• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.568-573
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• 2004

3%의 콩단백질을 첨가한 옥수수전분 용액을 건조가열 시켜 만든 시료의 호화특성, 겔의 조직감 및 노화특성에 대해 연구하였다. 건조가열로 만들어진 시료의 경우, 단순 혼합 시료보다 낮은 pasting 온도와 높은 RVA 점도들을 보였으며 유의적으로 낮은 호화엔탈피를 보였다. 높은 온도에서 건조가열한 시료(heated sample)의 경우, 낮은 온도에서 건조가열한 시료(unheated sample)보다 pasting 온도가 낮았으며 peak viscosity, breakdown viscosity가 유의적으로 높았다. 또한 pH가 증가할수록 보다 높은 점도 profile을 보였다. 가열 건조한 시료는 낮은 파괴강도 및 파괴 strain을 보였으며 pH가 높을수록 elastic modulus와 파괴강도는 감소하고 파괴 strain은 증가하였다. 콩단백질의 첨가와 더불어 건조가열은 전분의 노화방지에 도움을 주며 겔의 미세구조를 변화시켜 겔의 조직감을 변화시켰다. 전분의 호화 및 노화특성과 겔의 조직감을 콩단백질의 첨가와 더불어 건조가열과 pH 조절을 이용하여 변화시킬 수 있었으며, 이는 전분의 호화온도와 단백질의 변성온도 이하의 온도에서 건조 후 고온 건조가열을 통해 전분-단백질의 구조적 변성과 결합을 유도하여 새로운 기능성 전분을 만들 수 있는 가능성을 보여준다.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제46권5호
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• pp.593-600
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• 2014

찹쌀 전분과 검(XAT, LBG, 및 XAT:LBG) 혼합물의 페이스팅 특성과 이들 페이스트의 점탄특성 및 냉해동 안정성을 조사하여 일반 쌀 전분(20% 수준의 아밀로오스 함유)의 물성을 대체할 수 있으며 낮은 냉해동 안정성을 개선할 수 있는 찹쌀 전분-검 혼합물의 조성을 제시하고자 하였다. 찹쌀 전분은 검(XAT 및 LBG) 및 검 혼합물(XAT:LBG)에 의해 건조중량 대비 19:1의 비율로 대체하여(총 고형분 함량 5%, w/w) 페이스팅 점도 특성을 조사하였을 때 찹쌀 전분-검 혼합물 내의 XAT 농도가 낮아질수록 찹쌀 전분의 페이스팅 온도에 근접하였다. 최고점도는 찹쌀 전분-XAT 혼합물에서 가장 낮았으며 XAT와 LBG를 75:25의 비율의 검 혼합물로 찹쌀 전분을 대체하였을 때(X075L025)가 가장 높았다. 또한 찹쌀 전분-XAT:LBG의 최고점도에서 최종점도 사이의 온도 프로파일 범위에서 찹쌀 전분만을 이용하였을 때보다 높은 수준의 페이스팅 점도를 나타내었다. 찹쌀 전분-검 혼합물 페이스트의 점탄특성은 찹쌀 전분-XAT:LBG (X050L050 및 X025L050) 페이스트들에 한해 5 rad/s의 높은 진동수에서 일반 쌀 전분 페이스트의 저장탄성률과 유사해졌다. 손실탄성률은 모든 찹쌀 전분-검 혼합물 페이스틀이 찹쌀 전분과 일반 쌀 전분들 보다 높은 수준을 나타내었다. 냉해동 안정성과 관련하여 일반 쌀 전분 페이스트에 비해 찹쌀 전분 및 찹쌀 전분-검 혼합물들이 높은 냉해동 안정성을 나타내었다. 이 중 찹쌀 전분-XAT와 찹쌀 전분-XAT:LBG (X075L025)가 7회의 냉해동 순환처리에도 syneresis 현상이 관찰되지 않았다. 모든 결과들을 고려할 때 일반 쌀 전분을 대체할 수 있는 찹쌀 전분-검 혼합물은 XAT와 LBG를 건조중량 비율로 50:50으로 혼합한 검 혼합물을 찹쌀 전분의 건조중량의 5% 수준으로 대체하는 것으로 판단되었다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제51권spc1호
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• pp.292-296
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• 2006

