• Title/Summary/Keyword: particle physics

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The characteristics of AC-PDPs According to binary and ternary gas mixtures of He-Ne-Xe_

  • Lee, H.J.;Son, C.G.;Lee, S.B.;Han, Y.K.;Jeoung, S.H.;You, N.L.;Lim, J.E.;Lee, J.H.;Moon, M.W.;Oh, P.Y.;Jeoung, J.M.;Choi, E.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1195-1198
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    • 2005
  • The improvement of efficiency is the one of the most important part in AC PDPs . To achieve high efficiency, high VUV emission efficiency and High ion induces secondary electron emission coefficient are needed. We have measured the emission spectra of vacuum ultraviolet rays and ion induced secondary electron emission coefficient of MgO protective layer in surface discharge AC-PDP with binary and ternary gas mixtures. We have investigated electro-optical characteristics of AC-PDPs to optimum gas mixture for high efficient.

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Measurement of Energy bands of the MgO Layer in AC-PDPs

  • Jeoung, S.J.;Lee, H.J.;Son, C.G.;Kim, J.H.;Park, E.Y.;Hong, Y.J.;You, N.L.;Lee, S.B.;Han, Y.G.;Jeoung, S.H.;Song, K.B.;Moon, M.W.;Oh, P.Y.;Choi, E.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.906-909
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    • 2006
  • The secondary electron emission coefficient $({\gamma})$ of the cathode is an important factor for improving the discharge characteristics of AC-PDPs because of its close relationship to discharge voltage. In AC-PDPs, MgO is most widely used as a surface protective layer. In this experimental, we have investigated the electronic structure of the energy band structure of the MgO layer responsible for the high ${\gamma}$. The MgO layers have been deposited by electron beam evaporation method, where the $O_2$ partial pressures have been varied as 0, $5.2{\times}10^{-5}$ torr, $1.0{\times}10^{-4}$ torr, and $4.1{\times}10^{-4}$ torr, in this experiment. It is noted that work function that is energy gap between surface and first defect level of MgO layer has the lowest value for the highest O2 partial pressure of $4.1^{\ast}10^{-4}$ Torr.

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Study on the neutron imaging detector with high spatial resolution at China spallation neutron source

  • Jiang, Xingfen;Xiu, Qinglei;Zhou, Jianrong;Yang, Jianqing;Tan, Jinhao;Yang, Wenqin;Zhang, Lianjun;Xia, Yuanguang;Zhou, Xiaojuan;Zhou, Jianjin;Zhu, Lin;Teng, Haiyun;Yang, Gui-an;Song, Yushou;Sun, Zhijia;Chen, Yuanbo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.1942-1946
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    • 2021
  • Gadolinium oxysulfide (GOS) is regarded as a novel scintillator for the realization of ultra-high spatial resolution in neutron imaging. Monte Carlo simulations of GOS scintillator show that the capability of its spatial resolution is towards the micron level. Through the time-of-flight method, the light output of a GOS scintillator was measured to be 217 photons per captured neutron, ~100 times lower than that of a ZnS/LiF:Ag scintillator. A detector prototype has been developed to evaluate the imaging solution with the GOS scintillator by neutron beam tests. The measured spatial resolution is ~36 ㎛ (28 line pairs/mm) at the modulation transfer function (MTF) of 10%, mainly limited by the low experimental collimation ratio of the beamline. The weak light output of the GOS scintillator requires an enormous increase in the neutron flux to reduce the exposure time for practical applications.

Measurement of Electron Temperature and Plasma Density in Coplanar AC Plasma Display Panels.

  • Cho, Il-Ryong;Moon, Min-Yook;Ryu, Chung-Gon;Choi, Myung-Chul;Choi, Eun-Ha
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.748-751
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    • 2003
  • The electron temperature and plasma density in coplanar alternating-current plasma display panels (AC-PDPs) have been experimentally investigated by a micro Langmuir probe and the high speed discharge images in this experiment.

