• 한국가구학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.19-27
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• 2014

This paper studied the materials of the furniture which the noble men used in Goryeo, based on the furniture material category of solid wood furniture, lacquerware inlaid with mother-of-pearl and hardware. As for the solid wood furniture, the wood and furniture types are inferred based on the documents. The trees used for the wood furniture were zelkova, korean willow, pine, royal paulownia, maidenhair tree, korean pine, chinese juniper and elm. The furniture types were table, chair, wooden bench, small portable table, writing table, and folding screen. As to the types of lacquerware inlaid with mother-of-pearl, most of them were hams with top, which were made of abalone shells. The features of the lacquerware inlaid with mother-of-pearl were in detail and elaborate like the pattern of the full bloomed chrysanthemum. Writing tables were also made of lacquerware as pieces of furniture. Distinctively, the mother-of-pearl furniture material was popular enough to be used even in a horse saddle. Regarding the metal feldspar used as both a practical use and decoration, there are drop handle, hinge, the front basis, and lock seen in the artifacts, which were made of cast iron, bronze, and brass. Their manufacture techniques were eojamoon, bratticing and sheet metal. Through this study of the furniture materials used in Goryeo, it seems that Goryeo furniture focused on the functions rather than on the decorations, and in turn the forms were simple and basic. The technique of mother-of-pearl, a bit elaborate one, was used in the props furniture like kitchen wares, hams, or writing talbes. Probably, the solid wood is inferred to be used in a low wooden bench, a chair, and a table based on the documents.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.27-53
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• 2013

This study is carried out to offer raw data and establish strategy for conservation and restoration of river ecosystem by objective surveying and analysing the flora and vegetation distributed in Hwang river, Gyeongsangnam-do. The flora identified in this site were 406 taxa including 95 families, 252 genera, 360 species, 3 subspecies, 40 varieties and 3 forms. The rare plants were 3 taxa including Sagittaria sagittifolia subsp. leucopetala, Hydrocharis dubia and Acorus calamus. The endemic plants were 4 taxa including Populus tomentiglandulosa, Salix koriyanagi, Paulownia coreana and Weigela subsessilis. The specific plants by floristic region were 17 taxa including Salix siuzevii, Poncirus trifoliata, Potamogeton maackianus and so forth. The naturalized plants were 39 taxa including Phytolacca americana, Chenopodium glaucum, Lepidium virginicum, Oenothera erythrosepala, Xanthium canadense, Lolium multiflorum and so forth. The invasive alien plants were Ambrosia artemisiifolia and Ambrosia trifida. The whole NI and UI were each 9.6% and 13.9%. The hydrophytes were 27 taxa including Marsilea quadrifolia, Nymphaea tetragona, Ceratophyllum demersum, Trapa japonica and so forth. In the results of growth forms of the hydrophytes, emergent species were 14 taxa, 3 taxa of floating-leaved species, 4 taxa of free-floating species and 6 taxa of submerged species. The dominant vegetations were Salix spp. community, Miscanthus sacchariflorus community, Phragmites japonica community and Phragmites communis community.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.13-23
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• 2006

The vascular plants of the studied area in the Mt. Bangjang was listed 422 taxa : 106 families, 299 genera, 372 species, 1 subspecies, 46 varieties and 3 forms. Based on the list of the rare plants by the Forest Research Institute, 5 taxa were recorded in the studied areas; Lilium distichum(Preservation priority order : No. 159), Tricyrtis dilatata (No. 97), Aristolochia contorta (No. 151), Prunus yedoensis (No. 110), Patrinia saniculaefolia (No. 122) and based on the list of Korean endemic plants, 9 taxa were recorded; Cephalotaxus koreana, Carex okamotoi, Populus tomentiglandulosa, Salix purpurea var. japonica, Prunus yedoensis, Forsythia koreana, Paulownia coreana, Weigela subsessilis, Patrinia saniculaefolia. Specific plant species by floral region were total 29 taxa; Prunus yedoensis in class V, 3 taxa(Acer palmatum, Asperula lasiantha, Lonicera subhispida ) in class III, 5 taxa(Lilium distichum, Potentilla dickinsii, Caryopteris incana, Patrinia saniculaefolia, Ligularia fischeri) in class II, 20 taxa(Ulmus parvifolia, Clematis patens, Aconitum jaluense, Ilex macropoda, Grewia biloba var. parviflora etc.) in class I. The naturalized plants in this site were 13 families, 31 genera, 36 species, 2 varieties, 38 taxa and naturalization rate was 9.0% of all 422 taxa vascular plants. Because of recent rapid increase of cars and people around here, analysis shows many naturalized plants and high naturalized ratio. And wild plants disturbing ecosystem like Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. elatior have been increasing. So, it needs continuing control and conservation measures on the plant ecosystem.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.101-110
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• 2009