Three rice cultivars of Goami2 (G2), Ilpumbyeo (IP), and Baegjinju (BJJ) of which physicochemical properties are significantly different, were blended by a simplex-lattice mixture design. The effect of blending those rice cultivars on pasting and texture properties were observed. Rapid Visco Analysis (RVA) indicated that the onset gelatinization temperature of pure blend of G2 rice $(83.80{\pm}0.07^{\circ}C)$ was higher than that of IP $(68.08{\pm}0.01^{\circ}C)$ and BJJ $(68.08{\pm}0.04^{\circ}C)$. Increasing G2 rice resulted in lower peak and breakdown viscosity, and adhesiveness and cohesiveness, whereas higher setback viscosity and hardness. Pasting and texture properties of IP and BJJ indicated that G2 rice has quite different physical characteristics compared to IP and BJJ. Thus, it is expected that blending those three rice cultivars can be used to formulate a desirable rice blend on purpose, furthermore to promote the consumption of G2 rice, which has higher indigestible carbohydrate contents.

• Food Science and Biotechnology
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.832-835
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• 2007

Moisture content of normal, waxy, and high amylose com starches was adjusted to 10-35%, and irradiated in a microwave oven. The effect of microwave irradiation on the crystalline structure of starch was measured by using a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and X-ray diffractometry. Pasting viscosity profile was also determined by using a rapid viscoanalyzer (RVA). For all the 3 types of starches tested, the rate of temperature increase by the microwave irradiation was faster and more rapidly reached the maximum temperature of the pressure bomb ($120^{\circ}C$) when the moisture content was higher. X-ray diffraction and DSC data revealed that the microwave irradiated starch underwent partial disruption of crystalline structure. RVA studies showed that the irradiation caused significant reductions in maximal viscosity and breakdown, whereas pasting temperature was increased. Overall trends revealed that the microwave irradiation on the starch containing limited moisture content (less than 35%) provided the effects similar to the heat moisture treatment. These effects became more significant when the moisture content was higher. Compared to waxy com starch, normal, and high amylose com starches appeared to be more susceptible to the microwave irradiation.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.439-446
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• 2015

Kimbugak is one of Korea's traditional snacks made of laver. This study was conducted to investigate the physical drying and frying characteristics of kimbugaks made by a pasting & garnishing machine. The drying and frying characteristics should be analyzed to develop a continuous operation system for manufacturing kimbugak because kimbugak has a high moisture content after pasting process. Materials for pasting and garnishing on laver were rice gruel and sesame. The aluminum shelf with square hole was selected as a drying shelf. The recommended size of the square hole type was $1.5mm{\times}1.5mm$ because characteristics of deformation and easy separation from the shelf were excellent at the hole size. The drying time of 2 hours was also recommended with the drying temperature of $70^{\circ}C$ based on the test results such as dried condition (good), moisture conten t (3.7%), deformation (12.1 mm), and shrinkage rate (19.8%). As the frying conditions for dried kimbugaks, recommended oil temperature and frying time were $170^{\circ}C$, 15 seconds, respectively when corn oil was used. In the case of frying for undried kimbugaks, recommended oil temperature and frying time were $210^{\circ}C$, 2 - 3 minutes, respectively for improvement of work efficiency.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제46권5호
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• pp.360-366
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• 2001

Flour physicochemical properties of six Korean waxy wheat lines and their parental plants, including Kanto 107 and BaiHuo, which have partially null in GBSS (granule bound starch synthase), were evaluated in this study. The very low amylose content (3.20%) of Korean waxy wheat lines, which had been influenced by the null in all three GBSS isoforms encoded by three Wx loci, could result in the higher starch swelling power (25.15%), lower starch and flour pasting temperature (61.37$^{\circ}C$; 65.85$^{\circ}C$), and higher starch pasting peak viscosity and breakdown (246.60 RVU; 161.50 RVU) than those of their parental plants. In addition to high swelling and pasting properties, Korean waxy wheat lines had the higher protein content (12.80%), alkaline water retention capacity (97.39%), SDS sedimentation volume (80.33 $m\ell$) and damaged starch content (4.35 %) than those of their parental plants.

