• 제목/요약/키워드: path coefficient

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잇꽃 수집종의 주요특성과 경로계수 분석 (Agronomic Characteristics and Path-coefficients of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Collections)

  • 박규환;정도철;김재철;전치형;김경민
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 다수성 홍화 육종에 필요한 유전자원의 특성을 평가하여 교배모본으로 활용코자 원산지를 포함한 홍화 재배중심지에서 수집한 39개 계통을 대상으로 주요 농업형질의 재배적 특성을 비교하고 각 형질간의 상관 및 경로계수 등을 분석하였는 바 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 수집한 유전자원의 개화소요일수는 $83{\sim}100$일로 국내종 보다 만생인 계통이 많았다. 경장은 $75{\sim}165$\;cm$의 범위를 보여국내종 보다 국외 수집종이 대부분 장경이었고, 줄기 직경은 국외 수집종들이 국내종 보다 대부분 굵었다. 엽의 수와 면적은 국내종이 국외 수집종에 비해 많았고 큰 편이었다. 총분지수는 국외 수집종이 국내종보다 많았으며, 특히 3차 분지수의 범위는 $0{\sim}25$개로 큰 변이를 보였고 국내종의 경우는 3차 분지가 없었다. 화두수는 다분지 계통인 국외 수집종에서 많았다. 수량은 생육이 우수한 특성을 가진 중앙아시아와 미국에서 수집된 계통이 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. 개화소요일수, 줄기직경, 분지수 및 화두수가 수량과 정의 상관관계를 보였다. 화두수와 총분지수의 직접효과가 높았으며 줄기직경, 엽수 및 2차분지수는 간접효과가 각각 컸다.

균형과 보행분석을 위한 스마트 인솔의 신뢰도와 타당도 분석 (The Reliability and Validity of Smart Insole for Balance and Gait Analysis)

  • 이병권;한동욱;김창용;김기영;박대성
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.291-298
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The Pedisole is a newly developed shoe-mounted wearable assessment system for analyzing balance and gait. This study aimed to determine the reliability and validity of the parameters provided by the system for static balance and gait analysis of healthy adults. Methods: This study included 38 healthy adults (22.4±1.9 years) with no history of injury in the lower limbs. All participants were asked to perform balance and gait tasks for undertaking measurements. For analysis of balance, both the smart Pedisole and Pedoscan systems were concurrently used to analyze the path length of the center of pressure (COP) and the weight ratio of the left and right for 10 s. Gait was measured using the smart Pedisole and GaitRite walkway systems simultaneously. The participants walked at a self-selected preferred gait speed. The cadence, stance time, swing time, and step time were used to analyze gait characteristics. Using the paired t-test, the intra-class coefficient correlation (ICC) was calculated for reliability. The Spearman correlation was used to assess the validity of the measurements. In total, data for balance from 36 participants and the gait profiles of 37 participants were evaluated. Results: There were significant differences between the COP path lengths (p<.050) derived from the two systems, and a significant correlation was found for COP path length (r=.382~.523) for static balance. The ICC for COP path length and weight ratio was found to be greater than .687, indicating moderate agreement in balance parameters. The ICC of gait parameters was found to be greater than .697 except for stance time, and there was significant correlation (r=.678~.922) with the GaitRite system. Conclusion: The newly developed smart insole-type Pedisole system and the related application are useful, reliable, and valid tools for balance and gait analysis compared to the gold standard Pedoscan and the GaitRite systems in healthy individuals.

약배양에 의한 향끽미종 반수체 배가계통의 특성 (Characters of Dihaploids made from Another(N. tabacum L.) Culture in Vitro)

  • 조명조;이승철;금완수;이정덕
    • 한국연초학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 1982
  • The field evaluation were conducted on dihaploid progenies derived from anther culture of F1 plant of Drama x Sohyang (N. tabacum L.) The mean values of agronomic and chemical traits of dihaploids such as Nicotine, length/width, plant height, Leaf length, leaves per plant and Yield were greater than those of tar parents. The correlation coefficient of dihaploids were similar to those of conventional lines and varieties. In path analysis, in relating yield components to yield, leaves per plant and leaf width had a direct effect on Yield, but the other components such as plant height, leaf length and days to flowering influenced Yield indirect way.

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가정관리행동시 주부의 스트레스와 관련변인 연구 (The Stress of Homemakers Resulted from Home Management Process and its Related Variables)

  • 이정우
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.96-110
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this study also suggests the direction for the improvement of the quality of family life because the homemaker's health sate affects a successful home management and a satisfactory family life. This study is based on a review of relevent lifevatures by using a research model consits of the independent variables the mediating variables and the dependent variables. The samples were selected by cluster in Seoul Korea. The 700 questionaries were distributed to homemakers who have at least one child with their spouses. Finally the 520 data were analyzed by cronbach's coefficient factory analysis frequency percentage oneway ANOVA correlation regression analysis and path analysis. Consequentyly the findings of this study were accepted hypothesis I. II. III. IV.

