• 한국환경생물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국환경생물학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.38-45
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• 2005

The egg bags of Korean salamander(Hynobius leechii) were collected from farmlands in Gyeongsangnam-do area. The assumed breeding time, numerical variation of embryos in each egg bag, mortality and the rates of abnormalities were investigated. The toxicity of benomyl, the metabolite carbendazim and BIC which were frequently spread in agricultural area and caused spontaneous embryonic malformation was investigated. The assumed breeding time between the end of February and the end of March has the difference about a month because of a habitat and it takes about 2 or 3 weeks from laying eggs to hatching. The length of each egg bag and the number of embryos were very varied in each area. It is due to geographical variation. Among egg bags in total study area, only 406 of egg bags(17.70% of total egg bags) developed all of embryos to normal larvae, and 78.49% of total embryos were normally developed. The patterns of spontaneous embryonic malformation were 26 species from A to Z and the abnormal patterns in individual were 8 species and above. the geographical differences about the abnormal pattern were identified and 11 habitats categorized 4 groups. The most frequent abnormality in Gyeongsangnam-do area is the dysplasia of external gill. The caudal dysplasia, abdominal blister and dysplasia of fin were also frequently observed. Individuals showing severe external defect were histologically studied and they showed retinal hypo-pigmentation, thyroid carcinoma, somatic muscular dysplasia, degeneration of cephalic neuron and various organ dysplasia. Benomyl and carbendazim were treated by 10pM$^{\sim}$10uM and BIC was treated by 1$^{\sim}$40ppm to know the effect of toxicity about toxic substance of salamander. After benomyl was treated, a survival rate was sharply dropped from 2 to 8 days. $LC_{100}$ identified in $1{\mu}M$, $LC_{50}$ identified between 100nM and $1{\mu}M$. $EC_{50}$ was assumed between 10nM and 100nM. The prevalent external malformation was abdomen swelled abnormally and histo-pathological effects were abdomen, neural tube and lens hernia. This suggests that benomyl is the toxicitic substance which inhibits the development of digestive system and nervous system. The result of treated carbendazim was similar to that of the treated benomyl. The survival rate is sharply dropped between 2 and 6 days. $LC_{100}$ was identified $1{\mu}M$ and $LC_{50}$ was identified between 10nM and 100nM. This shows that cabendazim has stronger lethal toxicity than benomyl. Ventral blister, eye dysplasia and cephalic dysplasia in the individual of external malformation mean that cabendazim affected nervous system much more than benomyl. Because the toxicity of BIC affected less in the beginning but affected more in the near hatching period, the period causing toxicity is somewhat different. $LC_{100}$ identified near 40ppm and $LC_{50}$ identified near 25ppm. The external defect shows mainly ventral blister and histo-pathological results show intestinal deformities. This result suggests the BIC inhibited strongly the development of digestive system. These abnormal developments may be caused by antimitotic action, inhibition of tubulin complex, destruction of microtubule, inhibitions of neurulation and closing of neural fold, and by the inhibition of movement of neural crest cells of benomyl. These abnormal developments may be caused by the rupture of epithelium, the loss of microtubule, the reduction of spindle size, the inhibition of spindle assembly formation, the destruction of spindle poles of carbendazim. These abnormal developments may be caused cytotoxicity by inhibition of the synthesis of a number of macromolecules and similar reaction the inhibition of benomyl.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.10-21