The vascular plants in the Mt. Hoemun were listed 541 taxa composed of 113 families, 354 genera, 473 species, 1 subspecies, 64 varieties and 3 forms. Divided into 541 taxa; woody plants were 151 taxa (27.9%) and herbaceous plants were 390 taxa (72.1%). Based on the list of rare plants by the Korea Forest Service, 10 taxa were recorded in the studied areas; Lilium distichum (Preservation priority order: No. 159), Lilium callosum (No. 191), Tricyrtis dilatata (No. 97), Iris ensata var. sponianea (No. 197), Gastrodia elata (No.9), Aristolochia contorta (No. 151), Paeonia obovata (No. 30: Legal protection species), Prunus yedoensis (No. 110 : Planted species), Viola albida (No. 202), Schpolia japonica (No. 208). Based on the list of Korean endemic plants, 15 taxa were recorded; Cephalotaxus koreana, Lilium amabile, Salix purpurea var. japonica, Pseudostellaria multiflora, Aconitum pseudolaeve var. erectum, Filipendula glaberrima, Weigela subsessilis, etc. Based on the list of approved for delivering overseas of plants, 10 taxa were recorded; Carex okamotoi, Lilium distichum, Clematis trichotoma, Vaccinium oldhami, Paulownia coreana, Asperula lasiantha; etc. Specific plant species by floral region were total 4S taxa (8.3% of all 541 taxa of vascular plants); Gastrodia elata, Paeonia obovata in class V, Carex arenicola, Corydalis grandicalyx in class IV, 5 taxa (Spiraea salicifolia, Schpolia japonica, Asperula lasiantha, etc.) in class III, 7 taxa (Lilium distichum, Iris ensata var. spontanea, Caryopteris incana, etc.) in class II and 28 taxa (Camptosorus sibiricus, Orixa japonica, Lonicera praeflorens, etc.) in class I. The naturalized plants in the surveyed sites were 13 families, 38 genera, 43 species, 2 varieties, 45 taxa (Phleum pratense, Medicago sativa, Sonchus asper, etc.) and naturalization rate was 8.3% of all 541 taxa of vascular plants. Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. elatior an ecosystem disturbing wild plants have been increasing. Therefore, the counter plants for continuous control and conservation are needed on the ecosystem of Mt. Hoemun.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.200-204
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• 1991

31종의 식물에서 필요 부위를 선정하여 75% 에탄올이나 물로 추출하여 얻은 추출물로서, 일반적으로 식품의 부패 혹은 변질에 관여한다고 알려진 Bacillus subtilis, Lactobacillus plantarum, Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Bacillus cereus 등 5종의 세균과 Saccharomyces cerevisiae 등 1종의 효모를 대상으로 항균성을 시험하였다. 실험대상 6종의 모든 미생물에 대하여 항균성을 나타낸 것은 황백의 에탄올 추출물이었으며 산초, 참깨묵, 지치, 졸참나무는 효모를 제외한 5종에 대하여 댓잎, 오동나무, 리기다는 B. subtilis 및 S. cerevisiae 혹은 L. mesenteroides 및 S. cerevisiae 또는 L. mesenteroides 및 P. fluorescens, B. cereus를 각각 제외한 4종에 대하여 항균성을 나타냈고, 균종에 따라 약간의 차이는 있었지만 황백이 가장 높은 항균성을 보였다. B subtilis, L. plantarum 및 L. mesenteroides에는 황백이, P. fluorescens에는 황백과 오배자가 disc diffusion method에서 가장 높은 항균성을 보였다. 에탄올 추출물과 물 추출물을 비교한 결과 거의 대부분 에탄올 추출물의 항균성이 높았으나, 균종에 따라서는 일부 물 추출물에서 항균성을 따로 보이거나 더 높은 경향이 있기도 하였다. 이상과 같이 천연물 중에도 상당한 항균성물질이 존재한다는 것이 확인되었다.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.127-134
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• 2003

천연 보존제, 기능성 식품 및 화장품 그리고 의약품 신소재의 발굴을 위한 전단계로서 국내산 약용식물 160종 209점에 대한 DPPH 라디칼 소거 및 linoleic acid 과산화 저해 등의 항산화능을 평가하였다. DPPH 라디칼 소거능에서는 $13.5{\mu}g/ml$의 $RC_{50}$을 보인 ${\alpha}-tocopherol$을 대조구로 하였을 때 쥐손이풀 지상부, 뱀무 지상부, 이질풀 지상부, 오동나무 잎이 각각 $19.3{\mu}g/ml,\;22.5{\mu}g/ml,\;23.9{\mu}g/ml,$ 및 $27.2{\mu}g/ml$로서 우수하였고, linoleic acid과산화 반응에 대해서는 고로쇠나무 잎 등 38점의 식물추출물이 90%이상의 강한 항산화력을 나타내었다.