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사각 미세채널 유동에서 마찰특성에 미치는 종횡비의 영향 (Influence of Aspect Ratio on Friction Characteristics in Rectangular Gas Microchannel Flow)

  • 무하마드타줄이슬람;이연원
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.18-29
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    • 2009
  • 미세유동에 대한 폭발적인 관심에 의해 이 분야의 연구는 다양한 측면에서 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구는 사각 미세채널에서의 슬립유동에 관한 연구 중 아직 제대로 이루어져 있지 않은 마찰특성에 관한 종횡비의 영향에 초점을 맞추어 3차원 수치해석을 행하였다. 그 결과 종횡비가 1.0 일 때 상하 벽면 및 좌우측 벽면에서의 전단음력은 동일하나, 종횡비가 감소함에 따라 전단응력은 상하 벽면과 좌우측 벽면이 상이한 강도로 증가함을 보였다. 또한 Knudsen 수의 증가에 따라서는 전단응력이 감소함을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 벽면에서의 전단응력은 종횡비를 증가시키거나 혹은 Knudsen 수를 증가시키면 감소시킬 수 있으며, 마찰계수(fRe)도 종횡비를 증가시키거나 혹은 Knudsen 수를 증가시키면 감소됨을 밝혔다.

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다중 상수 곱셈을 위한 하드 와이어드 분산 연산 (Hardwired Distributed Arithmetic for Multiple Constant Multiplications and Its Applications for Transformation)

  • 김대원;최준림
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.949-952
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    • 2005
  • We propose the hardwired distributed arithmetic which is applied to multiple constant multiplications and the fixed data path in the inner product of fixed coefficient as a result of variable radix-2 multi-bit coding. Variable radix-2 multi-bit coding is to reduce the partial product in constant multiplication and minimize the number of addition and shifts. At results, this procedure reduces the number of partial products that the required multiplication timing is shortened, whereas the area reduced relative to the DA architecture. Also, this architecture shows the best performance for DCT/IDCT and DWT architecture in the point of area reduction up to 20% from reducing the partial products up to 40% maximally.

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임상간호사가 지각하는 임파워먼트, 조직몰입 및 잔류의도 (The Workplace Empowerment on Staff Nurses' Organizational Commitment and Intent to Stay)

  • 염영희
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to test the empowerment structural model based on Kanter's work empowerment theory. Method: A predictive, nonexperimental design was used in a sample of 279 nurses from 3 university affiliated hospitals. Data were collected with self-administered questionnaires and analyzed using mean, standard deviation, pearson correlation coefficient and path analysis. Results: The results showed that the overall fitness of the hypothethical model to the data was good(chi-square=.7751, df=4, p=.942, GFI=.999, AGFI=.996, RMSEA=.000). Both formal power and informal power directly influenced on nurses' perceived empowerment level and empowerment directly influenced on nurses' organizational commitment and indirectly influenced on nurses' intent to stay. Conclusion: The results imply that hospital and nurse managers should provide the empowering working condition for nurses to be stayed in hospitals.

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살물선의 피로균열 전파해석과 피로강도 평가에 대한 연구 (A Study on Fatigue Crack Propagation Analysis and Fatigue Strength Evaluation for Bulk Carrier)

  • 엄동석;김충희
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.112-124
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    • 1993
  • It has been reported that fatigue damage sometimes occurred at the stress concentrated and dynamic loaded structural members of bulk carrier. In this paper, studies on fatigue strength of hull structures are reviewed, and the program for evaluating fatigue strength is developed. And the fatigue crack initiation and propagation on the end part of cargo hold frame of bulk carrier were calculated by FEM stress analysis and the fatigue strength evaluation program. These method can be applied not only to the crack initiation life but also to crack propagation life for the hull structural members at the hull design stage and be effective as the guideline to prevent the crack initiation or to estimate the fatigue strength for repairing of the fatigue damaged structures of real ships.

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Redundant Binary 복소수 필터를 이용한 적응 결정귀환 등화기 모듈 설계 (A design of Adaptive Decision-feedback Equalizer Module using Redundant Binary Complex Filter)

  • 김호하;안병규신경욱
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1998년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1125-1128
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    • 1998
  • A new architecture for high-speed implementation of adaptive decision-feedback equalizer (ADFE) applicable to wide-band digital wireless modems is described. Rather than using conventional two's complement arithmetic, a novel complex-valued filter structure is devised, which is based on redundant binary (RB) arithmetic. The proposed RB complex-valued filter reduces the critical path delay of ADFE, as well as leads to a more compact implementation than conventional methods. Also, the carry-propagation free (CPF) operation of the RB arithmetic enhances its speed. To demonstrate the proposed method, a prototype chip set is designed. They are designed to contain two complexvalued filter taps along with their coefficient updating circuits, and can be cascaded to implement loger filter taps for high bit-rate applications.

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고성능 원심펌프에서 임펠러 시라우드 및 마모 시일의 유체가진력 해석 (Hydrodynamic forces of impeller shroud and wear-ring seal on centrifugal pump)

  • 하태웅
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.102-110
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    • 1998
  • The analysis of lateral hydrodynamic forces in the leakage path between a shrouded pump impeller through wear-ring seal and its housing is presented. Governing equations are derived based on Bulk-flow and Hirs' turbulent lubrication model. By using a perturbation analysis and a numerical integration method, governing equations are solved to yield leakage and rotordynamic coefficients of force developed by the impeller shroud and wear-ring seal. The variation of rotordynamic coefficients of pump impeller shroud and wear-ring seal is analyzed as parameters of rotor speed, pressure difference, shroud clearance, wear-ring seal clearance, and circumferential velocity at the entrance of impeller shroud for a typical multi-stage centrifugal pump.