• Title/Summary/Keyword: pavement analysis system

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Comparison of Database Models for Developing a Pavement Performance Analysis System

  • Choi Jae-ho
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.5 no.4 s.20
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2004
  • One of the most difficult tasks in pavement management information systems is establishing the links between performance measures of a structure and the design and construction inputs. In-situ pavement performance can be considered a response variable to many project input variables, such as design, construction, and traffic loading effects. If we are to fully understand the component of pavement performance and specify the inputs through design and construction specifications to achieve that performance we must develop quantitative relationship between input and response variables through a scientific, fully integrated Pavement Performance Analysis System (PPAS). Hence, the objective of this study is to design a database model required for developing an effective database template that will allow analysis of pavement performance measures based on design and construction information linked by location. In order to select the most appropriate database model, a conceptual database model (Entity Relationship Model) and dimensional model, which is believed to be the most effective modeling technique for data warehouse project, are designed and compared. It is believed that other state highway agencies could adopt the proposed design strategy for implementing a PPAS at the discretion of the state highway agencies.

A Study on Development of Pavement Management System for Cement Concrete Pavement (시멘트콘크리트포장의 유지관리체계(PMS)에 관한 연구)

  • 엄주용;김남호;임승욱
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.363-369
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    • 1996
  • PMS(Pavement Management System) is the effective and efficient decision making system to provide pavements in an acceptable condition at the lowest life-cycle cost. As the highway system become larger, the necessity of the PMS in increasing. As of December 1995, the 3rd stage of PMS project was completed. The accomplishment of the research work can be itemized to the followings : $\bullet$ Calibration of PMS submodules (1) Pavement Condition Evaluation Model (2) Pavement Distress Prediction Model (3) Pavement Performance Prediction Mode (4) Selection of Pavement Rehabilitation Criteria (5) Optimization Technique for PMS Economic Analysis $\bullet$ Development of Computer Program to Implement PMS Logic $\bullet$ A Study to Implement the Automized Pavement Condition Survey Equipment to PMS $\bullet$ PMS Test Run $\bullet$ Development of PMS Operation Guideline $\bullet$ The 2nd Pavement Condition Survey for Long-Term Pavement Performance Monitoring.

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The Program Development for Building Pavement Maintenance and Rehabilitation System (포장도로 유지관리 시스템 구축을 위한 프로그램 개발)

  • 조병완;태기호;한재호;최혜미;권병철
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.1009-1014
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    • 2002
  • In this study, developed economical and scientific Pavement Management System(PMS) that can produce suitable maintenance method through judgement and analysis of pavement condition exactly, to overcome past unscientific pavement management limitations. First, on the basis of data of the inside and outside of the country on PMS, composed logical algorithm such as pavement condition investigation and analysis, detailed naked eye investigation, whole system estimation etc., and it verified that this algorithm is suitable system through the inside and outside of the country PMS research examples and results of detailed naked eye investigation. Also, developed easily usable PMS program and PMS_GIS program with such logical algorithm.

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Development of Analysis System for Asphalt Pavement Structures under Various Vehicle Speeds (차량 주행속도를 고려한 아스팔트 포장구조체의 해석시스템 구축)

  • Kim, Soo-Il;Seo, Joo-Won;Yoo, Young-Gyu;Choi, Jun-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.552-561
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to propose a pavement analysis system which considers dynamic effects resulted from the various vehicle speeds. Vehicle loading effects were estimated by loading frequency and dynamic loads under various vehicle speeds. In addition, a proposed analysis model takes the non-linear temperature using a predictive model for dynamic modulus in asphalt layer and the non-linear stress in the unbound material. To examine adequacy of existing multi-layer elastic analysis of non-linear temperature in asphalt layer and non-linear stress conditions in unbound material, this study divided layers of asphalt pavement structures with 10 layers in asphalt, 2 layers in subbase and 1 layer in subgrade. In order to verify the pavement analysis system that considers various speeds, deflections of pavement calculated using ABAQUS, a three dimensional finite element program, were compared with the results of field tests under various speeds.

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The Study on PMS Development for Effective Asphalt Pavement Maintenance and Rehabilitation (서울시 포장도로 유지관리체계(PMS) 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Tae Ghi Ho;Jo Byung Wan;Lee Doo Hwa;Park Jong Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.432-437
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    • 2004
  • In this study, Pavement Management System(PMS) was developed to overcome the unscientific pavement management limitations of the past. PMS program is economic, efficient and scientific. Also, it produces the best maintenance method through exact judgement and logical analysis of pavement condition. First of all, the logical algorithm, that is such as investigation and analysis of pavement, detailed naked eye investigation and the estimation for whole system etc., was composed on the basis of the domestic and the outside data on PMS and pavement condition data of Seoul metropolitan. And then it was verified that this algorithm is suitable through the research examples of PMS data and the results of detailed naked eye investigation. Also, Geographic Information System(GIS) was integrated on PMS program. Therefore, PMS program was developed so as to use easily on the basis of the logical algorithm.

