• Title/Summary/Keyword: parametric function

Search Result 617, Processing Time 0.034 seconds

Effects of blast-induced random ground motions on the stochastic behaviour of industrial masonry chimneys

  • Haciefendioglu, Kemal;Soyluk, Kurtulus
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.43 no.6
    • /
    • pp.835-845
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper focuses on the stochastic response analysis of industrial masonry chimneys to surface blast-induced random ground motions by using a three dimensional finite element model. Underground blasts induce ground shocks on nearby structures. Depending on the distance between the explosion centre and the structure, masonry structures will be subjected to ground motions due to the surface explosions. Blast-induced random ground motions can be defined in terms of the power spectral density function and applied to each support point of the 3D finite element model of the industrial masonry system. In this paper, mainly a parametric study is conducted to estimate the effect of the blast-induced ground motions on the stochastic response of a chimney type masonry structure. With this purpose, different values of charge weight and distance from the charge centre are considered for the analyses of the chimney. The results of the study underline the remarkable effect of the surface blast-induced ground motions on the stochastic behaviour of industrial masonry type chimneys.

Optimization of a waveguide with stubs based on the genetic algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 도파관 스텁 구조의 최적화)

  • Cho, Yong Heui
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
    • /
    • 2009.05a
    • /
    • pp.648-651
    • /
    • 2009
  • Using a mode-matching technique, a waveguide structure with multiple stubs which is utilized as the component of various communication systems has frequency filtering characteristics. We define a proper fitness function to automatically design the pass and stop bands of a waveguide structure with multiple stubs for frequency filtering and the genetic algorithm can be implemented with the fitness function proposed in this paper. The frequency filtering characteristics are numerically computed and parametric sweeps are also performed.

  • PDF

Further Results on Piecewise Constant Hazard Functions in Aalen's Additive Risk Model

  • Uhm, Dai-Ho;Jun, Sung-Hae
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
    • /
    • v.25 no.3
    • /
    • pp.403-413
    • /
    • 2012
  • The modifications suggested in Uhm et al. (2011) are studied using a partly parametric version of Aalen's additive risk model. A follow-up time period is partitioned into intervals, and hazard functions are estimated as a piecewise constant in each interval. A maximum likelihood estimator by iteratively reweighted least squares and variance estimates are suggested based on the model as well as evaluated by simulations using mean square error and a coverage probability, respectively. In conclusion the modifications are needed when there are a small number of uncensored deaths in an interval to estimate the piecewise constant hazard function.

The Use of Generalized Gamma-Polynomial Approximation for Hazard Functions

  • Ha, Hyung-Tae
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
    • /
    • v.22 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1345-1353
    • /
    • 2009
  • We introduce a simple methodology, so-called generalized gamma-polynomial approximation, based on moment-matching technique to approximate survival and hazard functions in the context of parametric survival analysis. We use the generalized gamma-polynomial approximation to approximate the density and distribution functions of convolutions and finite mixtures of random variables, from which the approximated survival and hazard functions are obtained. This technique provides very accurate approximation to the target functions, in addition to their being computationally efficient and easy to implement. In addition, the generalized gamma-polynomial approximations are very stable in middle range of the target distributions, whereas saddlepoint approximations are often unstable in a neighborhood of the mean.

Modeling and Parametric Studies on Moment-Curvature Relations for Reinforced Concrete Columns (철근콘크리트 기둥의 휨-곡률 모델링 및 변수고찰)

  • 이차돈;최기봉;차준실
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2000.10a
    • /
    • pp.285-290
    • /
    • 2000
  • A mathematical model which can simulate biaxial moment-curvature relations for reinforced concrete column is developed. The developed model is capable of tracing the post-peak behavior of a column after peak load. The model can take into account different sectional shapes of a column and various constitutive models of confined concrete. The developed model is used to evaluate constitutive models of confined concrete under concentric loading, suggested by different researchers. Error function which measures the overall constitutive behavior of a confined concrete is intrcduced. The constitutive model minimizing this error function is selected and is incorporated into the developed model in order to investigate the effect of main parameters on the general column behavior.

