• Title/Summary/Keyword: path-loss

Search Result 794, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

A Traffic Distribution Scheme for Connectionless Data Service using Multi-Path in ATM Networks (ATM 망에서 다중 경로를 이용한 비연결형 트랙픽의 분산 기법)

  • 서원석;오영열;김석규;이배용;이상배
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.21 no.1
    • /
    • pp.103-118
    • /
    • 1996
  • With the advent of B-ISDN based on ATM technonlogy, ther are increasing needs for the interconnection of existing LAN/MAN's through ATM networks. ATM networks, therefore, must provide connectionless service. In this paper, the traffic distributio scheme using multi-path is proposed to support efficient connectionless service in ATM networks. Because the proposed scheme distributed the bursty traffic arrived in the interworking unit (IWU) and the connectionless server (CLS) from LAN-terminals, it alleviates the packet loss ratio caused by buffer overflow at IWU/CLS and is able to use nettowrk resources efficiently according to the network conditions and the amount of the traffic arrived at IWU/CLS. This paper presents the distribution algorithm and the IWU/CLS, CLS-CLS closed-loop rate control scheme.

  • PDF

Flow Path Design of Large Steam Turbines Using An Automatic Optimization Strategy (최적화 기법을 이용한 대형 증기터빈 유로설계)

  • Im, H.S.;Kim, Y.S.;Cho, S.H.;Kwon, G.B.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2001.06d
    • /
    • pp.771-776
    • /
    • 2001
  • By matching a well established fast throughflow code, with standard loss correlations, and an efficient optimization algorithm, a new design system has been developed, which optimizes inlet and exit flow-field parameters for each blade row of a multistage axial flow turbine. The compressible steady state inviscid throughflow code based on streamline curvature method is suitable for fast and accurate flow calculation and performance prediction of a multistage axial flow turbine. A general purpose hybrid constrained optimization package, iSIGHT has been used, which includes the following modules: genetic algorithm, simulated annealing, modified method of feasible directions. The design system has been demonstrated using an example of a 5-stage low pressure steam turbine for 800MW thermal power plant previously designed by HANJUNG. The comparison of computed performance of initial and optimized design shows significant improvement in the turbine efficiency.

  • PDF

A Numerical Study on the Turbulent Flow in the Discharge Flow Path from a Diffuser to a Wall (디퓨저에서 벽면으로의 방출유로에서의 난류유동에 관한 수치 해석적 연구)

  • Lee J.;Kim Y. I.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.44-50
    • /
    • 2001
  • A numerical study was made to choose the better turbulence model for the flow in the discharge flow path from a diffuser to a wall. In this study standard $\kappa-\epsilon$ model(SKE), RNG $\kappa-\epsilon$ model(RNG), and Reynolds stress model(RSM) were applied. In case of the flow with relatively high Reynolds number at a diffuser inlet, the pressure loss coefficients by RNG have a tendency to be near to those by SKE at small ratio(below about 0.35) of $h/D_o$, but to those by RSM at large ratio(above about 0.35). At large ratio RNG begins to enlarge the effects of rapid strain and streamline curvature. RNG & RSM are recommended as the appropriate turbulence models for this case. But it is noticeable that the velocity gradient pattern in RNG is same as in SKE, and also that the total pressure distribution in RNG is same as in RSM only at swirling flow area, same as in SKE only at main flow area.

  • PDF

Improved Dual-Path Energy Recovery Circuit using a Current Source and a Voltage Source for High Resolution and Large-Sized Plasma Display Panel

  • Yi, Kang-Hyun;Moon, Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2008.06a
    • /
    • pp.544-546
    • /
    • 2008
  • An improved dual-path energy recovery circuit (ERC) using a current source and a voltage source for plasma display panel (PDP) is proposed. The proposed ERC uses the voltage source to charge a panel and the current source to discharge the panel. Thus, the proposed circuit can make the panel charge to $V_S$ and discharge to 0V, fully and it is possible to achieve zero voltage switching (ZVS) of all switches in H-bridge inverter and zero current switching (ZCS) of all switches in the ERC. Moreover, it has less conduction and switching loss in ERC devices by the dual energy recovery paths for charging and discharging the panel. Furthermore, it has features of canceling the gas discharge current, high performance and the low cost ERC components. The operation principle and features of the proposed ERC are presented in detail and verified with 42-inch SD PDP.

