• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.42-45
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• 2007

Rapid integration of information technology into health care systems has included the use of highly portable systems-in particular, personal digital assistants (PDAs). With their large built-in memories, fast processors, wireless connectivity, multimedia capacity, and large library of applications, PDAs have been widely adopted by physicians and nurses for patient tracking, disease management, medical references and drug information, enhancing quality of health care. Many health-related PDA applications are available to both dietetics professionals and clients. Dietetics professionals can effectively use PDAs for client tracking and support, accessing to hospital database or information, and providing better self-monitoring tools to clients. Internship programs for dietetics professionals should include training in the use of PDAs and their dietetics applications, so that new practitioners can stay abreast of this rapidly evolving technology. Several considerations to keep in mind in selecting a PDA and its applications are discussed.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.345-371
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• 2017

전통적으로 건설 산업 분야는 패싯 분석 기법을 활용한 대표적인 영역 중의 하나이다. 국제적으로 분류체계인 "건설정보통합분류법(Uniclass)"이나 시소러스인 "건설산업시소러스(Construction Industry Thesaurus, CIT)" 등에서 패싯 분석 기법을 적용하고 있다. 국내의 경우, 분류체계인 "건설정보분류체계" 등에 활용되고 있으나 시소러스에서의 패싯 분석 기법의 연구나 구축 사례는 찾아보기 힘들다. 본 연구의 목적은 패싯 분석 기법을 활용한 건설 분야의 정보검색을 위한 시소러스의 구축을 상정하여 패싯 유형을 확립하고, 패싯 분석 기법에 따른 건설 분야 시소러스의 구축 방안을 제시하는데에 있다. 기본 패싯으로 최상위 10개의 패싯(주체 및 수동체, 인공물, 추상물, 재료, 부품/구성요소, 공종, 속성, 매체, 프로세스, 공간, 시간)과 하위 20개의 패싯을 설립하고, 국제표준(ISO 25964-1)이 제시하고 있는 시소러스 구축 절차에 따른 구축 방안을 제시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 패싯 기반 시소러스의 적용뿐만 아니라 향후 택사노미나 온톨로지 등에서의 재활용 및 건설 분야의 분류체계 등과의 상호운용성에 활용이 가능할 것으로 기대하고 있다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.525-537
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• 2020

본 연구 목적은 향후 시뮬레이션 기반 운영 과정에 대한 과학적 근거를 제공하기 위해 연구 결과를 종합적으로 검토함으로써 Jeffries 이론적 프레임 워크를 기반으로 한국의 간호 교육에서 시뮬레이션 기반 운영 프로세스의 현재 상태와 특성을 확인하는 것이다. 본 연구는 2017년 11월까지 "시뮬레이션"과"간호"라는 용어를 사용하여 한국 교육연구 정보원, 국립 도서관, 한국학 정보원 서비스 시스템, 국립 디지털 과학 도서관, 한국 과학 기술 정보원, KOREAMED, 한국 의료 데이터베이스 등 8개의 데이터베이스에서 한국어로 출간된 연구들을 검색했다 연구결과 16개의 연구가 확인, 검토 및 평가되었다. 문헌은 연구의 일반적인 특성, 운영 방법, 교수학습방법, 참여자 특성, 결과변수 및 이론적 틀이라는 주제로 분류되었습니다. 본 연구에서 분석한 한국의 간호 교육 시뮬레이션 과정은 NLN Jeffries 시뮬레이션 이론적기틀에서 제안된 주요 개념을 완전히 반영하지는 않았다. 추후 시뮬레이션 프로그램 개발자는 시뮬레이션 효율성을 향상시키기 위해 필수 구성 요소를 확인하고 다양한 전략을 고려하여 통합해야 할 것이다.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.53-59
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• 2017

