• 제목/요약/키워드: path-dependent

검색결과 373건 처리시간 0.029초

Analyzing nonlinear mechanical-thermal buckling of imperfect micro-scale beam made of graded graphene reinforced composites

  • Khalaf, Basima Salman;Fenjan, Raad M.;Faleh, Nadhim M.
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.219-235
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    • 2019
  • This research is devoted to analyzing mechanical-thermal post-buckling behavior of a micro-size beam reinforced with graphene platelets (GPLs) based on geometric imperfection effects. Graphene platelets have three types of dispersion within the structure including uniform-type, linear-type and nonlinear-type. The micro-size beam is considered to be perfect (ideal) or imperfect. Buckling mode shape of the micro-size beam has been assumed as geometric imperfection. Modified couple stress theory has been used for describing scale-dependent character of the beam having micro dimension. Via an analytical procedure, post-buckling path of the micro-size beam has been derived. It will be demonstrated that nonlinear buckling characteristics of the micro-size beam are dependent on geometric imperfection amplitude, thermal loading, graphene distribution and couple stress effects.

Advanced aerostatic stability analysis of suspension bridges

  • Xiao, Ru-Cheng;Cheng, Jin
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.55-70
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    • 2004
  • Aerostatic instability of a suspension bridge may suddenly appears when the deformed shape of the structure produces an increase in the value of the three components of displacement-dependent wind loads distributed in the structure. This paper investigates the aerostatic stability of suspension bridges using an advanced nonlinear method based on the concept of limit point instability. Particular attention is devoted to aerostatic stability analysis of symmetrical suspension bridges. A long-span symmetrical suspension bridge (Hu Men Bridge) with a main span of 888 m is chosen for analysis. It is found that the initial configuration (symmetry or asymmetry) may affect the instability configuration of structure. A finite element software for the nonlinear aerostatic stability analysis of cable-supported bridges (NASAB) is presented and discussed. The aerostatic failure mechanism of suspension bridges is also explained by tracing aerostatic instability path.

변형경로를 고려한 판재의 성형한계도 예측 (Prediction of Forming Limit Diagram Dependent on Strain History in Sheet Metal Forming)

  • 김낙수;최광규
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제25권7호
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    • pp.1107-1118
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    • 2001
  • The forming limit diagram introduced by Keeler and Goodwin has been used generally to analyze the formability of sheet metal. However, path dependent forming limit curves based on the state of strain can be explained only by a single criterion which is based on the state. In this study, experimental forming limits in strain space of some metal sheets are transformed into forming limit curves in stress space. Effects of yield criterion are investigated in transforming the forming limit curves. Some important design aspects which are based on the close prediction of movements in forming limit curves during sheet forming are concluded.

워크플로우 도달가능경로 분석 도구 (A Workflow Reachable-path Analyzer)

  • 박민재;원재강;김광훈
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2004년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.31 No.2 (2)
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    • pp.127-129
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    • 2004
  • 비즈니스 프로세스의 정의 및 실행이 복잡화되고 대량화되면서, 비즈니스 프로세스를 좀더 효율적으로 개선하고자 하는 노력이 필요하게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 그러한 노력을 위해 도달가능경로를 이용한 워크플로우 마이닝 기법을 사용하여, 문제를 해결하고자 한다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 워크플로우 마이닝을 하기 위하여, ICN(Information Control Net) 모델을 기반으로 정의된 프로세스 모델을 도달가늠경로를 찾아내기 위하여 WDN(Workflow Dependent Net)으로 구성을 한 후, MWN(Minimal Workflow Net)으로 변환하여, 도달가능경로를 구성할 수 있는 정보를 얻을 수 있도록 하는데 목적을 둔다.

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철근콘크리트 지하철 정거장 구조물의 내진 성능 해석 (Seismic Performance Analysis of RC Subway Station Structures)

  • 남상혁;송하원;변근주
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, an averaged constitutive model of concrete and reinforcing bars for RC structure and path-dependent Ohsaki's model for soil are applied, and an elasto-plastic interface model having thickness is preposed for seismic analysis of underground RC subway station structure. A finite element analysis technique is developed by applying aforementioned constitutive equations and verified through seismic analysis of underground RC subway station. Then, failure mechanisms of the RC subway station structure under seismic action are numerically derived. Then, failure modes and damage levels of the station are also analytically evaluated for the cases of several designs of the underground RC station.