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• 1976

The traditional application of night soil to vegetable gardens and rice paddies results in a most wide spread condition of parasitism, with a variety of helminths found in Korea. In addition to the above fact, the peculiar habit of the consumption of raw vegetables, fish, crustaceans and mammals provides a means of infestations of helminths. During the last sixty years numerous reports were found on the prevalence of helminths amongst the Korean population in different parts of the country, and it was generally recognized that ascariasis, hookworm disease, filariasis, clonorchiasis and paragonimiasis constitute the important helminthic disease in Korea. In practical measures of parasite control activities the main measures are summarized as mass-treatment, night-soil disposal and transmission control. Among the three, the mass-treatment has been commonly applied, however, no reduction of transmission has been obtained by treatment of a population. Therefore, the ultimate eradication of parasites will depend upon the application of comprehensive environmental sanitation measures. The basic environmental measures will be concerned with (a) the safe disposal of human excreta, (b) the provision of adequate and safe water supplies in such a way as to promote a higher standard of personal hygiene in the population, and (c) the prevention of food contamination by faecal material. Additional environmental measures will deal with the improvement of housing and housing hygiene and with general community development. Community development means social and cultural as well as economic development. The control measures on the parasitic endemic diseases, such as clonorchiasis and paragonimiasis are the good examples for community health development in Korea. The control of Clonorchis and Paragonimus infections are theoretically very simple, as the infection can only invade the human body by way of encysted metacercaria which are taken into the body when eating passive intermediate hosts(fishes, crabs and crayfishes). Although prophylactic measures in the case of the infections deal with above merely consist the fishes in cooking or submerging in hot water before eating them, it is exceedingly difficult to carry out such simple measures in face of century old traditions, to which the relatively primitive population clings with great tenacity. There is no one universally applicable method of control. The choice of methods must be dictated by the nature of the environment. the habit and custom of the people. the pattern of transmission and the resources of the country. There must exist a well organized public health infrastructure. Since a control programme is of necessity on a longterm basis and continuity in its implementation is essential. An investigation should be made on the prevalence of the diseases and its relationships to irrigation engineering, freshwater ecology, agricultural methods, hydro-electric schemes, and the development of communities in affected areas. In conclusion, however. the control of clonorchiasis and paragonimiasis in Korea is not an impossible task. A combination of efforts with major emphasis on health education and mass chemotherapy coupled with governmental aid in enforcing legislative public health measures could reduce the diseases. Health education in particular attempts following four things: (a) It supplies a person with enough general knowledge about a disease to make the preventive measures. (b) It makes a person