• Title/Summary/Keyword: pattern scanning

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Optical Scanning Holography - A Review of Recent Progress

  • Poon, Ting-Chung
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.406-415
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    • 2009
  • Optical scanning holography (OSH) is a distinct digital holographic technique in that real-time holographic recording a three-dimensional (3-D) object can be acquired by using two-dimensional active optical heterodyne scanning. Applications of the technique so far have included optical scanning cryptography, optical scanning microscopy, 3-D pattern recognition, 3-D holographic TV, and 3-D optical remote sensing. This paper reviews some of the recent progress in OSH. Some possible further works are also discussed.

Wide Beam Optical System for the Laser Materials Processing (레이저 재료 가공을 위한 광폭빔 광학 장치)

  • 김재도;조응산;전병철
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 1998
  • A new wide laser beam optical system for the laser materials processing has been developed with a polygonal mirror. It consists of polygonal mirror and cooling part that prevents the surface of rotating polygonal mirror from damage by heat. The polygonal minors have been designed and made as 24 and 30 facets in pyramid type. This system provides a uniform linear laser heat source with the surface scanning width from 15 to 50mm according to the scanning height To examine the wide laser beam, He-Ne laser is used. Also, Acryl is used to confirm the laser beam pattern by bum-pattern print To analyze the energy distribution of the wide laser ben empirical values and theoretical values are compared and discussed. To improve the efficiency of the wide laser beam optical system, methods are suggested by the optical theories. For larger area processing like turbine blade, drawing blade, cold roller and guide plate, optimal overlapping locations have been calculated and analyzed by geometric and optical theories.

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OBJECT RECOGNITION ALGORITHM (물체 인지 알고리즘)

  • Shon, Howoong;Cho, Hyun C;Kim, Youngkyung
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.247-253
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, 3D recognizing algorithm which is based on the external shape feature is presented. Since many objects have the regular shape, if we posses the database of pattern and we recognize the object using the database of the object's pattern, it is possible to inspect and/or recognize the objects of many fields. This paper handles on the 3D object recognition algorithm using the geometrical pattern matching by 3D database.

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A Path Navigation Algorithm for an Autonomous Robot Vehicle by Sensor Scanning (센서 스캐닝에 의한 자율주행로봇의 경로주행 알고리즘)

  • Park, Dong-Jin;An, Jeong-U;Han, Chang-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a path navigation algorithm through use of a sensor platform is proposed. The sensor platform is composed of two electric motors which make panning and tilting motions. An algorithm for computing a real path and an obstacle length is developed by using a scanning method that controls rotation of the sensors on the platform. An Autonomous Robot Vehicle(ARV) can perceive the given path by adapting this algorithm. A sensor scanning method is applied to the sensor platform for using small numbers of sensor. The path navigation algorithm is composed of two parts. One is to perceive a path pattern, the other is used to avoid an obstacle. An optimal controller is designed for tracking the reference path which is generated by perceiving the path pattern. The ARV is operated using the optimal controller and the path navigation algorithm. Based on the results of actual experiments, this algorithm for an ARV proved sufficient for path navigation by small number of sensors and for a low cost controller by using the sensor platform with a scanning method.

Spark-based Network Log Analysis Aystem for Detecting Network Attack Pattern Using Snort (Snort를 이용한 비정형 네트워크 공격패턴 탐지를 수행하는 Spark 기반 네트워크 로그 분석 시스템)

  • Baek, Na-Eun;Shin, Jae-Hwan;Chang, Jin-Su;Chang, Jae-Woo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.48-59
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    • 2018
  • Recently, network technology has been used in various fields due to development of network technology. However, there has been an increase in the number of attacks targeting public institutions and companies by exploiting the evolving network technology. Meanwhile, the existing network intrusion detection system takes much time to process logs as the amount of network log increases. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a Spark-based network log analysis system that detects unstructured network attack pattern. by using Snort. The proposed system extracts and analyzes the elements required for network attack pattern detection from large amount of network log data. For the analysis, we propose a rule to detect network attack patterns for Port Scanning, Host Scanning, DDoS, and worm activity, and can detect real attack pattern well by applying it to real log data. Finally, we show from our performance evaluation that the proposed Spark-based log analysis system is more than two times better on log data processing performance than the Hadoop-based system.

Three-Dimensional Phase-Only Holographic Correlation

  • Kim, Tae-Geun
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a phase-only modulation scheme for a three-dimensional (3-D) image matching system to improve optical efficiency of the system. The 3-D image matching system is based on the two mask heterodyne scanning. A hologram of the 3-D reference object is first created and then the phase of the hologram is extracted. The phase of the hologram is represented as one mask with the other mask being a plane wave. The superposition of each beam modulated by the two masks generated a scanning beam pattern. This beam pattern scans the 3-D target object to be recognized. The output of the scanning system gives out the correlation of the phase-only hologram of the reference object and the complex hologram of the target object. Since a hologram contains 3-D information of an object as a form of fringe pattern, the correlation of holograms matches whole 3-D aspect of the objects. Computer simulations are performed with additive gaussian noise and without noise for the complex hologram modulation scheme and the phase-only hologram modulation scheme. The computer simulation results show that the phase-only hologram modulation scheme improves the optical efficiency. Thus the system with the phase-only hologram modulation scheme is more robust than the system with the complex hologram modulation scheme.

