• Title/Summary/Keyword: peak current

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Acetylcholine-Induced Calcium Current and Oscillation in Mouse Eggs

  • Kang, Da-Won;Han, Jae-Hee;Hong, Seong-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KSAR Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.71-71
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    • 2002
  • Our previous study has suggested that muscarinic receptor present in the mouse oocytes, and Ca/sup 2+/ waves elicited by acetylcholine (ACh) are similar to those induced by sperm. A numerous study reported that ACh could cause early activation events in mouse oocytes overexpressing the Ml muscarinic receptor (Williams et al., 1992; Moore et al., 1993; Kim et al., 1998). However, the physiological role of ACh during mouse embryonic development is poorly understood. (omitted)

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Character of PWM DC-DC Converter for Conduction Loss Reduction and Efficiency Rise (전도손실 저감 및 효율 상승을 위한 PWM DC-DC 컨버터의 특성)

  • Kim, M.Y.;Kim, H.J.;Kim, C.Y.;Lyu, J.Y.;Kim, S.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11c
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    • pp.125-127
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    • 2007
  • Presented increase and so on of switch stress and switching dissipation and EMI that is happened in general PWM converter and in this study to solve problem the resonance energy return to life rate and new active snubber PWM converter because do maximization. Active snubber PWM converter that try adds auxiliary switch and resonance capacitor, diode to existing converter under all switching conditions turn on/off Minimised switching dissipation that occur. Reduced harmonic components absorbing station recovery electric current that happen to snubber diode inserting diode and resistance. And decreased peak current that is happened in auxiliary switch arranging resonance capacitor and inductor properly, Certified effect that efficiency rises about 2.5[%] more than existent PWM converter in rated load through an experiment.

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Study on the Dielectric and Voltage-Current Properties of $(Sr{\cdot}Ca)TiO_3$-based Ceramics ($(Sr{\cdot}Ca)TiO_3$계 세라믹의 유전 및 V-I 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Jae-Hun;Choi, Woon-Shik;Kim, Tae-Wan;Song, Min-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.72-75
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the $Sr_{1-x}Ca_{x}TiO_{3}(0{\leq}x{\leq}0.2)$ 2)-based grain boundary layer ceramics were fabricated to measured dielectric properties and voltage-current properties. The sintering temperature and time were $1420\sim1520^{\circ}C$, 4hours, in $N_{2}$ gas, respectively. The structural and the dielectric properties were investigated by SEM, X-ray, HP4194A and K6517. The 2nd phase formed by thermal diffusion from the surface lead to a very high apparent dielectric constant, $\varepsilon_r$ > 50000. X-ray diffraction patterns exhibited cubic structure for all specimens. Increasing content of Ca, the peak intensity were decreased.ﱇﶖ⨀ਆᘍ܀㘱㔮㠹㬅K䍄乍

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Satellite data analysis of the China Coastal Waters in the Seas surrounding Jeju Island, Korea

  • Yoon, Hong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.344-347
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    • 2006
  • China Coastal Water (CCW) usually appears in the seas surrounding Jeju Island annually (June?October) and is very pronounced in August. The power spectrum density (PSD), sea level anomalies (SLAs), and sea surface temperatures (SSTs) were found to peak annually and semiannually. The peaks at intervals of 80-, 60-, and 43-days are considered to be influenced by CCW and the Kuroshio Current. Generally, low-salinity water appears to the west of Jeju Island from June through October and gradually propagates to the east, where CCW meets the Tsushima Current. Empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analysis of SLAs and SSTs indicated that the variance in SLAs and SSTs was 55.70 and 98.09% in the first mode, respectively. The PSD for the first mode of EOF analysis of SLAs was stronger in the western than in the eastern waters because of the influence of CCW. The PSD for the EOF analysis of SSTs was similar in all areas (the Yangtze Estuary and the waters to the west and east of Jeju Island), with a period of approximately 260 days.

