• 대한가정학회지
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.87-99
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• 2006

This study focused on the validity of Imago couple therapy's contents and the effects of application of the Imago couple therapy model. The participated subjects were 38 graduate students and their spouses. The major findings of this study were as follows. First, the types of couple relations that formed and sustained marital relations after growth could be predicted by the early childhood relationships between the subjects when they were children and their parents. Second, the marital conflicts and frustrations could be healed by the 'parent-child dialogue' and 'guided imagery'. Third, Imago couple therapy was effective for couple counseling to improve the areas of marital relationships, especially marital intimacy, marital communication, communication skills for marital conflicts, mutual respect, gender role, sexual satisfaction, time together, and decision-making. Fourth, Couple's Dialogue was a powerful tool for couple and parent-child relationships as well as general counseling practices.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.17-35
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to examine what characterized the family of origin among couples who had been married just for a few years, what types of conflicts they suffered, how they tackled their conjugal conflicts, what sorts of counseling services they needed in times of conjugal conflicts and how the characteristics of their families of origin and marital conflicts affected their needs for counseling. The findings of the study were as follows: First, regarding family rules and regulations, the biggest characteristic among the families of origin of the married couples investigated was that they were most aware of rules for living. The husbands were more conscious of them than the wives. Concerning their marital conflicts in each area, their conflicts were most triggered by their own personal characteristics, followed by communal life, a third person and their own conjugal relations. Second, as for their needs for counseling, the married couples were highly willing to ask for counseling in times of conflicting with each other. Third, concerning their perception of the rules of the family of origin, the husbands were more cognizant of then Fourth, regarding connections between needs for counseling and family rules, the group whose family of origin placed stronger emphasis on rules for living felt the higher needs for counseling. It's attempted in this study to provide information about counseling for married couples, on which few domestic studies have ever focused so far, and the effort to take a micro approach toward the counseling needs of married couples made it clear that their counseling needs might be different according to their family background variables and their own marital conflicts.

• 아동학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.163-173
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• 2005

The psycho-social adjustment of adolescents living in situations of high parental conflicts were compared with those in low parental conflicts, and with those in parental divorce. Ten high schools were chosen in Seoul and Kyunggi areas and all the students in three classes of each school replied to a questionnaire. Data consisted of the replies of 126 students living with parents in high marital conflict, 101 with parents in low marital conflict and 101 with a divorced parent. The results indicated that children living in high parental conflict compared to those in low parental conflict, showed a lower level of adjustment in all of the psycho-social adjustment variables except social self-esteem. There were no significant differences between children in high parental conflict and those in parental divorce.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.125-141
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• 2011

본격적인 청소년기로 진입하는 중학교 청소년의 건강한 자아분화 지원에 도움을 주고자, 중학교 청소년의 자아분화에 미치는 부모간 갈등과 특질불안의 영향을 특질불안의 매개 효과를 통해 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 대구 경북지역 중학교에 재학중인 중 3 남녀 청소년 252명을 대상으로 Skowron과 Fiedlander(1998)의 자아분화(DSI-R) 척도를 기초로 정경연(2007)이 개발한 자아분화 척도, Spielberger(1973)의 특질불안 척도(STAIC) 척도, 권영옥과 이정덕(1997)이 개발한 아동이 지각한 부모갈등 척도를 사용하여 자료수집 하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 19.0 프로그램의 Pearson의 적률상관관계, 단순 및 중회귀분석을 통해 유의수준은 .05 미만에서 통계적 유의성을 검증하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 중학교 청소년의 자아분화는 부모간 갈등에 의해 부적으로 영향 받는 것으로 나타났다. 부모간 갈등이 높을수록 중학교 청소년의 자아분화는 낮게 나타났다. 둘째, 중학교 청소년의 특질불안은 부모간 갈등에 의해 정적으로 영향 받는 것으로 나타났다. 부모간 갈등이 높을수록 중학교 청소년의 특질불안은 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 중학교 청소년의 자아분화에 미치는 부모간 갈등의 부적인 영향력은 청소년 자신의 특질불안이 통제될 때 상당히 떨어지는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 중학교 청소년의 자아분화에 미치는 부모간 갈등의 부적인 영향력이 중학교 청소년 자신의 특질불안에 의해 부분매개 됨을 시사하는 것이다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.283-309
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• 1992

