• 제목/요약/키워드: paulownia

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주둥무늬차색풍뎅이(Adoretus tenuimaculatus Waterhouse)의 기주식물과 기주선호도 (Host Plants and Preference of Brown Chafer, Adoretus tenuimaculatus Waterhouse (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae))

  • 이동운;추호렬;정재민;이상명;이태우;박영도
    • 한국응용곤충학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.156-165
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    • 1997
  • 다식성 산림해충인 주동무늬차색풍뎅이(Adoretus tenuimaculatus Waterhouse)의 기주식물과 기주선호도를 조사한 결과, 야외조사에서는 25과 66종류의 식물을 가해하는 것으로 밝혀졌고, 먹이공급 실험을 통하여는 5과 14종의 식물을 식해하는 것으로 나타나 문헌상에 있는 32과 136종류의 기주식물을 합하면 주둥무늬차색풍뎅이의 기주식물은 총 42과 186종류가 되었다. 이들 중 새로 밝혀진 기주식물은 19과 50종이었다. 한편, 15과 39종의 식물을 대상으로 기주선호도를 조사한 결과, 가장 많이 유인된 것은 호두나무(Juglans sinensis)였으며, 가장 많이 식해한 식물은 밤나무(Castanea crenata)였다. 유인율과 피해도가 높은 수종들은 밤나무, 아까시나무(Robinia pseudoacasia), 아그배나무(Malus sieboldii), 호두나무, 신갈나무(Quercus mongolica), 갈참나무(Q. aliena)였다. 그러나 고욤나무(Diospyros lotus), 혹호도(Juglans nigra), 들메나무(Fraxinus mandshurica), 물푸레나무(F. rhynchophylla), 파란칸타(Pyracantha angustifolia), 오동나무(Paulownia Coreana), 팽나무(Celtis sinensis)등에는 전혀 유인되지 않았다. 동일 종류의 식물일지라도 지역에 따라 주둥무늬차색풍뎅이가 가해하였던 것과 가해하지 않았던 경우가 있었으며, 피해 정도도 지역과 시기에 따라 차이가 있었다.

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Crop improvement the biotechnology option

  • Kumar, Prakash P.
    • 한국식물생명공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국식물생명공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 및 국제심포지움 초록집
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    • pp.6-9
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    • 2005
  • Plant biotechnology involving genetic modification has been rather controversial. However, the major issues related to safety are being addressed by continued improvements in technology. Some of the related facts will be highlighted to set the tone for a scientific discussion on the possibilities of using the technology for crop improvement. Our main research interest is to understand the molecular regulation of shoot bud regeneration in plant tissue culture, which is essential for crop improvement by biotechnology. We have isolated and characterized some genes that are associated with adventitious shoot regeneration. These include a MADS-box cDNA (PkMADS1) from paulownia kawakamii, which regulates vegetative shoot development and in vitro shoot regeneration from leaf explants. Another gene we have characterized from petunia codesfor a cytokinin binding protein (PETCBP). Preliminary functional analysis of this gene indicated that this also affects adventitious shoot bud initiation. Also, the antisense suppression of this gene in petunia causedexcessive branching. Results from our work and selected other publications will be used to highlight the possibilities of manipulation of such genes to improve crop species.

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Current Status of Phytoplasmas and their Related Diseases in Korea

  • Jung, Hee-Young;Win, Nang Kyu Kyu;Kim, Young-Hwan
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.239-247
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    • 2012
  • Phytoplasmas have been associated with more than 46 plant species in Korea. Several vegetables, ornamentals, fruit trees and other crop species are affected by phytoplasma diseases. Six 16Sr groups of phytoplasmas have been identified and these phytoplasmas are associated with 63 phytoplasma diseases. Aster yellows phytoplasmas are the most prevalent group and has been associated with more than 25 diseases in Korea. Jujube witches' broom, paulownia witches' broom and mulberry dwarf diseases cause economic losses to host trees throughout the country. So far, Korean phytoplasmas belong to six species of 'Candidatus Phytoplasma'; 'Ca. P. asteris', 'Ca. P. pruni$^*$', 'Ca. P. ziziphi', 'Ca. P. trifolii', 'Ca. P. solani$^*$' and 'Ca. P. castaneae'. The diseases are distributed throughout the country and most of them were observed in Gyeongbuk and Chonbuk provinces. At least four insect vectors; Cyrtopeltis tenuis, Hishimonus sellatus, Macrosteles striifrons and Ophiola flavopicta have been identified for phytoplasma transmission.

봉황사상을 통해 본 조선시대 지방읍치의 지형해석과 공간개조 (A Study on Topography Interpretation and the Space Remodeling of the Local City by the Phoenix Thought)

  • 신상화
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to clarify topography interpretation and the space remodeling characteristic of the city by the feng shui thought. the result of the study is as follow. 1. remodeling of the city in the Phoenix thought to be involved in the background wants to overcome the difficult situation in the desire to confirm the implications could be. 2. Six cities have confirmed that the restructuring of urban space by the idea that Phoenix, paulownia, a common landscape elements such as bamboo forests, buildings and places, the egg of the phoenix in relation to landscape, such as Phoenix said that the building area as appropriate to the characteristics of their elements.

