• 제목/요약/키워드: passenger demand

검색결과 228건 처리시간 0.03초

배출가스 부과금에 따른 항공사 네트워크의 변화에 관한 연구 (A Study on Airlines Network Changes by Emission Charges)

  • 김백재;최진영
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.178-186
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    • 2017
  • Air travel has become an essential part of the global society and its sustainable development is expected. Airlines profit structure and network operation will be influenced by internalization of external costs like emission charge. This additional cost of the airlines will be directly pose air ticket fare increase and demand of air passenger will be decreased. EU-ETS is a part of environmental binding to airlines fly to EU territory airports. This study analyzes the impact of emission charges by application of EU-ETS on airlines network change. For long-term forecast, a reliable estimation of the future price of carbon dioxide (CO2) will be used.

3자유도 병렬 로붓을 이용한 선실 운동의 능동제어 (Active Control of a Ship Cabin Motion Using 3-DOF Parallel Robots)

  • 배종국;심호석;이재원;주해호
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.116-123
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    • 2004
  • The demand for the stable and comfortable cabin of a high speed passenger ship is increasing. The study on shipboard comfort has been mainly concentrated on the motion control of a whole hull body. In this study, however, a new control system operated by two parallel robots (3RPS, 3SPR) such as the active suspension system of motor vehicle is proposed. The goal of this control is keeping zero velocity of the upper robot (cabin) although the lower robot (ship) is moving by the waves. Jacobian matrix was used to design the controller, From the simulation results, the remarkable reduction of motion of the cabin (upper platform) was observed. The 3SPR parallel robot shows better performance compared to the 3RPS robot.

GENESIS 7.0을 이용한 전동차용 크로스 빔의 치수와 형상 최적화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Size and the Shape Optimization of Cross Beam for Electric Vehicle using GENESIS 7.0)

  • 전형용
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제19권11호
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2002
  • Electric vehicle body has to be subjected to uniform load and demand auxiliary equipment such as air pipe, electric wire pipe and gas pipe. Especially, lightweight vehicle body is salutary to save operating costs and fuel consumption. Cross beam supports the weight of passenger and electrical equipments and account for the most of weight of vehicle body. Therefore this study performs the size and the shape optimization of crossbeam for electric vehicle using GENESIS 7.0 and presents the effect of mass reduction and the shape of hole in cross beam.

항공 일정계획에 경영과학의 활용 (The application of operations research to airline schedule planning)

  • 김준혁;김여근;이한범
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2007
  • Many problems related to airline business belong to large-scale optimization problems, so that it is expected that the state-of-art optimization techniques are widely applied to making the airline operation effective and competitive. This paper introduces the concepts and mathematical models of various optimization problems in airline system. Airlines involve many activities that utilize airline resources such as aircrafts and crews to make profit. We view the airline activities in the planning and operational aspects. In the planning viewpoint, we discuss the flight schedule design problem that impacts on passenger demand directly. For aircraft and crews, we deal with fleet assignment, aircraft routing, crew pairing optimization, and crew assignment problem. In the operational viewpoint, we concern schedule recovery problems for aircrafts and crew using the method of reassigning available resources when airlines face with the unexpected situations.

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도시철도 급행열차 운행방안 검토 (A Review on the Operation of High Speed Train on Urban Regions)

  • 정수영;이재봉;이종성;임병국
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 2010
  • There should be a need for measures to build up environmentally friendly transport system with new town for residence being built near metropolitan area. In order to promote the development of station influence area, convenience for public transport users and LRT(Light Rail Transit) construction, request for the speed improvement of urban transit is on the rise for easy access to the metropolitan area. This paper delves into the efficient operation of high speed train suitable for passenger demand estimates, and seeks to ensure integrated transportation system with subway Line 9 following the construction of Gimpo urban railway.