This study examines work and family life of married women employed in a manufacturing industry. Data were gathered from the use of fact-to-face interview method from a sample of 230 married working women. The major findings of this study can be summarized as follows : (1) With high rates of change of job, most of the respondents remain unstable in their working situation. It was shown that the important factors influencing job satisfaction of married women are women's life cycle, degree of contribution of wife's income toward total family income, and husband's attitude toward wife's empolyment. The degree of job satisfaction is also strongly influenced by labor structural factors such as pay, work environment and fringe benefits. (2) The amount of household labor time was limited by job-related factors rather than by family-related factors, because among these working women employment itself is necessarily for their subsistance. (3) It was shown that wives participated more actively in their marital communications than their husbands. Most of the respondents showed the syncratic type of the decision making patterns, but this results does not necessarily mean wives exercised an equal power with their husbands. The economic factors and the emotional instability of the husband are the ones mostly influencing marital conflicts of the employed women. It was found that the respondents easily revealed marital conflicts related to personal problems of their husbands(such as extramarital affairs, gambling and alchoholism). However, they tried to overcome the structural conflicts related to authoritarian attitudes of their husbands or economic problems without any complaints. (4) Mothers have difficulty in controlling their adolescent children, due to the weakening of parental authority. Although most of the respondents perceived their employment as having negative impacts on their children, they still have high expectations toward their children. Inspite of low degree of father role expectations and facther role performance of their husbands, most of the respondents anticipated expressive roles as well as traditionally instrumental role from their husbands. Finally, these findings would help us determine family welfare policies in Korea. Improvements in paid and household labor structure of married women should be accomplished at the national level. Also, the acting programs for parent education, marital councelling services, and law enforcement for equal employment between men and women should be provided in our society.

• 대한간호
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.83-93
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• 1989

This study analysed marital comflicts, related factors, and adjustments to those conflicts described by urban Korean women. The purpose was to discover directions for resolution that would enhance the helpfulness of volunteers or prfessionals working with women in counselling settings. The investigator interviewed 20 married women, all mothers and housewives living in Seoul, attending marriage encounter programs and the Lifeline telephone counselling service. An interview schedule using six open-ended questiona guided the data colleciton which took place between May 31 and December 29, 1988. Content analysis of the data revealed, in order of reported frequency, the following areas of conflict: relationships between husband wife, relationships with children, relationships between the wife and her mother-in-Law, unsatisfied sexual needs, the husband's extra marital relationships, lack of self actualization and finacial matters. Analysis of the data suggested the following factors were related to the conflicts: reasons for marriage, traditional views about marriage and divorce including to accept a marriage arranged by the parents, the husband's traditonal attitude toward the sex role of the wife, the husband's patriarchical authoritarianism, and his attitude toward the wife;s empolyment outside the home. The women thought these conflicts severely affected their relationships within the famaily, particularly with their children. Literature suggests links with such poor parent-child-family relationships and adolescent or young people's social problems. Volunteers or professionals working with married women in counselling situation need to be conscious of the possibility of these conflict during assessment, and direct their guidance toward such conflict resolution. The researcher makes several suggestions which include the need for the husband to give emotional supports to his wife, to recognize the worth of housework, to share the work of the home, to fine ways to enhance the wife's self-actualization and to ease dreary housework routines by prviding modern appliances.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.51-59
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• 2004

Parents' marital conflicts are often linked to various emotional and behavioural difficulties of their children but rarely known about later adolescent and adult lives. This study was undertaken to examine if serious parental conflict such as divorce and/or separation in childhood was associated with emotional and social performance during later adolescent and adult lives. The research literature on divorce was briefly reviewed. The data was derived from the National Child Development Study (NCDSS 1974/age 16 - 1991/age 33) which followed the lives of 17,500 individuals born on March 3-9, 1958 in England, Scotland and Wales. Regression analyses indicate strong evidence that the experience of parental divorce or separation in childhood negatively affects the child's emotional and social performance in their subsequent life. The higher likelihood of having emotional problems, being less competent at their job, experiencing health/disability problems, being a lone-parent, unemployed, and homeless were strongly associated with parental divorce or separation experienced in childhood. Intervention is desirable to address the concerns influencing socio-psychological performance amongst children who have experienced parental divorce or separation.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제42권12호
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• pp.141-160
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• 2004

This study investigated the divorce and post-divorce adjustment of divorced men and women in their 20s and 30s and explored the sex differences. For this empirical analysis, the data was collected from 230 divorced men and women in their 20s and 30s who lived in the Seoul metropolitan area from Sep. 23rd to Oct. 20th, 2002. The questionnaire for the survey dealt with demographic information and other scales. The major findings of the research project were as follows: First, although men and women experienced a similar level of pre-divorce conflicts, women were more likely to want to divorce. Second, although women had worse physical and psychological condition and more difficult problems than men after divorce, women more readily accepted their divorce reality than men. Divorce was not the best but the second best way to escape from a bad marriage for women. The results of the current research are expected to contribute to the pre-marital preparation and divorce adjustment programs.