  • PDF

Parametric Design on Bellows of Piping System Using Fuzzy Knowledge Processing

  • Lee Yang-Chang;Lee Joon-Seong;Choi Yoon-Jong
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.144-149
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper describes a novel automated analysis system for bellows of piping system. An automatic finite element (FE) mesh generation technique, which is based on the fuzzy theory and computational geometry technique, is incorporated into the system, together with one of commercial FE analysis codes and one of commercial solid modelers. In this system, a geometric model, i.e. an analysis model, is first defined using a commercial solid modelers for 3-D shell structures. Node is generated if its distance from existing node points is similar to the node spacing function at the point. The node spacing function is well controlled by the fuzzy knowledge processing. The Delaunay triangulation technique is introduced as a basic tool for element generation. The triangular elements are converted to quadrilateral elements. Practical performances of the present system are demonstrated through several analysis for bellows of piping system.

The Hydraulic Characteristics of a Submerged Breakwater Covered with Multi-Function Blocks (기능성블록을 이용한 잠제의 수리학적 특성)

  • Sohn, Byung-Kyu
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.21 no.6
    • /
    • pp.47-52
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper presents the design of a submerged breakwater, which functions as an eco-structure in a marine environment. Newly patented blocks were used in the submerged breakwater to both make it stable and provide an inhabitable space for fish. To investigate the wave transmission of the proposed submerged breakwater, parametric studies were conducted through two-dimensional hydraulic tests, which were carried out at the National Fisheries Research and Development Institute (NFRDI) in South Korea. Those parameters are relative crest width (B/L), wave steepness (H/L), relative crest depth (hB/H), and submerged breakwater configuration. The hydraulic experimental results can be used to predict the performance of the proposed submerged breakwater covered with the multi-function blocks.

A study on real-time path planning and visual tracking of the micro mobile robot (소형 이동 로봇의 실시간 경로계획과 영상정보에 의한 추적제어)

  • 김은희;오준호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 1997.04a
    • /
    • pp.25-29
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this thesis, we construct the microrobot succor system and navigate the real-time path planning and visual tracking of each robot. The system consists robots, vision system and a host computer. Because the robots are free-ranging mobile robot, it is needed to make and gallow the path. The path is planned and controlled by a host computer, ie. Supervisory control system. In path planning, we suggest a cost function which consists of three terms. One is the smoothness of the path, another is the total distance or time, and the last one is to avoid obstacles. To minimize the cost function, we choose the parametric cubic spline and update the coefficients in real time. We perform the simulation for the path planing and obstacle avoidance and real experiment for visual tracking

  • PDF

Buckling of laminated composite plates with elastically restrained boundary conditions

  • Kouchakzadeh, Mohammad Ali;Rahgozar, Meysam;Bohlooly, Mehdi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.74 no.5
    • /
    • pp.577-588
    • /
    • 2020
  • A unified solution is presented for the buckling analysis of rectangular laminated composite plates with elastically restrained edges. The plate is subjected to biaxial in-plane compression, and the boundary conditions are simulated by employing uniform distribution of linear and rotational springs at all edges. The critical values of buckling loads and corresponding modes are calculated based on classical lamination theory and using the Ritz method. The deflection function is defined based on simple polynomials without any auxiliary function. The verifications of the current study are carried out with available combinations of classic boundary conditions in the literature. Through parametric study with a wide range of spring factors with some classical as well as some not classical boundary conditions, competency of the present model of boundary conditions is proved.

Temperature control of a batch PMMA polymerization reactor using adaptive predictive control algorithm

  • Huh, Yun-Jun;Ahn, Sung-Mo;Rhee, Hyun-Ku
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1995.10a
    • /
    • pp.51-55
    • /
    • 1995
  • An adaptive unified predictive control (UPC) algorithm is applied to a batch polymerization reactor for poly(methyl methancrylate) (PMMA) and the effects of controller parameters are investigated. Computational studies are performed for a batch polymerization system model developed in this study. A transfer function in parametric form is estimated by recursive least squares (RLS) method, and the UPC algorithm is implemented to control the reactor temperature on the basis of this transfer function. The adaptive unified predictive controller shows a better performance than the PID controller for tracking set point changes, especially in the latter part of reaction course when gel effect becomes significant. Various performance can be acquired by selecting adequate values for parameters of the adaptive unified predictive controller; in other words, the optimal set of parameters exists for a given set of reaction conditions and control objective.

  • PDF