• Title/Summary/Keyword: parameters estimation

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Development of Regional Flood Debris Estimation Model Utilizing Data of Disaster Annual Report: Case Study on Ulsan City (재해연보 자료를 이용한 지역 단위 수해폐기물 발생량 예측 모형 개발: 울산광역시 사례 연구)

  • Park, Man Ho;Kim, Honam;Ju, Munsol;Kim, Hee Jong;Kim, Jae Young
    • Journal of Korea Society of Waste Management
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    • v.35 no.8
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    • pp.777-784
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    • 2018
  • Since climate change increases the risk of extreme rainfall events, concerns on flood management have also increased. In order to rapidly recover from flood damages and prevent secondary damages, fast collection and treatment of flood debris are necessary. Therefore, a quick and precise estimation of flood debris generation is a crucial procedure in disaster management. Despite the importance of debris estimation, methodologies have not been well established. Given the intrinsic heterogeneity of flood debris from local conditions, a regional-scale model can increase the accuracy of the estimation. The objectives of this study are 1) to identify significant damage variables to predict the flood debris generation, 2) to ascertain the difference in the coefficients, and 3) to evaluate the accuracy of the debris estimation model. The scope of this work is flood events in Ulsan city region during 2008-2016. According to the correlation test and multicollinearity test, the number of damaged buildings, area of damaged cropland, and length of damaged roads were derived as significant parameters. Key parameters seems to be strongly dependent on regional conditions and not only selected parameters but also coefficients in this study were different from those in previous studies. The debris estimation in this study has better accuracy than previous models in nationwide scale. It can be said that the development of a regional-scale flood debris estimation model will enhance the accuracy of the prediction.

A Study on the Selection of Parameters and Application of SVM for Software Cost Estimation (소프트웨어 비용산정을 위한 SVM의 파라미터 선정과 응용에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Ki-Tae;Lee, Joon-Gil
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2009
  • The accurate estimation of software development cost is important to a successful development in software engineering. This paper presents a software cost estimation method using a support vector machine. Support vector machine is one of the efficient techniques for classification, and it is the classification method of input data based on Maximum-Margin Hyperplane. But SVM has the problem of the selection of optimal parameters, because it is dependent on user's parameters. This paper selects optimized SVM parameters using advanced method, and estimates software development cost. The proposed approach outperform some recent results reported in the literature.

Control of Manipulators with Hyper Degrees of Freedom:Shape Control Based on Curve Parameter Estimation

  • Mochiyama, Hiromi;Shimemura, Etsujiro;Kobayashi, Hisato
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.12-15
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a new shape control law is derived as a result of introducing the parametric curve representation. This control alw is based on the estimation of the curve parameters corresponding to the target joint positions and the target tip position. Estimating target curve parameters makes it possible to find, easily, a simple shape control law by the Lyapunov design method.

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Robust Estimation of Camera Parameters from Video Signals for Video Composition (영상합성을 위한 영상으로부터의 견실한 카메라피라미터 확정법)

  • 박종일;이충웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.10
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    • pp.1305-1313
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we propose a robust estimation of camera parameters from image sequence for high quality video composition. We first establish correspondence of feature points between consecutive image fields. After the establishment, we formulate a nonlinear least-square data fitting problem. When the image sequence contains moving objects, and/or when the correspondence establishment is not successful for some feature points, we get bad observations, outliers. They should be properly eliminated for a good estimation. Thus, we propose an iterative algorithm for rejecting the outliers and fitting the camera parameters alternatively. We show the validity of the proposed method using computer generated data sets and real image sequeces.