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ELECTRON TEMPERATURE ESTIMATION OF NON-THERMAL ATMOSPHERIC-PRESSURE NEON AND OXYGEN ADMIXTURE PLASMA JET BY CONVECTIVE WAVE PACKET MODEL

  • SORNSAKDANUPHAP, Jirapong;SUANPOOT, Pradoong;Hong, Young June;Ghimire, Bhagirath;CHO, Guangsup;CHOI, EunHa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2016.02a
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    • pp.207-207
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    • 2016
  • plasma group velocities of neon with oxygen admixture (ug) are obtained by intensified charge coupled device (ICCD) camera images at fixed gate width time of 5 ns. The propagation velocities outside interelectrode region are in the order of 104 m/s.The plasma ambipolar diffusion velocities are calculated to be in the order of 102 m/s. Plasma jet is generated by all fixed sinusoidal power supply, total gas flow and repetition frequency at 3 kV, 800 sccm and 40 kHz, respectively. The amount of oxygen admixture is varied from 0 to 2.75 %. By employing one dimensional convective wave packet model, the electron temperatures in non-thermal atmospheric-pressure plasma jet are estimated to be in a range from 1.65 to 1.95 eV.

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ELECTRON TEMPERATURE ESTIMATION OF NON-THERMAL ATMOSPHERIC-PRESSURE NEON AND ARGON PLASMA JET BY CONVECTIVE WAVE PACKET MODEL

  • SORNSAKDANUPHAP, Jirapong;SUANPOOT, Pradoong;Hong, Young June;Ghimire, Bhagirath;CHO, Guangsup;CHOI, Eun Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2015.08a
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    • pp.156.1-156.1
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    • 2015
  • Neon and argon plasma group velocities (ug) are obtained by intensified charge coupled device (ICCD) camera images at fixed gate width time of 5 ns. The propagation velocities in upstream and downstream region are in the order of 104-105 m/s. The plasma ambipolar diffusion velocities are calculated to be in the order of 101-102 m/s. Plasma jet is generated by sinusoidal power supply in varying voltages from 1 to 4 kV at repetition frequency of 40 kHz. By employing one dimensional convective wave packet model, the neon and argon electron temperatures in non-thermal atmospheric-pressure plasma jet are estimated to be 1.95 and 1.18 eV, respectively.

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Magnetic Properties of the Ultrafine Co Particle Systems

  • Perov, N.;Sudarikova, N.;Bagrets, A.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2003
  • The method for evaluation of the particle size distribution of fine particles from hysteresis loop measurements is Presented. The method is illustrated on the SiO$_2$-based Co nanoparticle systems. The influence of technological conditions of sample preparation onto particle size distribution is investigated.

Generation of Synthetic Particle Images for Particle Image Velocimetry using Physics-Informed Neural Network (물리 기반 인공신경망을 이용한 PIV용 합성 입자이미지 생성)

  • Hyeon Jo Choi;Myeong Hyeon, Shin;Jong Ho, Park;Jinsoo Park
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2023
  • Acquiring experimental data for PIV verification or machine learning training data is resource-demanding, leading to an increasing interest in synthetic particle images as simulation data. Conventional synthetic particle image generation algorithms do not follow physical laws, and the use of CFD is time-consuming and requires computing resources. In this study, we propose a new method for synthetic particle image generation, based on a Physics-Informed Neural Networks(PINN). The PINN is utilized to infer the flow fields, enabling the generation of synthetic particle images that follow physical laws with reduced computation time and have no constraints on spatial resolution compared to CFD. The proposed method is expected to contribute to the verification of PIV algorithms.

Experimental Studies on Plasmon Resonance of Ag Nanoparticles on Highly Ordered Pyrolytic Graphite (HOPG)

  • Lopez Salido, Ignacio;Bertram, Nils;Lim, Dong-Chan;Gantefor, Gerd;Kim, Young-Dok
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.556-562
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    • 2006
  • Studies on Ag nanoparticles grown on Highly Ordered Pyrolytic Graphite (HOPG) using HREELS provide different results for smaller and larger particle sizes corresponding to Ag coverages below and above 4 monolayers, respectively. For the larger particles, a positive frequency shift with decreasing particle size and a broadening of the plasmon resonance were observed with decreasing particle size, in line with previous studies on Ag on alumina. For the smaller particles, in contrast, a shift to lower energy with decreasing particle size, and a narrowing of the plasmon resonance with decreasing particle size can be found. The asymmetry of the Ag-features present for Ag coverages above 4 monolayers disappears for Ag coverages below 4 monolayers. The result for the smaller particles can be rationalized in terms of change of the particle growth mode with increasing particle size, which corroborates our STM data, as well as electronic effects due to the metal/support charge transfer.

Particle-based simulation of proton therapy for QA

  • Yasuoka, Kiyoshi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Medical Physics Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 1999
  • We present a method of quality assurance (QA) for dose and dose distribution anticipated in treatment planning at proton therapy using a particle-based simulation method.

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