feel sufficiently about the importance of his own health to make him alter his behavior and adopt these preventive measure. (c) It makes him concerned for the health others. (d) It tries to make him feel so strongly about the first three that be supports and even initiates preventive action by the community. Educational efforts should be directed primarily toward school children because it is during the early years that most persons become infected, and also because children are less entrenched in their food habits so that, the educational process should be involved at various levels in successive changes of knowledge, attitude, beha viour, habit and custom of their lives. The most parasitic endemic diseases are related to community diseases. In caring for a sick community. the first stage is to gather epidemiological data, the next is to make inferences from it-to make the community diagnosis. The third is to prescribe community treatment or community health action part of a community health action programme. The community health action is the sum of the steps decided upon to remedy the critical features revealed by the community diagnosis. Action takes various forms; health education is the most important.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제10권
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• pp.39-70
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• 1983

The concept of the public library defined by the Korean Library Association does not describe the current state of the Korean public library but describes the public libraries in the western society. Korean public library was formed after the western public library but it was modified and reconciled with the tradition of Korea. The difference between the concepts occured in the acculturation process of the Korean public library. According to the International Encyclopeadia of the Social Sciences, acculturation comprehends those phenomena which result when groups of individuals having different cultures come into continuous firsthand contact, with subsequent changes in the original cultural patterns of either of both groups. Korea opened its door to western world in 1876, and it began to contact with the western world. As the consequence, the concept of the public library of the West diffused to Lee Dynasty which were characterized by the confucianism and the extended family system. These two characteristics were against the public library concept and it could not function as it was and it had to be modified to fit to Korean society. The American public library was formed by the diffusion of English public library. The concept fitted in the colonial American society which was characterized by the Christianity and nuclear family system. Religion and family life were closely knitted together and they contributed much to the formation of the American public library. Also the society needed various information to form their new nation. The need of the public library grew and the public library repidly developed as the American society was urbanized and industrialized. The changes of Korean public library has passed the following process of acculturation. 1. The Korean culture contacted with Western world. 2. The public library concept diffused to Korea, but the people were illiterate and the need of the public library was for the preservation of the old books. The collection was not for people. 3. The function of the public library in Korea was altered slightly as several intellectuals who formed the first modern public library tried to literate Koreans as a means of liberation :from Japan through the library service. 4. The traditional libraries such as sodandg and hyangyo disorganized and finally disappeared as the traditional elements of the culture disappeared and the new cultural elements prevailed in Korea. 