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경량항공기 및 초경량비행장치 비행정보서비스를 위한 구성체계 연구 (The Study on Structures and Contents for Flight Information Service of Light Aircraft and Ultra-light Aircraft)

  • 최현식;문우춘
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2014
  • The base of leisure air activities are consistently expanding and its demand is expected to increase attributed to GDP growth and people's interest in its activity. Utilizing Visual Flight Rule, light sport aircrafts and ultra-light aircrafts are not under the effect of air traffic control center, which resulted in passenger injury due to emergency landing for adverse weather conditions and technical issues after pulling into mountain area, ocean and even urban area. Such events encouraged safety consciousness toward leisure aircraft activities and developing a measure to prevent a recurrence of the accident. This research focuses on suggesting compositive system for preventive safety management system by providing user based Flight information service and operating effective system, necessary for leisure aircraft activities.

CFD를 이용한 자동차 사이드 미러의 공력특성 연구 (A Study of Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Car's Side-view Mirror using CFD)

  • 민선식;한준규;권기현;최은동;김문상
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2008
  • Aerodynamic characteristics, such as drag and lift, play an important role in automobile design under certain speed conditions. Such characteristics are essential to design an automobile since they are directly related to automobile's performance such as passenger safety and fuel consumption. There is a huge demand for the automobile to have safe performance at high speed. Reduction in drag is also important and it could lead to the solution of air flow induced noise and dust problems. The objective of this research is to find out the aerodynamic differences between conventional side mirror and a modified one using CFD. Although drag generated around a side mirror is only about 7% of the total drag when a car runs, it is very closely related to driver's field of vision and noise generation. CFD simulation of the flowfield around a car side-view mirror was performed using a commercial code; Gambit and FLUENT.

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철도투자 효율성 향상을 위한 투자전략에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Investment Strategy that improves the Rail-infrastructure Investment Efficiency)

  • 김성;이종국;김윤양
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1574-1586
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    • 2008
  • Railway is the most effective transportation than any other traffic. But due to the its expensive maintenance fee and various components like roadbed, rail, rollingstock, electric and signal etc, the construction cost of the railway is usually higher than highway. Such a reason, a lot of cost and period are needed to complete the railway project. In addition that considering the decreasing of the SOC budget, the investment in the railway industry is getting hard than ever. This study analyzed the cost, term of work, freight & passenger transportation demand of the wide area railway electrification project and main line improvement project. And it compared the estimation value and real value of the projects like cost and period etc. And this study surveyed the economic feasibility including factors which are not considered in the feasibility study guide. With those results, This study suggest the project management and evaluation method to enlarge the efficiency of the railway construction project.

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궤도 승용차 시스템의 적용 검토 (Study on the Application of Personal Rapid Transit System)

  • 최재혁
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 1998년도 창립기념 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 1998
  • Guideway Transportation will provide the break-through to solve the traffic problems, which a lot of big cities have over the world. APM (Automated People Mover) system, Guideway Transportation, is classified by PRT, GRT, and MRT according to the capacity of passenger to be carried by its system. In the Application of PRT (Personal Rapid Transit) system, the enact analysis of the traffic problem on the area to be applied should be preceded. PRT system is characterized by Off-Line and Demand Operation. The Network of PRT system depends on the Load Time and Load Pattern. The operation of PRT system will have move efficient way when it is applied to the network with evenly distributed Load Time and Load Pattern.

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분배모형에 의한 철도 수요예측에서 영향인자에 대한 연구 (A study on the effect factors of the railway passenger demand forecasting by the disaggregate model)

  • 오석문;홍순흠
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1445-1447
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 철도 수요예측 문제의 유형을 목적에 따라 3가지로 분류하였고, 최근 철도자원을 재고관리 차원에서 접근하고자 하는 시각에 따라 분배모형으로써 적응필터를 사용하는 방법의 타당성에 대해 설명하였다. 또 철도 승객수요의 주요 특징을 분석하였으며, 철도 승객수요 예측의 요구사항 및 방법론을 대규모 재고관리 시스템의 일반적 요구사항에 따라 정리하였다. 영향인자에 대한 분석으로 요일별 계절변동 지수를 정량적으로 산정하였다. 적응필터를 이용한 철도 승객수요 예측의 예제를 제시하였으며, 예측에의 정확성에 대한 비교를 제시하였다.

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