• 공업화학
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.41-47
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• 2007

Wyler법으로 제조된 구리프탈로시아닌(Cupc)을 kneader, attritor, SC-mill 및 acid pasting법으로 미분쇄하여 입자 크기, 모양, 결정구조를 비교하였다. Cupc 표준물질은 산업적으로 우수한 acid pasting, kneader법으로 제조하여 사용하였고, attritor, SC-mill로 분쇄한 후, 입도분석기, 전자현미경(SEM), X-선 회절스펙트럼(XRD)으로 입자특성을 분석하여 상호 비교하였다. SC-mill의 경우, 분쇄시간에 따라 입도분석기와 전자현미경으로 측정하였을 때, 90 min간의 분쇄시간 까지는 입자크기가 감소하였으나 그 이후부터는 Cupc의 강한 응집으로 평균입자크기가 증가하였다. Attritor로부터 건식 분쇄한 Cupc는 강한 응집에 의해 입도분석기로 입자크기를 측정할 수 없었지만, XRD peak intensity로부터 최적분쇄시간을 간접적으로 예측할 수 있었다.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.157-160
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• 2001

전분의 종류를 달리하여 팽윤력이 다른 가교결합 저항전분을 제조한 후, RS 수율과 팽윤력을 측정하였고 이를 밀가루 제품에 첨가하였을 때의 적성을 알아보기 위해 RS 첨가 밀전분의 RVA에 의한 호화양상을 조사하였다. AOAC 방법으로 측정한 RS 수율은 전분의 종류에 따라 차이가 있었으며 팽윤력이 낮은 가교결합 저항전분이 더 높았고, 전분의 종류와 제조방법에 따라 팽윤력이 다양하였다. 가열에 따른 전분 호화액의 점도변화는 RS 4를 20% 첨가한 밀전분이 RS 4를 첨가하지 않은 것보다 낮았으며 팽윤력이 높은 것이 점도의 감소가 적었다. 가교결합으로 RS 4 형태의 전분을 제조할 때 RS 함량이나 팽윤력을 조절할 수 있으며 팽윤력으로 가열 중의 점도 변화를 예측할 수 있어 각 식품가공에 적합한 RS를 제조할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제68권3호
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• pp.99-105
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• 2023

Starch characteristics and pasting properties of Tongil-type rice varieties with different amylose content were analyzed. Three different Tongil-type rice varieties and one Japonica-type rice variety were examined for their properties. Tongil-type rice varieties have longer panicles and higher rice yield (721-765 kg per 10a) than Boramchan, a Japonica-type high-yield rice variety. The protein content of the Tongil-type rice variety was higher than that of Boramchan. Japonica-type rice varieties had lower amylose content than Japonica-type rice varieties, except for Amimyeon (Milyang355). Amimyeon had higher protein content than the other varieties, and its amylose content was particularly high at 39.2%. The distribution of starch granule sizes of the four varieties was similar, and the particle size corresponding to D50 was approximately 87.8-81.9 ㎛. The pasting properties of rice flour varied among varieties. The Dasanbyeo and Hanarum2 amylogram patterns were similar. These two varieties had a higher peak viscosity (PV) and lower setback (SB) than Boramchan. In the case of Amimyeon, the hot paste viscosity (HPV), cool paste viscosity (CPV), and SB were significantly higher than those of the other Toingil-type varieties, and the breakdown (BD) was very low, showing pasting properties significantly different from that of the other varieties. The onset (T_o), peak (T_p), and conclusion temperature (Tc) of gelatinization of rice flour from Amimyeon were lower than those of the other tested varieties. In addition, the gelatinization temperature, measured using differnetial scanning calorimetry (DSC), and BD, measured using al rapid visco analyzer (RVA) were low in Amimyeon. Amylose content showed a high positive correlation with pasting time (PTi), HPV, and SB and a negative correlation with PV and BD.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.833-839
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• 2013

Separated normal and waxy rice starches were pulverized, and the physicochemical and digestive properties of the starches were determined. The size of both starch granules significantly decreased (less than $8{\mu}m$) after pulverization. For pasting properties, significant decreases of peak and setback viscosity were observed in both of pulverized starches than in native ones. The lower pasting temperature as well as increased solubility and water binding capacity of pulverized starches imply molecular degradation of starch by pulverization. For thermal properties, onset temperature and melting enthalpy significantly decreased after pulverization, especially in normal rice starch, however there was no difference in amylose-lipid complex before andafter pulverization. The slowly digestible and resistant starch portion of normal rice starch increased after pulverization, however, in waxy rice starch, the rapidly digestible portion increased.