The Intelligence Algorithm of Semiconductor Package Evaluation by using Scanning Acoustic Tomograph (Scanning Acoustic Tomograph 방식을 이용한 지능형 반도체 평가 알고리즘)

  • Kim J. Y.;Kim C. H.;Song K. S.;Yang D. J.;Jhang J. H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2005
  • In this study, researchers developed the estimative algorithm for artificial defects in semiconductor packages and performed it by pattern recognition technology. For this purpose, the estimative algorithm was included that researchers made software with MATLAB. The software consists of some procedures including ultrasonic image acquisition, equalization filtering, Self-Organizing Map and Backpropagation Neural Network. Self-Organizing Map and Backpropagation Neural Network are belong to methods of Neural Networks. And the pattern recognition technology has applied to classify three kinds of detective patterns in semiconductor packages: Crack, Delamination and Normal. According to the results, we were confirmed that estimative algorithm was provided the recognition rates of $75.7\%$ (for Crack) and $83_4\%$ (for Delamination) and $87.2\%$ (for Normal).

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Characteristics of nanolithograpy process on polymer thin-film using near-field scanning optical microscope with a He-Cd laser (He-Cd 레이저와 근접장현미경을 이용한 폴리머박막 나노리소그라피 공정의 특성분석)

  • Kwon S. J.;Kim P. K.;Chun C. M.;Kim D. Y.;Chang W. S.;Jeong S. H.
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2004
  • The shape and size variations of the nanopatterns produced on a polymer film using a near-field scanning optical microscope(NSOM) are investigated with respect to the process variables. A cantilever type nanoprobe having a 100nm aperture at the apex of the pyramidal tip is used with the NSOM and a He-Cd laser at a wavelength of 442nm as the illumination source. Patterning characteristics are examined for different laser beam power at the entrance side of the aperture($P_{in}$), scan speed of the piezo stage(V), repeated scanning over the same pattern, and operation modes of the NSOM(DC and AC modes). The pattern size remained almost the same for equal linear energy density. Pattern size decreased for lower laser beam power and greater scan speed, leading to a minimum pattern width of around 50nm at $P_{in}=1.2{\mu}W\;and\;V=12{\mu}m/s$. Direct writing of an arbitrary pattern with a line width of about 150nm was demonstrated to verify the feasibility of this technique for nanomask fabrication. Application on high-density data storage is discussed.

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Bodice Pattern Development of the Slim-fit Dress Shirt for Middle-aged Males Using 3D Body Scanning Data (3D Body Scanning Data를 활용한 중년 남성용 슬림 핏(Slim-fit) 드레스 셔츠 바디스 패턴개발연구)

  • Suh, Chuyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.171-187
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    • 2016
  • The study performed a comparison analysis of market brand patterns for slim-fit dress shirts and analyzed the body surface development figure of men in their 40s using 3D body scan data and developed slim-fit dress shirt patterns suitable for middle-aged men. The sizes of slim-fit dress shirt patterns showed a slight difference depending on brand. The overlap map of slim-fit dress shirt patterns for brands demonstrates how difference of one-dimensional sizes reflect on two-dimensional patterns. This map provides useful information for pattern design and allows and easy recognition of pattern size differences. A try-on system evaluation through 3D-Simulation allows a grasp of the fitness of neckline and size tolerance of under the arms in front, the silhouette of side lines, and overall fitness in front that also allows analysis of the front/back balance of a shirt in side, the size tolerance proportion in front/back, and the fitness of the arm-hole line. Thus, we obtained try-on results that were equivalent to wearing actual clothing. According to the drafting size suggested in the developed final pattern, the total width was 'C/2+5.5cm', and the front was set at 1cm bigger in the size difference of the front and back. The width of the front neck and the back neck was set identically at 'C/12', while the width of the front neck was set to 'C/12+1.5cm'. For the armhole depth, we added 'C/4+2cm', and '0.5cm and 1.5cm' for the width of the front and back to anthropometry. The results of the try-on evaluation through 3D-Simulation indicated that the fitness of the final slim-fit dress shirt pattern was superior to available slim-fit dress shirt patterns on the market and evaluated as superior to the types for middle-aged men.

Synthesis and characterization of starch$^Na+$-montmorillonite clay nanocomposites

  • Na, Seong-Ki;Park, Jong-Shin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.67-68
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    • 2003
  • Native corn starch and montmorillonite caly nanocomposites were prepared using the glycerol as the plasticizer. These were characterized by mechanical analysis, X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and scanning electron microscopy. The tensile strength increased with the clay content to a maximum point and then decreased due to gapping between the two phases. Dispersion of the layered silicate within the starch was verified using X-ray diffraction pattern. Examination of these materials by scanning electron showed that intercalates have good wetting to the starch surface.

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