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메틸 5-히드록시 디나프토 [1, 2-2', 3'] 푸란-7, 12 디온 6-카복시레이트의 미량분석 (Micro-Analysis of Methyl 5-Hydroxydinaphtho[1, 2-2', 3'] furan-7, 12-dione-6-carboxylate)

  • 박유미;장혜선;강경환;김경님;장성기;김박광
    • 약학회지
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.286-289
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    • 1993
  • UV and high performance liquid chromatographic methods for the quantitative analysis of methyl 5-hydroxy-dinaphtho [1,2-2',3'] furan-7,12-dione-6-carboxylate(MHDDC) in urine and blood were developed. The correlation coefficients of the calibration curves of MHDDC in chloroform, methanol and dioxane solution were 0.999, 0.997 and 0.998, respectively. MHDDC was resolved within 15 min and had a detection limit of 2-5ng at S/N=3 by using a reversed-phase column with two solvents (MeOH, HAc).

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비철금속의 선삭시 윗면 절삭각이 표면 거칠기에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (Study of Surface Roughness by Cutting Angle at Turning of Non-iron Metal)

  • 전재억;정진서;신규동;구양;하만경
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
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    • pp.236-241
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    • 2000
  • In the present industry, there is not only the cutting of iron metal, but also the cutting of alloy aluminum, brass and plastic to wood(Paulownia). A variety of material is used and these industry is made need of the cutting material but lots of experiments processing is not enough at the moment. At this point, our team processed the basic experiment about influencing of cutting angle of bite concerned to manufacture in the turning of non-iron metal. Generally speaking, we recognized that there was occurrence of increase of rough surface with increasing of cutting angle in the non-iron metal. but in the cutting of wood we knew, there was special change with change of cutting angle.

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DNA Heteroduplex Mobility Assay법을 이용한 파이토플라스마 병원체의 유연관계 분석 (Rapid Analysis of Genetic Relationship of Phytoplasma Isolates by a DNA Heteroduplex Mobility Assay)

  • 한상섭;;김성문
    • 한국식물병리학회지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.382-385
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    • 1998
  • Molecular identification and genetic relationships between a phytoplasma associated with chestnut little leaf (CLL) and phytoplasma isolates of other trees in Korea were amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). These 16S rDNA sequences amplified from the various phytoplasmas were used in DNA heteroduplex mobility assays (HMA). In DNA HMA combined with PCR, the mobility shift was observed for a heteroduoplex formed in combined with CLL and jujube witches broom, but not for those formed in combined with CLL and each of sumac witches broom, paulownia witches broom, and mulberry dwarf. HMA combined with PCR has been shown to be a very useful method for detection and differentiation of phytoplasmas.

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메틸 5-하이드록시 디나프토 [1, 2-2', 3'] 후란-7, 12 디온 6-키복시레이트의 물성 및 변색기전 (Physico-chemical properties and mechanism of color change of methyl 5-hydroxy-dinaphtho [1, 2-2', 3'] furan-7, 12-dione-6-carboxylate)

  • 장혜선;박유미;강경환;우영아;박정일;김박광
    • 약학회지
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.198-203
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    • 1993
  • Physico-chemical properties of methyl 5-hydroxy-dinaphtho[1,2-2',3'] furan-7,12-dione-6-carboxylate(MHDDC) were examined. The yellowish color of the solution at pH 8 below changes to a bluish color when the solution is basified to pH 10 above. This color change was presumed to a change of the molecular structure from a quinoid-type to a quinoid-type with the dissociation to the hydroxyl group as shown in chart 1.

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상례문화에 관한 연구 (A Study of Mourning Culture)

  • 유관순
    • 한국패션뷰티학회지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.74-82
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the Mourning Culture. In this study, methods such as field work, depth interviews and open-ended descriptions were employed to interpret their mourning culture. The results are as follows. This study classifies Mourning Culture by its filial piety, shroud, mourning garments and cremation. The death in the mourning have relation to filial piety. People began preparing their shroud after their 70th birthday anniversary. To keep prepared shroud naphthalene and leaf tobacco were placed inside. And to keep prepared shroud a paulownia tree box was used. The cloths of the shroud were mostly all Sambe(大麻). The color was light color center upon the white color and 素色. Terms of the shroud were different in each region. The kind of the mourning garments were various. The Cognition of the cremation was considerably affirmative.

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Genetic Differentiation of Phytoplasma Isolates by DNA Heteroduplex Mobility Assay and Single-Strand Conformation Polymorphism Analysis

  • Cha, Byeongjin;Han, Sangsub
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.308-312
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    • 2002
  • Heteroduplex mobility assay (HMA) and single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analyses combined with PCR were developed for genetic differentiation of various phytoplasma isolates. In the HMA and SSCP analyses, differences in the mobility shifts and the SSCP band patterns identified three distinct types of phyto-plasmas: Type Ⅰ, jujube witches'-broom (JWB) and ligustrum witches'-broom (LiWB); Type Ⅱ, mulberry dwarf(MD) and sumac witches'-broom (SuWB); and Type Ⅲ, paulownia witches'-broom (PaWB). Results of the sequence analyses revealed that phytoplasmas of JWB and MD had 100% homology with LiWB and SuWB, respectively. On the other hand, PaWB phyto-plasma had 97.8% homology with MD phytoplasma. The PCR-HMA and SSCP techniques were very useful in determining variations in sequence among several isolates of phytoplasmas. Furthermore, the methods were rapid, economical, highly sensitive, and easy to handle with the gels.