• 제목/요약/키워드: pattern enlargement

검색결과 59건 처리시간 0.025초

유방 확대수술 환자용 브래지어 패턴 개발 (Brassiere Pattern Development for Augmentation Mammaplasty Patients)

  • 손부현;이경화
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.646-660
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    • 2017
  • This study provides basic data to develop a brassiere pattern that can cover the big breast of breast enlargement patients. In this study, we also showed areas of the brassiere cup pattern and the body surface of the breast on a breast enlargement patient. The results of the study are as follows. Correlation analysis was obtained between volume and body surface area and breast detail dimensions. After the correction process, we proposed a research bra pattern for breast augmentation patients. The cup-boundary in bra patterns of breast enlargement surgery patients is longer than the bra patterns of the general breast; therefore, the height of the inner and outer edges of the upper cups is higher. Also, it is necessary to set the new breast upper point when measuring the upper length in patients with breast augmentation surgery because the points of circumference of the breast are marked higher than chest circumference.

Area Extraction of License Plates Using an Artificial Neural Network

  • Kim, Hyun-Yul;Lee, Seung-Kyu;Lee, Geon-Wha;Park, Young-rok
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.212-222
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    • 2014
  • In the current study, the authors propose a method for extracting license plate regions by means of a neural network trained to output the plate's center of gravity. The method is shown to be effective. Since the learning pattern presentation positions are defined by random numbers, a different pattern is submitted to the neural network for learning each time, which enables it to form a neural network with high universality of coverage. The article discusses issues of the optimal learning surface for a license plate covered by the learning pattern, the effect of suppression learning of the number and pattern enlargement/reduction and of concentration value conversion. Results of evaluation tests based on pictures of 595 vehicles taken at an under-ground parking garage demonstrated detection rates of 98.5%, 98.7%, and 100%, respectively.

문자 패턴의 크기변환 (Size Transformation of Character Pattern)

  • 이수연
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 1986
  • 한글 Wordprocessor, Workstation 및 Telematics용 I/O Device에서는 각종 크기의 문자나 도형들을 요구하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 내장된 문자 dot pattern을 축소 또는 확대시키기 위하여 지금까지 연구되어온 각종 방식의 알고리즘을 논한다. 또한 문자 dot pattern의 크기를 변환시키는 방법을 평가하기 위한 항목을 논하며 이항목에 따라서 종래의 방식을 주관적으로 평가한다.

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갑상선의 미만성 경화성 변종 유두상 암종의 세침흡인 세포학적 소견 - 1예 보고 - (Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology of Diffuse Sclerosing Variant of Papillary Carcinoma of the Thyroid - A Case Report -)

  • 김준미;민수기;주영채;김미림;김경래
    • 대한세포병리학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2000
  • Diffuse sclerosing papillary carcinoma(DSPC), a variant of papillary carcinoma of the thyroid, is characterized by diffuse involvement of one or both thyroid lobes, and histologic features such as prominent sclerosis, intense lymphocytic infiltrate, numerous psammoma bodies, and squamous metaplasia together with the characteristic cytoarchitectural pattern of classical papillary carcinoma. We experienced a case of fine needle aspiration cytologic(FNAC) findings of DSPC, which was confirmed by histologic examination of the thyroidectomy specimens. The patient was 26 years old female who presented with diffuse firm enlargement of the thyroid gland with enlargement of many cervical lymph nodes. FNAC smears showed numerous psammoma bodies, many lymphocytes, metaplastic squamous cells, absence of stringy colloid, and epithelial cells showing classical features of papillary carcinoma, such as nuclear grooves, intranuclear unclusions, and ground glass chromatin pattern.

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노년여성을 위한 재킷원형 설계 (A Study on Jacket Pattern for Elderly Women)

  • 남윤자;최인순
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제40권10호
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    • pp.177-189
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a suitable jacket pattern for elderly women. The subjects were two women of the ages of 65-70, who had different bust size. To reflect the ready made pattern drafting systems, 4 industrial patterns were selected. After analyzing the problems of these patterns, a new jacket pattern was proposed. The results were as follows : 1) The amount of appropriate ease in fitted jacket for elderly women was about 10cm at the bust circumference, 10∼12cm at the hip circumference and the height of sleeve cap was AH/3+0.5cm. 2) Considering an enlargement of waist and abdomen, difference between front and back size was 2cm on the bust line, 6-8cm on the waist and hip line. 3) Because of the shape of concavity of back-waist, center back line in the pattern was folded by 0.5cm from center back waist toward side seam for manipulation. 4) The new jacket pattern was compared with the existing pattern through the wearing test by sensory evaluation. It showed that the fit and comfort of experimental pattern was superior to those of the existing pattern.

