, 지각된 성적평가 공정성은 수업에 대한 만족도와 학업 성취도에 유의미한 영향을 주는 것을 발견하였다. 5-8 바랍니다.

위험과 품질, 다차원 메뉴가치, 만족 및 애호도간의 관계에 관한 연구 - 다차원 메뉴가치의 선행변수와 결과변수에 관한 연구 - (Perceived Risk, Perceived Quality, Multi-dimensional Menu Value, Satisfaction and Loyalty - Antecedents and Consequences of Multi-dimensional Menu Value -)

  • 유영진;하동현
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.32-42
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate how menu quality, human ${\cdot}$ amenity service quality, perceived risk affected quality ${\cdot}$ price menu value, social ${\cdot}$ emotion menu value and how quality ${\cdot}$ price menu value and social ${\cdot}$ emotion menu value influenced satisfaction. Also this study investigated how satisfaction affected loyalty. The model was tested in hotel restaurants settings of five-star hotels using a sample of customers visiting and enjoying menus in Daegu metropolitan city and Gyeongju city. Empirical results confirmed that not only do menu quality and human ${\cdot}$ amenity service quality increase quality ${\cdot}$ price menu value and social ${\cdot}$ emotion menu value but that perceived risk reduces social ${\cdot}$ emotion menu value. It was also found that significant antecedents of satisfaction were quality ${\cdot}$ price menu value and social ${\cdot}$ emotion menu value. Also, loyalty was also found to be a significant consequences of satisfaction.

병원 인사고과의 공정성지각 영향 요인에 관한 연구 (Study on Antecedents and Consequences of Perceived Justice of the Performance Appraisals in Hospital Organization)

  • 이종효;안상윤
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.103-123
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate antecedents and consequences of perceived justice of performance appraisals, which is classified as distributive and procedural justice, in hospital organization. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, for distributive justice of performance appraisals, the influential factors are the pertinence of performance appraisal method, the opportunity of self-reporting, the availability of performance appraisal, and the feedback of performance appraisal. For the procedural justice of performance appraisals, they are the leadership style of performance appraisers, the ratee-rater exchange relationship, the pertinence of performance appraisal method, the opportunity of self-reporting, and the feedback of performance appraisal. Second, the perceived justice weakly affects outcome variables, organizational commitment and job satisfaction. By these results, the performance appraisal system needs to be changed in order to enhance distributive justice through the improvement of suitable methods of the performance appraisal, the opportunity of self-reporting, the availability of performance appraisal, and the feedback of performance appraisals. If it is difficult to increase the level of distributive justice due to the environmental restrictions in hospitals, the way to enhance the procedural justice more than the distributive one should be considered.

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Change Antecedents, Explicit Reactions and Consequences for Revolution and Evolution: A Case Study of Commercial Banks in Pakistan

  • SHAFIQ, Madiha;SAEED, Bilal Bin
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.119-133
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to examine how change recipients react to change (affective commitment to change) and how change leads to positive consequences (job satisfaction) in Revolution and Evolution, taking into account the change content (perceived change impact), change context (change climate), and change process (participation in the change process). The present study uses a deductive approach with an exploratory research design. Data was collected from 254 employees of the head offices of three major banks, who have gone through Revolution, and 354 employees of the head offices, three banks who have gone through Evolution in the last five years. The hypothesized model is tested and analyzed through structural equation modeling using SmartPLS. The findings revealed that, in the case of Revolution, the presence of the favorable context and process might revert the negative perception of the change and lead towards explicit positive reactions (affective commitment to change) and change consequences (job satisfaction). In the case of Evolution, the change can be more effectively implemented using favorable context and process by achieving explicit positive reactions (affective commitment to change) and change consequences (job satisfaction).