  • PDF

Acoustic and Flow-filed Analysis of Suction Muffler in Compressor (압축기용 흡입머플러의 음향 및 유동해석)

  • 주재만;이학준;오상경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2001.05a
    • /
    • pp.1162-1167
    • /
    • 2001
  • Suction valve fluttering is generated by reciprocating motions of the piston inhaling and discharging process of gas in the hermetic compressor. A reactive type suction muffler, which produces high pressure-drop because of its complicated flow path, controls the impulsive noise radiated from the flutter of suction valve. The high-pressure drop in the muffler increases the transmission loss, but reduces the EER(Energy Efficiency Ratio) of the compressor. We consider how to design the high acoustic attenuation and low pressure-drop performance to take account of the acoustic and flow performances of the suction muffler. In this study, we identified the suction noise source of compressor from the measurement of the acoustic pulsation and flutter of suction valve. We analyzed the acoustic characteristics of muffler using the finite element method, and compared the experimental and analytical characteristics of flow path of suction muffler. Theoretical predictions and experimental results are compared from the viewpoint of the acoustic performance and energy efficiency of the compressor.

  • PDF

The Design and Fabrication of Multi-Channel Receiver for Radar System (레이더용 다채널 수신기 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Wan-Sik;Lee, Han-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.61 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1671-1675
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper, we fabricate multi-channel receiver for radar system. This receiver at X-band can be received 8 signal of an identical characteristic, dynamic range has more than 80[dB]. To process direct received signals, this system has the built-in two digital de-modulators which offer the minimum loss on the receiving signal path and has high stability by adding Built-In Test. The gain, noise figure, difference of amplitude and phase on the signal path is respectively $14{\pm}2$[dB], 19[dB], ${\pm}2$[dB], $10^{\circ}$ and below.

Exploration of a Light Shelf System for Multi-Layered Vegetable Cultivation (자연광 다층 작물재배를 위한 광선반 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Seong-Teak;Chang, Seong-Ju
    • KIEAE Journal
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.61-66
    • /
    • 2013
  • This study is to eliminate the need for conventional high density plant factory's artificial light source such as LED to reduce the initial investment of the light source installation as well as the operation cost. Use of solar light could enhance the quality of the vegetables similar to those grown in the natural environment. Provision of solar light into the multilayer vegetable cultivation facilities and collecting maximum and sustainable sunlight without too much loss by tracing solar path and properly distributing it through careful control during daytime are crucial for realizing the investigated rooftop light shelf system for multi-layered vegetable cultivation. In this study, we developed an innovative way of effectively allocating sunlight inside even to otherwise shaded zone of a multi-layer vegetable cultivation facility. To prove the effectiveness of the system's sunlight collection and distribution capability, both simulation and experiment in Daejeon are performed and the outcome is analyzed.

The Power of "Mass Law"

  • 김정태;김정수;김운경;김석현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2002.05a
    • /
    • pp.710-714
    • /
    • 2002
  • Whenever a noise problem of a product is concerned, a first step is to identify the energy transmission path whether it is an air-borne or a structure-borne. Depending on the characteristic of the noise path, tools on the noise reduction are different. In this paper. an important aspect of the “mass law” in a noise transmission has been investigated. Since an air-borne has 20 dB/Decade, and a structure-borne 10 dB/Decade of a sound transmission loss due to a mass, an engineer who aims to have a light product design should have an enough knowledge on the mass law, especially, the sensitivity of the weight itself. A honeycomb plate is examined as a sample of a light structure to implement a mass law.

  • PDF

Performance Analysis of CDMA-OFDM System via Cooperative Communication in Wireless Fading Environment

  • Jeong Hwi-Jae;Kong Hyung-Yun
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
    • /
    • v.6 no.3
    • /
    • pp.176-181
    • /
    • 2006
  • Signal distortion due to the path loss, shadow, and multi-path fading is very serious in radio channel. In this paper, we propose CDMA-OFDM cooperative communication system based on DFP(Decode and Forward Protocol) to overcome these phenomena using spread spectrum technique, orthogonal sub-carrier, and the space diversity. We simulated proposed system under Rayleigh flat fading channel environment. A variety of simulation results reveal the cooperation can provide performance gain of up to 12 dB over direct communications in ideal inter-user case at BER of $10^{-3}$. And we can also confirm variation of diversity effect as channel environment changes.

Comparison of Transverse Flux Rotary Machines with Different Stator Core Topologies

  • Lee, Jiyoung;Chung, Shiuk;Koo, Daehyun;Han, Choongkyu
    • Journal of Magnetics
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.146-150
    • /
    • 2014
  • The objective of this paper is to provide a comparison between two transverse flux rotary machines (TFRM) with different topologies of stator cores. Depending on how to make stator core with laminated steel sheets, the one topology is 'perpendicular stacking core' and the other is 'separated core'. Both of the two cores have been designed considering 3-dimensional (3-D) magnetic flux path with the same output power conditions, but the core losses are quite different and it causes different magnetic and thermal characteristics. For comparison of these two topologies of stator cores, therefore, core losses have been calculated and used as a heat source in no-load conditions, and the thermal stress has been also calculated. 3-D finite element method has been used for the magnetic field, thermal, and stress analysis to consider the 3-D flux path of the TFRM. After comparing the analysis results of the two topologies, experimental results are also presented and discussed.