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.17-28
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• 2009

광주광역시 도심 영산강 수계의 관속식물은 91과 265속 386종 49변종 및 2품종으로 총 437분류군이 확인되었다. 수생식물 중 정수식물은 16분류군, 부엽식물은 10분류군, 침수식물은 10분류군, 부유식물은 3분류군 그리고 습생식물은 14분류군으로 총 53분류군이었다. 희귀 및 멸종위기종은 자라풀, 가시연꽃, 낙지다리, 왕벚나무, 좀어리연꽃 등 5분류군이었다. 특정식물종 I급종은 10분류군, II급종 2분류군, III급종 2분류군, IV급종 3분류군 그리고 V급종 5분류군이 확인되었다. 귀화식물은 15과 44속 59종 3변종으로 총 62분류군이 확인되었고 귀화율은 14.19%였다. 환경부 생태계 교란종은 돼지풀, 물참새피 및 도깨비가지 등이었다.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.259-276
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• 2001

서운산(574m)은 지리적으로 북위 36$^{\circ}$54'~ 36$^{\circ}$50', 동경 127$^{\circ}$ 16'~127$^{\circ}$19'사이에 위치하며 경기도와 충청북도에 걸쳐 있다. 본 연구는 2000년 3월~10월까지 9차례에 걸쳐 실시한 현지조사의 결과를 종합하여 소산 식물의 목록을 작성하였다. 조사지의 소산 식물은 90과 268속 383종 49변종 5품종 2교잡종 등 총 439종류로 확인되었다. 산림청 지정의 희귀 및 멸종위기 식물은 천마, 뻐국나리, 삼백초, 태백제비꽃 등이 조사되었으며, 특산식물은 총 12종으로 전체 소산식물의 2.7%를 차지하였다. 귀화식물은 총 24종류로 전체 소산식물의 5.5%에 해당되었다. 서운산에서 조사된 자원식물의 용도별 구분은 식용자원식물이 239종류(54.4%), 약용 자원식물이 270종류(61.5%), 관상용 자원식물이 217종류(49.4%), 목재용 자원식물이 46종류(10.5%), 사료용 자원식물이 56종류(12.8%)로 구분되었다.

• Proceedings of the National Institute of Ecology of the Republic of Korea
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.70-75
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• 2021

The present study aimed to clarify flora living at the area of Restoration Center for Endangered Species in Yeongyang, Gyeongbuk Province. In May, August, and September 2019 and in May and July 2020, all of vascular plants were recorded, and endangered, Korea endemic, and exotic plant species were further identified. The study site contained a total of 418 floral taxa (98 families, 261 genera, 384 species, 4 subspecies, 27 variations, and 3 formations), in which Magnoliophyta accounted for larger proportion (95.2%) than Pteridophyta (3.6%) and Pinophyta (1.2%). In addition, 1 endangered (Cypripedium macranthos Sw.) and 5 Korea endemic species (Aconitum pseudolaeve Nakai, Eleutherococcus divaricatus var. chiisanensis [Nakai] C.H. Kim & B.-Y. Sun, Lonicera subsessilis Rehder, Paulownia coreana Uyeki, and Weigela subsessilis [Nakai] L.H. Bailey) were detected. The number of exotic species was 33, consisting of 4 invasive-exotic, 4 potentially invasive-exotic, and 25 non-invasive species. Compared to a previous assessment before the establishment of the center (in 2014), there were increases in total floral taxa (from 361 to 418), endangered species (from 0 to 1), and exotic species (from 26 to 33). These results possibly reflect temporal changes in floral community, which should be confirmed through subsequent long term monitoring.

• 동양고전연구
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• 제49호
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• pp.137-160
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• 2012

본고는 십성당 엄흔의 시세계를 살펴보는 데 목적을 두었다. 본고가 특히 주목한 점은 엄흔의 현실인식과 이를 바탕으로 지향한 삶의 태도이다. 엄흔은 당대의 현실을 부정(不正)한 것으로 인식하였다. 이는 훈구파에 의해 독점되는 세계로서 시비곡직(是非曲直)을 가리느라 시끄러운 세상, 풍랑 이는 바다, '풍상(風霜)'과 '루의(?蟻)' '구탁조(求啄鳥)' 등에 의해 오동나무가 말라 죽은 태평스럽지 못한 세상이었다. 엄흔은 이러한 부정(不正)의 현실 속에서 고사(高士)와 같이 명철보신하는 출처(出處)를 택하지 않았다. 그가 지향한 삶의 태도는 부정(不正)의 현실을 외면하지 않고 그러한 현실 속에서 자신의 재능을 갖추고 세한(歲寒)의 절조를 지키며 세상을 구제하는 것이었다. 엄흔이 구름이 모이면 사라지고 구름이 걷히면 나타나는 달을 비판하고 세한에도 푸르름을 잃지 않는 경초(勁草)(굳세고 질긴 풀)와 푸르름과 하늘을 찌를 우뚝함을 갖춘 정원의 소나무(정송(庭松))를 찬미한 것은, 바로 경초(勁草)와 정송(庭松)과 같은 삶을 살아가겠다는 엄흔의 삶의 지향이었던 것이다.