5. When the traditional elements of culture were disorganized, a reinterpretation of the diffused culture appeared. With the appearance of the vouth group which was not existed in the traditional society, cultural facilities for them were needed. They began to use public library as their reading rooms. This pattern has been institutionalized ever since in Korean public library. 6. When the new element of the culture spread, the traditional cultural elements react against this element. As the new public libraries sprung out, there were movements to restore the old Korean tradition of the family libraries and Hyangyo to counteract to the new libraries. This movements were not successful and they all disappeared as they could not keep up the rapid social change occurred in the Korean society. 7. In the process of the cultral change, cultural lag occurred between the public library and the users who could not adopt to the new library. This has been continued to the present time. 8. This diffused concept of the public library was modified and became native to Korean society. However, the acculturation of the public library concept has not changed the traditional ideas of Korean people and their behavior. The Korean society recently has been changing rapidly and the function of the Korean public library is improving accordingly; 1. The extended Korean family system is disorganizing. As the consequence, the public library could substitute the family system offering information and recreation service, etc. 2. The growth of educated population is requiring a variety of library materials. An individual library can not meet the needs of them and cooperative library service will be needed to share resources. The public library will become the center of the cooperative service. 3. The Koreans are watching TV more hours than they read printed materials. For them, the public library needs to collect audiovisual materials. Especially the teaching materials should be all audiovisualized for the effective teaching. 4. Technology is developing rapidly in Korea, especially computer technology is applied in many parts of the society. This will also influence library service. The public library will be developing as the centralized library computer system. When the Korean public library functions as the extended family system and the center of the cooperative library system, the Korean public library will be functioning as the public library defined by the Korean Library Association.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제7권
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• pp.5-13
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• 1969

본 보고에서 서해안 개소의 매개 진딧물 밀도가 대관령에서의 밀도보다 대체로 낮았으나 장소에 따라서는 상당히 높은 사실을 밝힌바 있다. 새 감자의 평지생산방식이 현행방식보다 합리적이어서 유리하므로 그 생산휴계의 확립을 위한 기초자료를 얻고자 본 조사에 착수하였다. 서해안 답작물지대에서의 진딧물 발생원은 부락이므로 여기서 얼마나 떨어진 곳이라야 안전하게 씨감자를 재배할 수 있을 까를 위하여 전북 김제군 광활면 옥포리를 택하여 이곳을 중심으로 1.5km 평방지구내 13개소에 동서남북으로 250m 거리를 두고 진딧물 채집기을 설치하여 1968년 7월 21일부터 10월 31일까지 수집된 진딧물을 매일아침에 채집하여 종명을 밝혔다. 감자바이러스 매개 진딧물이 세계적으로 20종 알려져 있는데 우리나라에 있는 것은 10종이며 이 지역에서 발견된 것은 복숭아 흑진딧물(Myzus persicae), 목화진딧물(Aphis gossypii), 싸리수염진딧물(Aulacorthum solani), 무테두리진딧물(Lipaphis erysimi) 및 국화꼬마수염진딧물 (Macrosiphoniella sanborni)의 5종이었다. 중락중심지에서의 매개진딧물 밀도는 내릉의 수원에서의 그것 보다도 높았으나 여기서 불과 250m만 떨어져도 대관령에서의 밀도 보다 낮아졌다. 그러나 조사지점의 환경에 따라 상당한 차이가 있다. 즉 매개 진딧물의 기주식물이 있는 인가와의 거리에 따라 달라진다. 추작용 씨감자의 현재산지인 전남의 일모, 경남의 락은 내륙의 부락근방이라서 매개진딧물 관계로 부적당하다고 본다. 전문가의 식물역학적 진단에 의해 서해안 답작지대중 매개 진딧물이 적은 곳을 택해서 씨감자를 생산한다면 우수한 씨감자를 양산할 수 있다. 씨감자 부족량 60,000톤을 충족시킨다면 $50\%$ 증수(년간 250만톤)할 수 있어 농가소득증대는 물론 남는 감자는 전분원료로서 단경기에 공급할 수 있으며 일부를 사료화할 수 있고 우수한 씨감자는 외국에 수출할 수 도 있으며 전북 서해안의 광대한 일모작지대를 이모작지대로 만들 수 있다.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.1-19