여수세계박람회와 지역문화의 융합을 기반으로 한 패션문화상품 디자인개발 (Design Development of Fashion Cultural Products based on Convergence of International Exposition Yeosu and Regional Culture)

  • 김선영
    • 복식
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    • 제61권1호
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    • pp.58-68
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    • 2011
  • With Expo 2012 Yeosu to be held in 2012, this study intends to propose designs for fashion cultural products into which the characteristics of local cultures of Yeosu are fused. Using symbols of Expo 2012 Yeosu and cultural symbols of Yeosu City as motifs, this study will develop patterns and then, apply them to neckties, handkerchiefs, and T-shirts. Adobe Illustrator CS2 and Adobe Photoshop CS2 will be used. This study developed basic motifs so that cultural resources using camellia, Odong Island, and the Turtle Ship, which represent Yeosu City, could be well harmonized with the topic of Expo 2012 Yeosu. This paper set three basic motifs of new formative images, using graphic images that were made by omission of forms, simplification, overlap, repetition, and calligraphy of the name of Yeosu holding the event. Each set motif was expanded to three motifs again through change, conversion, and mixture of colors, and three types of repetitive applied patterns were developed through revolution, symmetry, repetition, and reversal of each motif. The modern and refined image for neckties, to which the developed motif was applied, was made by directly applying the repetitive pattern of each motif or by making $45^{\circ}$ revolution. For handkerchiefs, revolution, enlargement, reduction, and gradation were applied to the motif so the pattern could be highlighted to the maximum and finally, a colorful image was developed. For T-shirts, three designs-a half-sleeved box type, a sleeveless round neckline type, and a sleeveless V-neckline tight type-were developed, through which availability of the design was increased. Through enlargement, reduction, revolution, and repetition of each motif, this paper layout the pattern on the whole part of a T-shirt, pursuing a decorative and casual image.

복부 CT 영상에서 비장의 웨이브 형태를 이용한 비장 비대의 자동 진단 (Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Splenic Enlargement Using Wave Pattern of Spleen in Abdominal CT Images)

  • 성원;박종원
    • 정보처리학회논문지B
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    • 제12B권5호
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    • pp.553-560
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    • 2005
  • 일반적으로 간경변에 동반된 비장은 비대한 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구는 간경변을 보유한 환자의 복부 CT 영상을 이용하여 비장의 웨이브 패턴(wave patten)을 관찰하였는데 정상간을 보유한 사람의 복부 CT 영상과 차이가 있음을 발견하였다. 간경변을 가지고 있는 환자의 복부 CT 영상에서 비장은 왼쪽 측면에 깊은 웨이브 부분이 존재하였다. 정상간의 경우에도 왼쪽 측면에 웨이브가 존재하기도 하나 깊이가 깊지 않음을 알 수 있다. 그러므로, 간경변을 가진 비장의 웨이브 부분들의 면적의 합이 정상간을 가진 비장의 웨이브 면적보다 크다는 것을 알 수 있다. 나아가, 간경변을 보유한 영상에서 비장의 웨이브 부분을 추출하여 원형성(circularity)을 살펴보았을 때 정상간에 수반된 비장의 웨이브 부분보다 더 원형에 가깝다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 본 논문은 위와 같이 관찰된 원리를 바탕으로 복부 CT 영상에서 비장의 웨이브 패턴을 이용하여 비장 비대를 효과적으로 진단하는 새로운 방법을 제시한다. 이는 단순히 비장의 크기만을 이용하지 않고 비장의 형태 변화로써 국소적 비장 비대를 자동 판정해 낼 수 있음을 말해주는 것이다.

종합병원 외부동선 계획에 관한 연구 -최근건립된 종합병원 이용실태를 중심으로- (A Study on the General Hospitals Outdoor Traffic System Planning -Focused on the Cases of Constructed General Hospitals-)

  • 김동재;김하진;양내원
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제5권8호
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 1999
  • Because of the recent enlargement of the faculties due to the more specialized and subdivided medical field and the need for more diverse services, the easy wayfinding is necessary on the diverse approach and usage in general hospitals. The users' pattern and the architectural correspondence affected by this is one of the most important elements of design.

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인공신경망을 이용한 번호판 영역 추출 (Area Extraction of License Plates Using a Artificial Neural Network)

  • 이규봉;정연숙;박호식;박동희;남기환;한준희;나상동;배철수
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2003년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.797-800
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 차량 번호판 중앙부 위치값을 기반으로한 신경망을 이용하여 차량의 번호판 영역을 추출하는 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 임의의 숫자들로 정의된 표시영역에 대한 학습패턴과 넓은 범위를 수용할 수 있도록 한 신경망의 학습패턴을 이용하여 보다 효율적인 방법을 제시하였다. 학습패턴으로 차량 번호판 인식의 최적화을 이루었고 차량번호 및 헤드라이트 부분의 은닉효과와, 학습패턴의 확대 및 감소에 대하여 연구하였단. 위의 과정을 통하여 지하주차장에서 595여대의 자동차에 대하여 번호판 영역을 추출한 결과 98.5%의 인식율을 보여주었다.

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가우시안 창을 이용한 번호판 영역 검출 (License Plates Detection Using a Gaussian Windows)

  • 강용석;배철수
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제37A권9호
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    • pp.780-785
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 차량 번호판 중앙부 위치값을 기반으로 한 신경망을 이용하여 차량의 번호판 영역을 추출하는 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 임의의 숫자들로 정의된 번호판영역에 대한 학습패턴과 넓은 범위를 수용할 수 있도록 한 신경망의 학습패턴을 이용하여 보다 효율적인 방법을 제시하였다. 학습패턴으로 차량 번호판 인식의 최적화을 이루었고 차량번호 및 헤드라이트 부분의 은닉효과와, 학습패턴의 확대 및 감소에 대하여 연구하였다. 위의 과정을 통하여 지하주차장에서 595여대의 자동차에 대하여 번호판 영역을 추출한 결과 98.5%의 인식율을 보여주었다.