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The Study on PMS System Development for Effective Asphalt Pavement Maintenance & Rehabilitation (아스팔트포장 도로의 유지관리체계 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Byung-Wan;Han, Sang-Joo
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1 s.15
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    • pp.19-34
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    • 2003
  • In this study, developed economic and efficient Pavement Management System (PMS) that can produce suitable M/R method through estimation and analysis of pavement condition exactly, to overcome past unscientific pavement management limitations. First on the basis of data of the inside and outside of the country on PMS and pavement condition data of Seoul metropolitan, composed logical algorithm such as pavement condition investigation and analysis, detailed eye investigation whole system estimation etc, and it verified that this algorithm is suitable system through the inside and outside of the county PMS research examples and results of detailed eye investigation. Also, Considering user interface, developed PMS program and GIS program with such logical algorithm.

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Estimation of Tire-Pavement Noise for Concrete Pavement by using Mean Profile Depth (Mean Profile Depth를 이용한 콘크리트 포장의 타이어-노면소음 산정)

  • Hong, Seong Jae;Hyun, Tak Jib;Lee, Seung Woo;Kim, Hyung Bae;Kwon, Oh Sun
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2013
  • PURPOSES: There is a need to develop a method to incorporate tire-pavement noise in the pavement management system. Tire-pavement noise highly depends on the characteristics of pavement texture. Therefore, estimation of texture characteristics may give useful information to predict tire-pavement noise. This study aimed to find the relationship between tire-pavement noise and MPD(Mean Profile Depth) for concrete pavement. METHODS: MPD and tire-pavement noise were collected on the number of expressway sections including Central Inland Test Road in Korea. Statistical analysis was performed to find the correlationship between MPD and tire-pavement noise. In addition, multiple regression analysis to find the tire-pavement noise based on MPD and type of concrete pavement texture. RESULTS: Linear relationship between MPD and tire-pavement noise is observed for concrete pavement. Furthermore, a forensic equation to estimate tire-pavement noise based on MPD and texture types of concrete pavement is suggested. CONCLUSIONS: Tire-pavement noise on concrete pavement can be predicted based on the consideration of texture type and MPD estimation.

A Study on the Improvement of Pavement for Bus Rapid Transit System in Seoul (서울시 중앙버스전용차로 포장방법 개선방안 연구)

  • Bae, Yoon Shin;Kwon, Wan Taeg;Lee, Sang Yum
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2014
  • PURPOSES: This study is to suggest the improvement for bus rapid transit system in Seoul METHODS: The maintenance cost for bus lane damages and plastic deformations are increased by bus passing speed, heavy bus weight, and climate change (localized torrential downpour, subtropical climate) and the accident risk has been increased. RESULTS: Recent analysis of pavement damage indicates that bus lane damage caused by heavy weight is overwhelming and it is urgent to prepare countermeasures. CONCLUSIONS : Pavement data of bus rapid transit system, bus transit numbers and pavement damage elements were analyzed. By analyzing pavement maintenance, design and construction, the countermeasures for the improvement of bus lane pavement and effective maintenance were suggested.

Development of Falling Weight Deflectometer for Evaluation of Layer Properties of Flexible Pavement (도로포장 구조체의 물성 추정을 위한 FWD의 설계 및 제작)

  • 황성호;손웅희;최경락
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 2003
  • Many structural evaluation procedures of road and airfield pavements use the Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD) as a critical element of non-destructive deflection testing. FWD is a trailer mounted device that provides accurate data on pavement response to dynamic wheel loads. A dynamic load is generated by dropping a mass from a variable height onto a loading plate. The magnitude of the load and the pavement deflection are measured by a load celt and geophones. And database concerning pavement damage should be enhanced to analyze loss of thickness asphalt layer caused from the plastic deformation of pavement structure, such as cracking or rutting. The prototype FWD is developed, which consists of chassis system, hydraulic loading system, data acquisition and analysis system. This system subsequently merged to from automation management system and is then validated and updated to produce a working FWD which can actually be used in the field.

Application of Markov Chains and Monte Carlo Simulations for Pavement Construction Engineering

  • Nega, Ainalem;Gedafa, Daba
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.1043-1050
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    • 2022
  • Markov chains and Monte Carlo Simulation were applied to account for the probabilistic nature of pavement deterioration over time using data collected in the field. The primary purpose of this study was to evaluate pavement network performance of Western Australia (WA) by applying the existing pavement management tools relevant to WA road construction networks. Two approaches were used to analyze the pavement networks: evaluating current pavement performance data to assess WA State Road networks and predicting the future states using past and current pavement data. The Markov chains process and Monte Carlo Simulation methods were used to predicting future conditions. The results indicated that Markov chains and Monte Carlo Simulation prediction models perform well compared to pavement performance data from the last four decades. The results also revealed the impact of design, traffic demand, and climate and construction standards on urban pavement performance. This study recommends an appropriate and effective pavement engineering management system for proper pavement design and analysis, preliminary planning, future pavement maintenance and rehabilitation, service life, and sustainable pavement construction functionality.

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