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• 2023

국내에서는 모래와 자갈로 구성된 하천에서 식생이 과도하게 번성하는 현상이 전국적인 문제로 대두되고 있으며, 그 요인을 봄철 강수량 감소와 연강수량 증가로 지적하고 있다. 본 연구는 경주시 소재 남천을 대상으로 강수 패턴 변화가 하천 식생에 미치는 영향을 파악하고 출현 식생의 면적변화, 그리고 생태적 특성 분석을 목적으로 수행되었다. 연구 결과, 남천의 여름철 월강수량은 2007년 이후로 감소하는 양상을 보였으며 사주면적 대비 식생면적은 지속적으로 증가하였다. 범람이 발생하지 않는 수준의 강수가 지속될 때 귀화식물 비율은 꾸준히 증가했으나, 귀화식물이 차지하는 면적은 적었다. 또한 일정 수위가 유지될 때, 단일종의 우점으로 인해 종다양성이 낮았으며 우점하는 종은 주로 자생식물이었다. 자생식물의 우점은 귀화식물의 생육을 억제하였으나, 식생면적은 더 크게 증가하였다. 따라서 하천식생의 활착과 번성을 해소하기 위해서는 자생식물과 귀화식물의 구분보다 식생확산 자체에 대한 관리가 필요하다. 여름철 집중 호우로 인한 고수위와 범람 지속은 식물군락을 교란시켰고 이후 형성된 식생은 주로 자생식물이었다. 하천생태계에서 이와 같은 범람은 자생식물의 출현과 과도하게 형성된 식생군락에 긍정적인 요소로 작용하므로 식생 관리 계획 수립 시 고려해야 할 것이다.

• 기록학연구
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• 제79호
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• pp.5-32
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• 2024

한국 정부가 UN의 2022년 전자정부 발전 지수에서 UN가입 193개국 중 3위에 랭크됐다. 그동안 꾸준히 상위국으로 평가된 한국은 분명 세계 전자정부의 선도국이라 할 수 있다. 전자정부의 윤활유는 데이터다. 데이터는 그 자체로 정보가 아니고 기록도 아니지만 정보와 기록의 원천이며 지식의 자원이다. 전자적 시스템을 통한 행정 행위가 보편화된 이후 당연히 데이터에 기반한 기록의 생산과 기술이 확대되고 진화하고 있다. 기술은 가치중립적인 듯 보이지만 사실 그 자체로 특정 세계관을 반영하고 있다. 더구나 비물질적 유통을 기반으로 하는 디지털 세계, 온라인 네트워크의 또 다른 아이러니는 반드시 물리적 도구를 통해서만 접속하고 접촉할 수 있다는 점이다. 디지털 정보는 논리적 대상이지만 반드시 어떤 유형이든 그것을 중계할 장치 없이는 디지털 자원을 읽어 내거나 활용할 수 없다. 초연결, 초지능을 무기로 하는 새로운 기술의 디지털 질서는 전통적인 권력 구조에 깊은 영향력을 끼칠 뿐만 아니라 기존의 정보 및 지식 전달 매개체에도 마찬가지의 영향을 미치고 있다. 더구나 데이터에 기반한 생성형 인공지능을 비롯해 새로운 기술과 매개가 단연 화두다. 디지털 기술의 전방위적 성장과 확산이 인간 역능의 증강과 사유의 외주화 상황까지 왔다고 볼 수 있을 것이다. 여기에는 딥 페이크를 비롯한 가짜 이미지, 오토 프로파일링, 사실처럼 생성해 내는 AI 거짓말(hallucination), 기계 학습데이터의 저작권 침해에 이르기까지 다양한 문제점 또한 내포하고 있다. 더구나 급진적 연결 능력은 방대한 데이터의 즉각적 공유를 가능하게 하고 인지 없이 행위를 발생시키는 기술적 무의식에 의존하게 된다. 그런 점에서 지금의 기술 사회의 기계는 단순 보조의 수준을 넘어서고 있으며 기계의 인간 사회 진입은 고도의 기술 발전에 따른 자연적인 변화 양상이라고 하기에는 간단하지 않은 지점이 존재한다. 시간이 지나며 기계에 대한 관점이 변화하게 될 것이기 때문이다. 따라서 중요한 것은 기계를 통한 커뮤니케이션, 행위의 결과로서의 기록이 생산되고 사용되는 방식의 변화가 의미하는 사회문화적 함의에 있다. 아카이브 영역에서도 초지능, 초연결사회를 향한 기술의 변화로 인해 데이터 기반 아카이브 사회는 어떤 문제에 직면하게 될 것인지, 그리고 그 속에서 누가 어떻게 기록과 데이터의 지속적 활동성을 입증하고 매체 변화의 주요 동인이 될 것인가에 대한 연구가 필요한 시점이다. 본 연구는 아카이브가 행위의 결과인 기록뿐만 아니라 데이터를 전략적 자산으로 인식할 필요성에서 시작했다. 이를 통해 전통적 경계를 확장하고 데이터 중심 사회에서 어떻게 재영토화를 이룰 수 있을지를 알아보았다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제10권10호
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• pp.483-490
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• 2012

현대사회의 발전에 따라 삶의 질이 향상되면서, 귀금속보석은 사치품이라기보다는 패션의 일환으로 신변장식품이라는 의식변화와 함께 그 수요가 점점증가하고 있다. 인터넷(Internet) 등 멀티미디어(Multimedia)가 급속히 증가됨에 따라 파격적(破格的)인 디자인(Design)과 독특한 제품을 애용하는 인구가 늘어나고 있다. 그러나 앞으로는 한정된 천연보석의 고갈로 인하여, 천연보석만으로 그 수요를 감당할 수 없기 때문에 합성보석, 인조보석, 모조보석(模造寶石), 유기질, 물질 비경질 형태의 준(準) 광물(鑛物) 등(等)을 보석대용으로 사용한다. 그래서 합성보석의 대체성(代替性)은 필연적이기 때문에 다양한 합성보석, 유리( 琉璃)등의 소재가 개발되고 있고. 보석가공기술 및 독창적인 디자인개발이 뒤 따른다면, 합성보석에 대한 부가가치를 극대화 할 수 있다, 이에 따라 귀금속보석 산업에 있어서도 그 역할(役割)이 크게 기여(寄與) 할 것으로 본다. 세계 여러 나라는 귀금속보석 산업이 부를 추구 하는 효자산업으로 발전하고 있고, 우리나라도 2007년(年) 7월(月) 재경부가 우리나라의 귀금속보석 산업을 국가의 새로운 "신 성장 동력산업으로 육성 발전시켜 나가겠다는 귀금속보석 산업의 활성화정책"을 발표 하였다. 이에 본 연구는 귀금속산업의 활성화 방안을 찾아보기 위하여 합성보석을 이용한 보석 컷 디자인을 연구함으로써, 보석의 획일적(劃一的)인 연마형태(硏磨形態)에서 벗어나 독특하고 패션적인 커팅과 보석에 색상과 문양을 주어 다양한 보석디자인을 개발을 하고, 천연보석중심의 보석 디자인보다는 대중적이며, 많은 사람들이 함께 공유할 수 있는 합성보석을 이용하여 보석을 디자인 하였으며, 보석의 한정된 디자인 형태에서 벗어나 보석의 새로운 디자인을 발견하고 차별화된 제품을 생산함으로써 품질의 고급화로써 경쟁력(競爭力)을 확보(確保)하여 주얼리 디자인(Jewelry Design)의 창작영역 확대에 기여(寄與)하고자 보석 디자인 중심으로 연구를 하게 되었다.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.213-220
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• 2010