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Pyrocatechol Violet Modified Graphite Pencil Electrode for Flow Injection Amperometric Determination of Sulfide

  • Emir, Gamze;Karakaya, Serkan;Dilgin, Yusuf
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.248-256
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    • 2020
  • In this study, pyrocatechol violet (Pcv) is proposed for the first time as an efficient electrocatalyst for oxidation of sulfide and flow injection analysis (FIA) of sulfide. A graphite pencil electrode (GPE) was modified with Pcv via immersion of the GPE into 0.01 M Pcv solution for 15 min. Cyclic voltammograms (CVs) demonstrated that Pcv/GPE exhibits a good electrocatalytic performance due to shift in the potential from +400 at bare GPE to +70 mV at Pcv/GPE and obtaining an enhancement in the peak current compared with the bare GPE. A linear range between 0.25 and 250 μM sulfide with a detection limit of 0.07 μM was obtained from the recorded current-time curves in Flow Injection Analysis (FIA) of sulfide. Sulfide in water samples was also successfully determined using the proposed FI amperometric methods.

Analysis of ultra-short optical pulse generation by LD gain-switching (LD gain-switching에 의한 초단 광 펄스 발생 해석)

  • 김윤중;김동각;김창민
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.10
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 1997
  • For a InGaAsP buried - heterostructrue $1.3\mu\textrm{m}$ LD with fabry-perot cavity structure, the procedures of ultra-short optical pulse genration ar eanalyzed by simulating the rate equations. Investigting the effects of injected current pulse parameters such as bias $J_b$, pulse width $T_d$ and pulse amplitude $J_p$ on the generated optical pulses, we derive the optimum conditions to obtain a single optical pulse with strong peak value. We also observe that the repetition rate of current pulses needs to be restricted under a certain threshold to generate a train of single optical pulses, and that the period doubling phenomenon takes place by increasing the repitition rate.

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The Method to Improve the Luminance Efficiency by Auxiliary Capacitor in AC PDP

  • Lee, Ji-Hoon;Lee, Don-Kyu;Choi, Joon-Young;Ok, Jung-Woo;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Ho-Jun;Park, Chung-Hoo;Lee, Hae-June
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.913-916
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    • 2006
  • The improvement of luminous efficacy is one of the major issues in PDP industry. In this work, we propose the new driving method for high efficiency AC-PDP and analyze its discharge characteristics. The suggested method can control the effective capacitance of panel by external auxiliary capacitor. External capacitor induces reduction of gap voltage proportional to the panel current, this in turn modifies the transient behaviour of discharge. The peak current level is reduced and the discharge duration is increased. As a result of these modifications, the luminous efficacy is enhanced by about 200% compared with the conventional driving method

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Study for Digital Logic Circuit Using Resonant Tunneling Diodes (공명투과다이오드를 이용한 논리회로의 응용 연구)

  • 추혜용;박평운;이창희;이일항
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.2
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 1994
  • AlAs/GaAs/AlAs RTDs(Resonant Tunneling Diodes) are fabricated and current-voltage properties of them are measured. At room temperature, peak to valley ratio is 2.4 NOT.AND.OR logic gates and Flip-Flop are fabricated using the bistable characteristics of RTDs. Although NOT.AND.OR logic gates need 5~8 transistors. only one RTD is sufficient to fabricate the logic gates. Since the switching time is very short(<10$^12$sec), it is possible to drive the semiconductor circuits fast and integrate them very large. And it is convinced the possibility of integrating RTDs to multilevel logic circuits by observing two peaks of similar current in the serial connection of two RTDs.

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The Influence of Velocity and Temperature on Streaming Charging Tendeny of Insulting Oil (절연유의 유속과 유온이 유동대전에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Myung-Nyung;Kang, Seong-Hwa;Lim, Kee-Joe;Kang, Dou-Yol;Kim, Bong-Heup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1988.05a
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 1988
  • Influence of Velocity and Temperature on Streaming Electrification of Insulating Oil is investigated by injection method. Leakage current is increased slightly with increasing temperature in the temperature range 20 to $80^{\circ}C$ at low flow rate, however, it show a peak in the temperature 40 to $60^{\circ}C$ at high flow rate. Leakage current is also increased linearly with increasing flow rate in the flow rate range 1 - 31/min but thereafter, it is increased abruptly with increasing flow rate.

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