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SLS에서의 정밀도 향상을 위한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study for Accuracy Enhancement of SLS)

  • 신동훈;전병철;김재도
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.943-946
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    • 2000
  • Selective laser sintering(SLS) is a solid freeform fabrication process whereby a part is built layerwise by scanning a powder bed. The properties of metal powder are dependent on the heat, it is not easy to do the exact error compensation with analysis and estimation by modeling. This paper suggests that the error is compensated by experimental method and then the accuracy of shape is enhanced by revising of STL file. Also bonding force is measured by an experiment with change of process path.

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Fanout 제약 조건하의 논리 회로 합성 (Fanout Constrained Logic Synthesis)

  • 이재형;황선영
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제28A권5호
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    • pp.387-397
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    • 1991
  • This paper presents the design and implementation of a performance-driven logic synthesis system that automatically generates circuits satisfying the given timing and fanout constraints in minimal silicon area. After performing technology independent and dependent optimization, the system identifies and resynthesizes the gates with large loading delay due to excessive fanouts to eliminate the critical path. Experimental results for MCNC benchmark circuits show that proposed system generates the circuits with less delay by up to 20%.

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상부 발광 유기 발광 소자에서 두께와 시야각에 따른 마이크로 캐비티 특성 (Thickness and Angle Dependent Microcavity Properties in Top-Emission Organic Light-Emitting Diodes)

  • 이원재
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 2011
  • Top-emission device has a merit of high aperture ratio and narrow emission spectrum compared to that of bottom-emission one. Emission spectra of top-emission organic light-emitting diodes depending on a layer thickness and view angle were analyzed using a theory of microcavity. Device structure was manufactured to be Al (100 nm)/TPD/$Alq_3$/LiF (0.5 nm)/Al (2 nm)/Ag (30 nm). N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'- di (m-tolyl)-benzidine (TPD) and tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminium (Alq3) were used as a hole-transport layer and emission layer, respectively. And a thickness of TPD and Alq3 layer was varied in a range of 40 nm~70 nm and 60 nm~110 nm, respectively. Angle-dependent emission spectrum out of the device was measured with a device fixed on a rotating plate. Since the top-emission device has a property of microcavity, it was observed that the emission spectrum shift to a longer wavelength region as the organic layer thickness increases, and to a shorter wavelength region as the view angle increases. Layer thickness and view-angle dependent emission spectra of the device were analyzed in terms of microcavity theory. A reflectivity of semitransparent cathode and optical path length were deduced.

지리정보에 기반한 VHF/UHF 대역의 고정무선시스템과 레이더 간의 간섭분석 (Interference Analysis Between Fixed Wireless System and Radar Operating in VHF/UHF Bands with Geographic Information)

  • 서경환
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2013
  • By virtue of Rec. ITU-R P.1546 and geography information system, interference analysis for the fixed wireless system and radar has been presented based upon the frequency-distance rules with minimum coupling loss, and a comprehensive methodology for assessing interoperability between systems was examined in terms of received signal, protection ratio, frequency dependent rejection. Also to find the antenna gain from a discrimination angle, a useful S-I plane was introduced based on signal and interference vectors derived from the real map with geographic information. To show some computational results, geography information on the map was taken for the given area, and field strength and path profile were illustrated for the radar and fixed wireless system operating at 2.7 GHz, for convenience. In addition the interference effect of receiver was also checked as a function of radar beam direction including protection ratio and frequency dependent rejection. The developed interference analysis can be actually applied to evaluate interoperability for wireless systems in the VHF and UHF bands.

Exact solution for dynamic response of size dependent torsional vibration of CNT subjected to linear and harmonic loadings

  • Hosseini, Seyyed A.H.;Khosravi, Farshad
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 2020
  • Rotating systems concern with torsional vibration, and it should be considered in vibration analysis. To do this, the time-dependent torsional vibrations in a single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) under the linear and harmonic external torque, are investigated in this paper. Eringen's nonlocal elasticity theory is considered to demonstrate the nonlocality and constitutive relations. Hamilton's principle is established to derive the governing equation of motion and consequently related boundary conditions. An analytical method, called the Galerkin method, is utilized to discretize the driven differential equations. Linear and harmonic torsional loads, along with determined amplitude, are applied to the SWCNT as the external torques. SWCNT is considered under the clamped-clamped end supports. In free vibration, analysis of small scale effect reveals the capability of natural frequencies in different modes, and this results desirably are in coincidence with another study. The forced torsional vibration in the time domain, especially for carbon nanotubes, has not been done before in the previous works. The previous forced studies were devoted to the transverse vibrations. It should be emphasized that the dynamical analysis of torsion is novel, workable, and at the beginning of the path. The variations of nonlocal parameter, CNT's thickness, and the influence of excitation frequency on time-dependent angular displacement and nondimensional angular displacement are investigated in the context.