Salmonella (S.) Enterica infection ranks among the most common food borne bacterial infections worldwide. Although there are six subspecies of S. Enterica, the vast majority of human and animal infections are caused by strains belonging to subspecies 1 serovar Typhimurium and Enteritidis. Recent reports on antibiotic resistance of Salmonella spp. are rising steadily. The increasing problem of antibiotic resistance has rekindled interest in bacteriophage to therapy. Therefore, we investigated the efficacy of bacteriophage in S. enterica serovar Enteritidis infected mice and pigs by measuring of body condition, body weight, bacterial colonization and weight of organs based on the in vitro analysis. In vitro experiment, phage cultured with S. Enteritidis showed clear lysis pattern, the plaque forming unit (PFU) of our phage culture was $1.5{\times}10^{11}PFU/mL$, and phage showed its maximum activity at 4 h post inoculation. In mouse experiment, there was no significant difference among experimental groups in the general body conditions and body weight of mice. However, there was difference in weight of liver and spleen depending on the experimental group (p < 0.05). The weight of liver and spleen were reduced by the phage treatment. Also bacterial colonization in spleen and liver were significantly reduced by the phage treatment. In pig experiment, the general body conditions and body temperature exhibited not much difference among the pigs except few pigs in group 3 which showed poor body conditions. From the feces in each group, we could isolate the S. Enteritidis only from group 3. Bacterial enrichment culture was necessary for isolating the bacteria from 5 dpi and 10 dpi, however direct isolation was possible from 15 dpi feces. In phage treated group, postmortem lesion was better than non-phage treated group. Recently, antibiotic resistance concerns on the food-borne bacterial pathogens have been increasing because of the wide spread of the antibiotics resistance genes. This concern is widely transmitted to the human related public health. As one of the alternative treatments on the bacterial pathogens, attempt using phages have been made to control the bacterial diseases. The positive possibility of the trail using phage was observed to control the S. enterica serovar Enteritidis in this study even though the further analysis has been remained.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.733-739
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• 1966

A 371 agricultural households from 26 different communities in South Korea was subjected on a study of food taboos in January of 1966. To the pregnant women, those to whom a high protein diet is particurally important, as many as 14 different kinds of foods, mostly portein rich foods, were avoided to eat. It is believed that if duck is eaten while pregnant her baby may walk like a duck in later life. Some mother have a strong aversion to the rabbit meat that her unborn baby must be a harelip. It is feared to eat chicken, shark or carp by the pregnant mother for her baby may get a gooseflesh appearance, or fish scale-like skin in later life. It is thought that if mother eats soup made of meat borns, especially chicken bones, a disfigured baby may be born. Some area informed that if mother eats crab meat her future baby will always bubble. To the child-bearing mothers 13 different kinds of foods were avoided to eat. Some believe that if raddish kimchi, soybean curd, squash are eaten while dilivery that mother may get dental decay or to lose all her teeth. Other think that highly spiced raddish kimchi cause delivery difficult. To the lactating mothers 7 different items of foods were not recommended to eat. It is a common belief that eating green vegetables, especially fresh lettuce, are restricted that her baby may stool greenish. It is said that eating ginsen-chicken soup, or ginsen tea during