• Title/Summary/Keyword: partial Hamming distance

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A Study on Fast Matching of Binary Feature Descriptors through Sequential Analysis of Partial Hamming Distances (부분 해밍 거리의 순차적 분석을 통한 이진 특징 기술자의 고속 정합에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hanhoon;Moon, Kwang-Seok
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.217-221
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    • 2013
  • Recently, researches for methods of generating binary feature descriptors have been actively done. Since matching of binary feature descriptors uses Hamming distance which is based on bit operations, it is much more efficient than that of previous general feature descriptors which uses Euclidean distance based on real number operations. However, since increase in the number of features linearly drops matching speed, in applications such as object tracking where real-time applicability is a must, there has been an increasing demand for methods of further improving the matching speed of binary feature descriptors. In this regard, this paper proposes a method that improves the matching speed greatly while maintaining the matching accuracy by splitting high dimensional binary feature descriptors to several low dimensional ones and sequentially analyzing their partial Hamming distances. To evaluate the efficiency of the proposed method, experiments of comparison with previous matching methods are conducted. In addition, this paper discusses schemes of generating binary feature descriptors for maximizing the performance of the proposed method. Based on the analysis on the performance of several generation schemes, we try to find out the most effective scheme.

On-Line Estimation of Partial Discharge Location in Power Transformer

  • Yoon, Yong-Han;Kim, Jae-Chul;Chung, Chan-Soo;Kwak, Hee-Ro;Kweon, Dong-Jin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a neural network approach for on-line estimation of partial discharge(PD) location using advanced correlation technique in power transformer. Ultrasonic sensors detect ultrasonic signals generated by a PD and the proposed method calculates time difference between the ultrasonic signals at each sensor pair using the cross-correlation technique applied by moving average and the Hamming window. The neural network takes distance difference as inputs converted from time difference, and estimates the PD location. Case studies showed that the proposed method using advanced correlation technique and a neural network estimated the PD location better than conventional methods.

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Optimized Channel Coding of Control Channels for Mobile Packet Communication

  • Song, Young-Joon
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a coding scheme of control channel for mobile packet communication to maximize the minimum Hamming distance, which is based on shifting of basis vectors of Reed Muller code with optimized dynamic puncturing and/or(partial) sequence repetition. Since the maximum likelihood decoding can be performed using the extremely simple FHT(Fast Hadamard Transformation), it is suitable for real time optimum decoding of control channel information with very little complexity. We show applications of the proposed coding method to TFCI(Transport Format Combination Indicator) code in split and normal modes of 3GPP W-CDMA system. We also discuss how this method can reduce rate indication error over AWGN(Additive White Gaussian Noise) as well as fading channels when the proposed coding scheme is applied to 1xEV-DV system of $3^{rd}$TEX> generation partnership project 2(3GPP2) to indicate the data rate transmitted on the reverse traffic channel by a Mobile Station(MS).

A Study on Partial Pattern Restoration using Hopfield Neural Network (홉필드 신경망을 이용한 부분패턴의 복원에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gi-Hun;Lee, Joo-Young;NamKung, Jae-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.591-594
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 hopfield 신경망을 사용한 다양한 부분적인 패턴 복원에 관하여 연구하였다. 여섯 개의 $32{\times}32$ 비트맵 훈련패턴들은 한글자음 ㄱ, ㅁ, ㅂ, ㅇ, ㅊ, ㅍ, 그리고 남자와 여자 이미지로 구성되어 있다. 그리고 부분패턴들의 크기, 범위, 방향의 효과를 알아보기 위해서 훈련패턴에서 여덟 가지 형태의 테스트 패턴을 만든다. 한글 자음의 경우 유사 패턴이 많기 때문에 완전히 복원되지 못하였으나, 400회 정도 수렵된 후에는 테스트패턴들이 견본패턴과 비슷한 모양으로 복원되었다. 이 유사도를 측정하기 위해 해밍거리 (Hamming distance)를 이용하였다. 유사도를 측정하여 해밍거리가 가장 적은 것으로 본래의 이미지들 복원하였다.

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