본 연구는 우울 및 스트레스와 관련된 국내 연구를 파악하기 위해 시도되었다. 분석대상은 2016년 11월 30일을 기준으로 우울, 스트레스 키워드로 검색된 1,875편의 국회도서관 등재 학위논문으로 하였다. 분석방법은 텍스트마이닝 기법의 하나인 워드 클라우드로 비정형 자료를 시각화하였다. 또한, 치료와 대상자를 분류하기 위해서는 잠재디리클레 할당(LDA), R의 LDA패키지를 사용하였다. 분석 결과, 치료 관련 키워드를 가지고 있는 논문은 전체 논문 중 233건(12.4%)이었다. 치료방법의 적용은 미술치료, 음악치료, 원예치료, 인지행동치료, 임상미술치료, 인지치료, 심리치료, 우울증치료, 집단치료, 웃음치료 순으로 나타났다. 연구 대상자는 청소년, 노인, 환자, 어머니, 아동, 여성, 부모, 대학생 순으로 나타났다. 청소년을 대상으로 한 LDA 토픽분석 결과 자아지지, 치료프로그램, 관계효과, 변인연구의 4개의 토픽으로 분류되었다. 본 연구 결과는 우울과 스트레스 관련 향후 연구에서 연구 대상자와 주제의 다양화 및 새로운 치료방법의 적용과 개발을 탐색하는 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.179-201
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• 2015

주제명 표목은 키워드 검색 환경에서 정교한 주제 브라우징과 검색을 제공할 수 있는 도구이다. 본 연구의 목적은 기존 주제 접근 도구에서 적용된 다양한 패싯 유형을 분석하여, 우리나라 주제명 표목에 적용 가능한 패싯을 제안하는 것이다. 먼저, 문헌 연구에서는 지금까지 혼재된 주제와 패싯에 대한 개념을 종합적으로 고찰하고 정의하였다. 다음으로 사례 연구에서는 OCLC FAST와 PRECIS 제2판과 시소러스의 구축 지침인 "Thesaurus construction and use", 콜론 분류법 제7판, 블리스 서지 분류법 제2판, 국제십진분류법 제3판의 패싯 유형을 분석하였다. 분석 결과를 바탕으로 우리나라 주제명 표목에 적용 가능한 22개 패싯을 제안하였다. 상위 패싯으로 토픽, 사건, 장소, 시대, 개인명, 단체명, 표제명, 형식, 장르, 언어, 인물인 11개 패싯을 정의하고, 토픽 패싯은 하위에 토픽-사물/개체와 토픽-행동, 그리고 이 두 패싯의 하위로 부분, 종류, 전체, 속성, 물질, 수혜자, 산물, 부산물, 주체 패싯을 정의하였다.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.89-105
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• 2019

Objectives: We conducted this study to evaluate the efficacy of Chuna Manual Therapy (CMT) for treatment of cervicogenic headache (CeH) through systematic review and Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) as a preceding research to further research the effective of Chuna Manual Therapy for patients who suffered from CeH. Methods: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. We searched the studies from MEDLINE, Elsevier-EMBASE, The Cochrane Library, CAJD, KISS, KMBase, Korean Traditional Knowledge Portal, NDSL, and OASIS. The studies selected only in randomized controlled trials. We selected the chosen studies by the selection and the exclusion criteria, and evaluated the quality of the selected studies using the Jadad score and the Cochran ROB tool. We used the Visual Analogue Scale score (VAS) and Clinical total Effective Rate (CER) for the results and analyzed the results of the included studies using RevMan 5.3 software provided by the Cochran library. Results: We included 20 RCTs, including 1,673 subjects, in the systematic review and meta-analysis. After the intervention, the CMT group showed better results than the pharmacotherapy group, the physiotherapy group, and the combined treatment group. The CMT group showed a good effect on the CER and the VAS but showed a significant heterogeneity compared to the pharmacotherapy group. Conclusions: The CMT as monotherapy might have benefits on Cervicogenic Headache patient. Further well-designed studies need to be conducted.

• 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.172-179
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• 2022

Recently, tetrahedral phantoms have been newly adopted as international standard mesh-type reference computational phantoms (MRCPs) by the International Commission on Radiological Protection, and a program has been developed to convert them to computational tomography images and DICOM-RT structure files for application of radiotherapy. Through this program, the use of the tetrahedral standard phantom has become available in clinical practice, but utilization has been difficult due to various library dependencies requiring a lot of time and effort for installation. To overcome this limitation, in this study a newly developed TET2DICOM-GUI, a TET2DICOM program based on a graphical user interface (GUI), was programmed using only the MATLAB language so that it can be used without additional library installation and configuration. The program runs in the same order as TET2DICOM and has been optimized to run on a personal computer in a GUI environment. A tetrahedron-based male international standard human phantom, MRCP-AM, was used to evaluate TET2DICOM-GUI. Conversion into a DICOM-RT dataset applicable in clinical practice in about one hour with a personal computer as a basis was confirmed. Also, the generated DICOM-RT dataset was confirmed to be effectively implemented in the radiotherapy planning system. The program developed in this study is expected to replace actual patient data in future studies.