lactating reduces breast milk secretion. To the weaning babies 7 different kinds of foods were prohibited to fee. Eggs are not eaten because mothers think her babies will start to talk very late. Eight different items of foods in cases of gastro-intestinal diseases, 5 items for liver disease, 7 items for high blood pressure as well as for paralysis were respectively restricted. It is said that meats including pork, beef, and chicken are neither desirable for the patients of high blood pressure nor those of paralysis. To the measles children 10 varieties of foods were restricted. Especially soybean products and meats were not encouraged to use for avoiding asecond attack of measles. For the common cold 8 different kinds of foods were aversed and men think that eating of soup of undria delays a recovery. For the tuberculosis 4 kinds of foods were prohibited to eat. It is said that wine, red pepper and ginsen will stimulate lung bleeding. Many mothers had a strong aversion to fermented shrimp and fish in case of style. and 5 different items of foods were restricted. In case of menstration not so many foods were restricted as other cases, but meat soup is not eaten in this condition in some areas. Majority of food taboos in Korean villages are neither based on tribal nor religious factors. But no one knows how, since what ages, from where, these food taboos have been transmitted and spread over the country. This survey found a great variety of food taboos, aversions, traditional beliefs and prohibitions latent unknown reseasons, or non-scientific conceptions, or completely different ideas from the modern medical aspect, or somewhat fallacious and superstitious beliefs. For the vascular disease contrasting approach were found between modern the oritical therapy and popular remedy among the rural populations who largely depend on the eastern medication. Further scientific study on either side should be done to lead the patient proper way. Many restricted foods such as rabbit, duck, chicken and fish are best resources of protein rich foods which are available in the village. Emphasis should be laid upon breaking down fallacious and supersititious food taboos through the extended nutrition education activities in order to improve food habit and good eating pattern for healthier and stronger generations of Korea.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제36권2_2호
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• pp.249-261
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• 2020

다중 플랫폼/센서를 활용한 연안 모니터링은 연안 해양환경 변화와 다양한 재해/재난을 높은 시공간 해상도로 정확하게 이해하기 위한 매우 중요한 수단이다. 하지만 다중 플랫폼과 센서를 복합적으로 이용한 통합 관측 연구는 미비한 실정이고, 통합 관측을 통한 효율성, 융합 한계성 등에 대해 평가된 바 없다. 본 연구에서는 다중 원격탐사 플랫폼/센서를 이용한 모의실험을 통해 통합 관측 방법을 제시하고, 그 효용성과 한계점을 진단하였다. 다양한 해양 재해, 재난을 모사하기 위하여 Rhodamine WT (RWT) 형광염료를 이용하여 통합 현장조사를 수행하였다. 2019년 9월 남해-여수 해역에 형광염료를 주입 후 위성(Kompsat-2/3/3A, Landsat-8 Operational Land Imager (OLI), Sentinel-3 Ocean and Land Colour Instrument (OLCI), GOCI), 무인항공기 (Mavic 2 pro, Inspire 2), 유인항공기 플랫폼을 이용하여 염료 패치의 분포와 이동을 탐지하였다. 형광염료 주입 초기 패치 규모는 2,600 ㎡ 이었고, 약 138분 후 62,000 ㎡ 규모까지 확산되었다. RWT 패치는 처음 주입된 지점으로 부터 점차 남서 방향으로 이동하였고, 이는 현장 모의 실험이 진행되는 동안 조위(고조: 7시 7분(286 cm), 저조: 13시 9분(73 cm))가 점차 낮아짐에 따라 조석이 남동 방향으로 흐르는 것과 유사하였다. 무인항공기 영상은 공간해상도와 시간해상도 측면에서 가장 높은 해상력을 보인 반면 탐지 영역이 가장 좁았다. 위성의 경우 탐지 영역은 넓었지만 재방문 주기가 길기 때문에 운용성 측면에서 타 플랫폼과 비교하여 다소 한계가 있었다. 또한 Sentinel-3 OLCI와 GOCI의 경우 분광해상도와 신호 대 잡음비(signal to noise ratio)가 가장 높았지만 소규모 형광염료 탐지에는 공간해상도 측면에서 제한적이었다. 유인항공기에 탑재된 초다분광 영상의 경우 분광해상도가 가장 높았지만 이 역시 운용성 측면에서 다소 제한적이었다. 다중 플랫폼 통합관측 연구를 통해 시간과 공간뿐만 아니라 분광 해상력 증가 향상을 확인 가능하였다. 향후 이 연구 결과가 연안 수치모델과 연계된다면 오염 물질의 이동확산 예측이 가능할 것으로 생각되고, 수치모델의 입력 및 검증 자료로 활용하여 모델 정확도 향상에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.