• 제목/요약/키워드: patch size

검색결과 487건 처리시간 0.027초

잔디의 잎마름증상(Yellow patch)을 일으키는 2핵성 Rhizoctonia의 동정 및 병원성 (Identification and Pathogenicity of Binucleate Rhizoctonia Isolates Causing Leaf Blight(Yellow Patch) in Turfgrass)

  • 김진원;심규열;김호준;이두형
    • 아시안잔디학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.99-111
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    • 1992
  • 국내 골프장에 식재된 bentgrass (Agrostis palustris Huds), zoysiagrass (Zoysia japonica Steud) 및 Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.)에 잎마름증상(yellow patch)을 나타내는 병반 부위에서 병원균을 분리ㆍ동정한 결과 2핵성인 Rhizoctonia cerealis로 동정되었다. 병원균은 잔디의 관부와 엽조직을 침해하였으며, 병징은 bentgrass의 경우 1m 내외의 둥근 고리모양의 병반을 형성하고, 병반 가장자리의 잔디잎은 초기에는 붉은색을 띠며 병이 진전됨에 따라 갈변하였다. Zoysiagrass에는 직경 30~40cm의 근사원형의 병반이 봄철 맹아시기에 발생하고, 병반 부위에서는 잔디가 맹아되지 않았다. 맹아된 잔디에는 부정형의 볏짚색 반점이 생기면서 고사되었다. Rhizoctonia cerealis의 균사직경은 2.5~6.3$mu extrm{m}$(평균 3.8$\mu\textrm{m}$)이었으며, 균사는 담황색을 띠고, 균총의 색은 밝은 갈색을 나타냈다. Monilioid cell 크기는 5.8~12.5$\times$l3.8~37.5$\mu\textrm{m}$였으며, 배지상에서 형성된 균핵의 크기는 0.2~2.0mm, 균핵의 색은 처음에는 흰색을 띠다가 성숙해가면서 갈색을 나타냈다. 온도에 따른 균사의 생장은 23$^{\circ}C$에서 가장 양호했다. 병원성 검정 결과 분리균간에 병원성에는 다소 차이가 있었다.

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유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 접지면 U 슬롯 구조의 광대역 소형 마이크로스트립 안테나 설계 (Design of Broadband Compact Microstrip Antenna with U slotted Ground Plane Using Genetic Algorithm)

  • 임현준;윤현보
    • 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자파학회 2003년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.13 No.1
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    • pp.432-436
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a broadband microstrip antenna design with four U slots on the ground plane by using of genetic algorithm. FDTD method is used as fitness function for antenna analysis, and length of rectangular patch, length of ground plane slot, distance from center point to feed point is used as optimization parameter for maximum bandwidth and minimum size. The measurement result of implemented antenna present bandwidth of 15.63 % and peak gain of 3.61 dBi in the 2.445 GHz, and antenna has a reduced patch size of 54.8 % compare with normal microstrip antenna.

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비동심 링 구조 광대역 마이크로스트립 안테나 설계 (A Design of Wideband Eccentric Annular Ring Microstrip Antenna)

  • 설동범;유영철;윤현보
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.370-377
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 원형 패치 내부에 비 동심으로 원형 슬롯을 내고, 동조 스터브를 두어 원형 패치 안테나의 크기와 협대역 특성이 개선되는 비 동심 링 안테나를 제안하였다. 비 동심 링 구조 마이크로스트립 안테나는 FDTD 방법을 이용하여 해석하였고, 해석치는 측정치와 잘 일치함을 알 수 있었다. 측정 결과 원형 패치 안테나와 비교하여 안테나의 크기는 12.2%, 대역폭은 4.8% 향상되었다.

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도농통합지역의 녹지환경정비모델에 관한 연구II -천안의 녹지구조변화를 중심으로- (A Study on the Urban Fringe Landscape Environment Model- The Analysis of Change in Forest Structure of Chonan city-)

  • 심우경;이진희;김훈희
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 1999
  • Landcover change is an important factor that changes structure and function of regional ecosystem. As the rise of concern on environment quality, many studies are trying to quantify and evaluate the landsacpe in recent days. In this study, using landscape indices with RS(Remote Sensing) and GIS(Geographic Information System) technology, spatio-temporal variations of areas and distribution of forest patches were examined in the Chonan from 1985 to 1996. Fragstats 2.0 was employed to analyze and compute 31 landscape indices from 52 landcover maps. A result of this study showed that area of forest and paddy decreased as a result of urban sprawl. Especially from 1993 to 1996, the change of land use progressed rapidly because of merging a city and a country in Chonan. The size of patch in forest had been smaller and irregular form, heterogeneity of size of forest patches within sub-basin increased, and variety of patch types around forest patches increased from 1985 to 1996.