• Hip & pelvis
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.12-25
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• 2024

Protrusio acetabuli, or abnormal protrusion of the femoral head into the acetabulum, requires performance of a total hip arthroplasty (THA) for which various reconstruction techniques and outcomes have been described. The aim of this systematic review is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the current evidence, evaluate treatment efficacy, compare surgical techniques, and identify topics for future research along with improving evidence-based decision-making, improving patient outcomes in the management of this condition. A thorough systematic review of the PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library databases, and Scopus library was conducted, and articles describing techniques of THA for treatment of protrusion acetabuli were extracted. The initial search generated 751 results. After exclusion, 18 articles were included. Of these, eight were prospective studies and 10 were retrospective. Surgery was performed on 783 hips with a mean age of 60 years; 80% of females who mostly had inflammatory arthritis were followed up for 8.86 years (range, 2-15.4 years). Good outcomes have been achieved with THA using uncemented cups with bone graft; however, no conclusion could be drawn with regard to the femoral side. It can be concluded that the concept of restoration of the anatomical hip center of rotation is paramount for good outcome and better survival of the implant is important when using uncemented cups with a bone graft. In addition, screw augmentation for fixation is not recommended unless absolutely necessary. The most common complications were aseptic loosening and heterotopic ossification. While the former required revision, conservative management was administered for the latter.

• Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.53-62
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• 2016

Objective: The aim of this systematic review was to investigate for effective strategies to improve home exercise program (HEP) adherence in vestibular rehabilitation (VR). Design: Systematic review. Methods: A systematic review was conducted to identify effective strategies used to improve HEP adherence of patients in VR. Six databases, Academic Search Premier, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, PUBMED, PsycINFO, and Web of Science were searched from their inception to December 31, 2015. The keywords used for search were 'home program', 'home intervention', 'compliance', 'adherence', 'vestibular rehabilitation', 'motion sickness', and 'motion sensitivity'. Results: A total of eight studies were selected to be included in the review. There was 95.2% agreement between the two reviewers who reviewed the studies using a quality assessment tool. The overall inter-rater agreement (${\kappa}$=0.73) showed good agreement between the reviewers. Strong evidence was identified for 3 major categories of effective HEP adherence strategies, 1) providing patient with written summary of HEP; 2) asking patient to maintain a record of HEP and symptoms; and 3) providing tele-rehabilitation in form of email and/or telephone support along with in person treatment sessions. Also, based on strong evidence, computerized technology was not found to be superior to other strategies for improving patients' HEP adherence in VR. Conclusions: The effective strategies for improving HEP in VR include written summary of exercise, maintenance of log of HEP and symptoms and tele-rehabilitation along with in person treatment sessions.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권19호
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• pp.8361-8366
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• 2014

This meta-analysis was performed to assess the implementation effects of clinical pathways in patients with gastrointestinal cancer. A comprehensive search was conducted in the Cochrane Library, PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science and Chinese Biomedical Literature Database (from inception to May 2014). Selection of studies, assessing risk of bias and extracting data were performed by two reviewers independently. Outcomes were analyzed by fixed-effects and random-effects model meta-analysis and reported as mean difference (MD), standardized mean difference (SMD) and odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). The Jadad methodological approach was used to assess the quality of included studies and the meta-analysis was conducted with RevMan 5.1 software. Nine citations (eight trials) involving 642 patients were included. The aggregate results showed that a shorter average length of stay [MD = -4.0; 95% CI (-5.1, -2.8); P < 0.00001] was observed with the clinical pathways as compared with the usual care. A reduction in inpatient expenditure [SMD = -1.5; 95% CI (-2.3, -0.7); P = 0.0001] was also associated with clinical pathways, along with higher patient satisfaction [OR = 4.9; 95% CI (2.2, 10.6); P < 0.0001]. Clinical pathways could improve the quality of care in patients with gastrointestinal cancer, as evidenced by a significant reduction in average length of stay, a decrease in inpatient expenditure and an improvement in patient satisfaction. Therefore, indicators and mechanisms within clinical pathways should be a focus in the future.