• 산업진흥연구
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.89-96
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• 2020

본 연구는 아들러의 개인심리학을 연구하여 거기에서 도출된 상담이론을 토대로 상담과정과 상담기법을 연구하고자 하였다. 아들러의 상담과정의 진행은 첫째, 관계형성단계는 상담자와 내담자 상호 간의 합의된 목표를 향해 적극적인 파트너로서 일하는 평등하고 상호 협력적인 관계를 추구하는 단계이다. 둘째, 생활양식 탐색단계는 생활양식을 이해하고 생활양식이 삶의 과업에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 이해하는 것을 중요한 목표로 하는 단계이다. 셋째, 통찰단계는 통찰력을 가지는 단계이다. 넷째, 재정향(행동 전환)단계로 진행된다. 아들러의 상담기법은 일반적기법과 특수기법이 있는데, 일반적 기법으로는 즉시성, 충고하기, 격려하기, 역설적 의도, 시법보이기, 역할놀이 등이 있다. 특수기법으로는 초인종 누르기, 내담자의 수프에 침 뱉기, 마이더스 기법, 타인을 즐겁게 하기, 저질의 아이 피하기, 스스로 억제하기 등이 있다. 결론적으로 개인심리상담은 의학적 모델이 아니라 성장모델에 기초하며, 치료한다는 측면보다는 건강한 개인과 사회를 재교육하고 재조명하는 데 더 많은 관심을 가지고 있다. 그러므로 아동지도센터, 부모-아동상담, 부부상담, 가족상담, 집단상담과 치료, 아동과 청소년의 개인상담, 문화적 갈등, 정신건강 운동 등 다양한 영역에 적용된다.

• 한국노년학
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.723-739
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• 2019

본 연구는 개인주의화, 만혼현상, 이혼율 증대 등이 복합적으로 작용하여 가족구조와 기능이 빠른 속도로 변화되는 추세에 고령화가 심화되고 있는 현실 속에서 우리나라 청소년들의 가족친밀감이 노인부양의식의 영향관계에서 노인인식과 치매에 대한 태도의 매개효과를 검증하는 것이다. 이러한 연구목적을 수행하기 위하여 광주광역시 소재 초·중·고등학교 학생을 대상으로 자기기입식 설문지를 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 통계분석을 위해서는 SPSS 20.0과 AMOS 18.0프로그램을 이용하였고, 빈도, 백분율, 기술통계, 상관관계, 요인분석, 구조모형검증, Sobel-Test를 실시하였다. 본 연구를 통해 나타난 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 가족친밀감, 노인인식, 노인부양의식은 초등학생이 가장 높고, 중학생, 고등학생 순으로 '연령'에서 유의미하게 나타났다(P<.001). 또 종교에서는 종교가 있는 청소년의 가족친밀감이 종교가 없는 청소년 보다 더 높았다(p<.001). 둘째, 가족친밀감은 노인인식과 치매에 대한 태도, 노인부양의식에 직접적으로 영향을 미쳤으며, 노인인식은 치매에 대한 태도에, 치매에 대한 태도는 노인부양의식에 직접적으로 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 가족친밀감(부모-자녀)은 노인인식에 7.8%, 가족친밀감과 노인인식이 치매에 대한 태도에 20.2%, 치매에 대한 태도와 가족친밀감이 노인부양의식에 34.1%의 영향력이 있는 것으로 나타났다(p<.001). 넷째, 가족친밀감과 노인부양 의식 간의 노인인식, 치매에 대한 태도의 절대 값이 1.96보다 높게 나와 매개역할을 하는 것으로 검증되었다. 이러한 연구결과는 청소년 초기에 가족친밀감과 노인인식, 치매에 대한 태도의 향상을 위한 교육프로그램의 개발과 청소년들의 치매에 대한 지식이나 태도가 올바른 지식을 전달과 긍정적인 부양의식 해결과 함께 세대 간의 갈등 해소를 통해, 노인의 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위한 노인교육복지에 기여하고자 한다.