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Design for Microstrip Patch Antenna with Dual Frequency and Dual Polarization for W-CDMA System

  • Min, Kyeong-Sik;Park, Se-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Chul;Hiroyuki Arai
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 1999년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.276-279
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a design for microstrip patch antenna with dual resonance and dual polarization fed by proximity coupled quarter wavelength stub. The antenna characteristics are analyzed by the FDTD method with Mur's 2nd order ABC. From the simulation results based on the FDTD method, frequency characteristics of structure parameters such as the patch size and the offset feed are investigated. The numerical results are compared with the experimental results, and the comparison shows reasonable agreement for a design frequency.

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유암(乳巖)환자 치험1례(例)에 대한 임상보고 (A case report of breast cancer)

  • 김성란;유동열
    • 혜화의학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.189-195
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: The purpose of this case study is to report the effect of just oriental treatments to the breast cancer. Methods: A 37-year-old woman had breast cancer of stage II according AJCC staging system, but she dosen't want be operated for a tumor. So, she was treated with herbal medicine, acuputure, moxa, patch made from herb medicine and depletion for four weeks. In herbal theraphy sihosogansan and saengmaksan. The patch made from herb medicine is put on the skin of the cancer. Depletion is done on the breast cancer, too. In acuputure theraphy, Sojangjeonggyeok(小腸正格) was used. In Moxa theraphy Chungwan, Kwanwon were used. Results: After oriental medicine for 27 days, she was on the mend about the size, complexion, solidity and pain of the breast cancer. Conclusion: This study shows that breast cancer is improved if only oriental treatments. But after this, further approach and studys on the breast cancer.

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Offset slotted 직사각형 마이크로스트립 패치안테나의 설계 (A Design of Offset slotted Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna)

  • 박병우;신혜정;조경구
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2006
  • 이 논문은 GPS 안테나로 사용될 수 있는 Offset Slotted 직사각형 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나를 디자인하기 위한 기법을 제안하였다. 안테나 특성을 해석하기 위해 Multi-port connection 기법과 Desegmentation 기법을 사용하였고, 고유전율의($\varepsilon_{\gamma}$=10.2) 기판과 직사각형 슬롯을 이용하여 안테나의 사이즈를 줄일 수 있었다. 제작된 안테나의 치수는 $20\times30\times1.27$[mm]로 작은 사이즈이므로 GPS 안테나 또는 핸드폰에 사용될 수 있을 것이다.

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Design of CP Antenna with a Fenced Ground for a Handheld RFID Reader

  • Hong, Seok-Jin;Yu, Yeon-Sik;Lee, Dong-Hyun;Kahng, Sung-Tek;Choi, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2007
  • A design of circular polarized(CP) microstrip antenna with a fenced ground is proposed and the equivalent circuit is derived. The antenna consists of a square radiating patch with a pair of truncated comers, a bottom ground and a fenced ground. From conducted experiments, a patch size reduction using the metal fence as large as 25% from the conventional patch structure, has been obtained. The input admittance of the extracted equivalent circuit is shown to agree with that of the measurement. And the design parameters and performance of the proposed antenna are examined by analyzing the fields and circuit behaviors.

5GHz 대역 마이크로 스트립 안테나 (The microstrip antenna for 5GHz)

  • 박용욱
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권12호
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    • pp.5827-5831
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 5GHz 대역의 무선랜용으로, 대역폭 확대와 고이득에 중점을 둔 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나를 패치의 크기(W, L), 슬롯의 길이(C), 슬롯의 폭(D) 등의 설계 파라미터에 대한 영향을 HFSS (High Frequency Structural Simulator)을 이용하여 분석 한 후, FR-4기판을 사용하여 안테나를 제작하고 특성을 분석하였다. 제작된 안테나 특성 측정 결과, 안테나의 중심 주파수는 5.2GHz, 반사손실은 -41.17dB, 대역폭은 258MHz의 특성을 보였고, 또한 VSWR은 1.1의 값을 얻을 수 있었다

Fallot 4징증의 근치수술에 대한 임상적 고찰 (A review of the total correction of tetralogy of Fallot)

  • 채성수
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.337-341
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    • 1983
  • The experience with operative treatment for total correction of Tetralogy of Fallot at the department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Korea University Hospital from January, 1977, through April, 1983 was reviewed. Of the 29 patients reviewed, male to female occurrence ratio was 22:7 Type of V.S.D. was type II in 26 cases[90%] and total conus defect in 3 cases[10%]. Average size of V.S.D. was 19 mm. Type of Right ventricular outflow tract stenosis was highest frequency with pulmonary valvular and infundibular stenosis combined type in 21 cases[72%], and there were 8 deaths In this group. Type of R.V.O.T. reconstruction contains 2 cases of infundibulectomy only, 1 case of infundibulectomy with valvular commissurotomy, 2 cases of pericardial patch, 23 Cases of pericardial patch with Teflon or Dacron felt reinforced and 1 case of pulmonary valved conduit reconstruction. Operative mortality was higher in outflow patch through pulmonary valve ring. Overall mortality was 31%. Major causes of death and postoperative complications were low output syndrome, complete A-V block acute renal failure, ventricular fibrillation, bleeding brain abscess, and sudden cardiac arrest.

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