환경의식, 사회책임적 의류소비태도와 패스트 패션 결과지각의 관계 (The influence of environmental consciousness and socially responsible clothing consumption attitude on perceived consequences of fast fashion)

  • 박상아;박재옥;이지연
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.225-239
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    • 2014
  • This study examines how environmental consciousness and socially responsible clothing consumption attitude influence people's perceptions of the consequences of fast fashion. Data were collected through a questionnaire survey administered to females in their 20s to 40s, and a total of 430 surveys were used in the final analysis. The research results are as follows. First, environmental consciousness-which was conceptualized as interest in consumer effectiveness and the environment-had a positive influence on attitudes toward socially responsible clothing consumption attitude, i.e., clothing recycling and resource conservation. As the perception of consumer effectiveness was high, respondents had a tendency not to follow trends. Second, consumers with a high level of interest in the environment perceived the effect of fast fashion on the environment as serious, and they felt negatively toward personal use of fast fashion. Third, consumers with strong resource conservation behavior perceived the effect of fast fashion on the environment as serious, but those with positive attitudes toward secondhand clothing did not appear to have that perception. Finally, consumers who followed trends and those with weakly held attitudes about resource conservation felt positively toward personal use of fast fashion. The results of this research indicate that environmental consciousness is an important factor for socially responsible clothing consumption behavior. In addition, consumers with strong attitudes regarding resource conservation were more perceptive of the negative effect of fast fashion on the environment.

펨버타이징 광고 태도의 선행요인 및 결과 연구 (Antecedents and Consequences of Attitude toward Femvertising)

  • 엄남현
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 2021
  • 국내 및 해외에서 페미니즘에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있으며, 여성의 평등 및 권리 신장을 주제로 한 펨버타이징이 국내에서도 큰 관심을 불러일으키고 있다. 그러한 많은 관심에도 불구하고 아직 국내에서는 펨버타이징에 대한 연구가 부족한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 펨버타이징 광고 태도의 선행요인들 및 결과를 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 선행요인들로 본 연구는 지각된 적합성과 지각된 진실성을 제시하고 있으며, 결과로써는 브랜드 태도, 구매의도 및 온라인 구전 의도를 제시한다. 본 연구에는 278명의 대학생들이 참여했으며, 참여학생들은 별도의 추가 점수를 받았다. 연구결과, 지각된 적합성 및 지각된 진실성은 모두 펨버타이징 광고 태도와 긍정적인 관련이 있다는 것이 밝혀졌다. 즉. 소비자들이 펨퍼타이징 메시지가 기업의 브랜드 이미지와 적합하다고 지각하고, 그 광고 메시지가 진실하다고 지각하면 긍정적인 광고 태도가 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 펨버타이징 광고 태도는 종속변수인 브랜드 태도, 구매의도, 및 온라인 구전의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 본 연구의 이론적 그리고 실무적 함의는 토의 부분에서 설명하고 있다.

소셜 미디어를 이용한 국내 관광산업의 경쟁력 강화전략: 사회적 실재감 유형별 차이분석 (Tourism Industry Competitiveness of Korea via Social Media: A Comparative Analysis of Social Presence Type)

  • 정남호;구철모
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.117-143
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    • 2013
  • Social media have been rapidly and widely adopted in various areas, and tourism industry can be one of potential growing areas. Tourist and travelers would like to share their photos and stories as well as find others' experiences. People are doing their activities through social media. Regarding relaxing entertainments, information sharing, escapism, social interaction, tourism activities are being paid attention by majority of users in social media. However, Although people have various motivation for using social media, academically researchers have not actively studied on the phenomenon arising from tourism industry. Therefore, this study aims to the reasons for tourism information searching motivational factors of social media that influence perceived value and its consequences such like before-searching, during-searching, and after-searching and divided social media into two types according to the level of social presence, and then empirically verified them. Antecedent variables divided into benefits including perceived usefulness and information quality and sacrifices including complexity and perceived effort. Our analysis results show that both of dimensions had the greatest effect on perceived value of social media use, which affect the consequences.