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RELIABILITY ANALYSIS FOR THE TWO-PARAMETER PARETO DISTRIBUTION UNDER RECORD VALUES

  • Wang, Liang;Shi, Yimin;Chang, Ping
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.29 no.5_6
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    • pp.1435-1451
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    • 2011
  • In this paper the estimation of the parameters as well as survival and hazard functions are presented for the two-parameter Pareto distribution by using Bayesian and non-Bayesian approaches under upper record values. Maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) and interval estimation are derived for the parameters. Bayes estimators of reliability performances are obtained under symmetric (Squared error) and asymmetric (Linex and general entropy (GE)) losses, when two parameters have discrete and continuous priors, respectively. Finally, two numerical examples with real data set and simulated data, are presented to illustrate the proposed method. An algorithm is introduced to generate records data, then a simulation study is performed and different estimates results are compared.

On the Local Identifiability of Load Model Parameters in Measurement-based Approach

  • Choi, Byoung-Kon;Chiang, Hsiao-Dong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.149-158
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    • 2009
  • It is important to derive reliable parameter values in the measurement-based load model development of electric power systems. However parameter estimation tasks, in practice, often face the parameter identifiability issue; whether or not the model parameters can be estimated with a given input-output data set in reliable manner. This paper introduces concepts and practical definitions of the local identifiability of model parameters. A posteriori local identifiability is defined in the sense of nonlinear least squares. As numerical examples, local identifiability of third-order induction motor (IM) model and a Z-induction motor (Z-IM) model is studied. It is shown that parameter ill-conditioning can significantly affect on reliable parameter estimation task. Numerical studies show that local identifiability can be quite sensitive to input data and a given local solution. Finally, several countermeasures are proposed to overcome ill-conditioning problem in measurement-based load modeling.

DIRECT ESTIMATION OF PHYSICAL PARAMETERS OF AN RLC ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT BY SIXTEEN CONTINUOUS-TIME METHODS

  • Mensler, M.;Wada, K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.526-526
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    • 2000
  • The present has a double objective. The first one is to compare and estimate sixteen continuous-time methods through the identificatiun of a system consisted with an RLC electrical circuit. These sixteen methods are classified into three groups that are the linear filters, the modulating functions and the integral methods. The second objective is to estimate directly the physical parameters of the RLC circuit, without resorting to a discrete-time model. The system is consisted of a coil with inductance L and resistance H, and of a capacitor with capacitance C. Having written the physical equations which describe the behavior of the system, the transfer function in where the initial conditions appear is given. These initial conditions should be taken into account during the parameter estimation phase, because they are inevitable within the framework of real signals. A physical interpretation of the identified models is tempted by the direct estimation of the physical parameters L and C. In conclusion, a classification of the studied methods is proposed.

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Estimation of Geometric Mean for k Exponential Parameters Using a Probability Matching Prior

  • Kim, Hea-Jung;Kim, Dae Hwang
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2003
  • In this article, we consider a Bayesian estimation method for the geometric mean of $textsc{k}$ exponential parameters, Using the Tibshirani's orthogonal parameterization, we suggest an invariant prior distribution of the $textsc{k}$ parameters. It is seen that the prior, probability matching prior, is better than the uniform prior in the sense of correct frequentist coverage probability of the posterior quantile. Then a weighted Monte Carlo method is developed to approximate the posterior distribution of the mean. The method is easily implemented and provides posterior mean and HPD(Highest Posterior Density) interval for the geometric mean. A simulation study is given to illustrates the efficiency of the method.

Porewater Pressure Predictions on Hillside Slopes for Assessing Landslide Risks(III)-Model Parameter Identification- (산사태 위험도 추정을 위한 간극수압 예측에 관한 연구 (III)-모델 매개변수 분석-)

  • 이인모;박경호
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 1992
  • In general, the conceptual lumped-parameter groundwater flow model to predict the groundwater fluctuations in hillside slopes has unknown model parameters to be estimated from the known input -output data. The purpose of this study is to estimate the optimal model parameters of the groundwater flow model developed by authors. The Mazilnum A Posteriori( MAP) estimation method is utilized for this purpose and it is applied to a site which shows the typical landslide in Korea. The result of application shows tllat the 반AP estimation method can estimate the unknown parameters properly well. The groundwater model developed along with estimation technique applied in this paper will be used for assessing risk of landslides.

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A New Method to Estimate the Induced Electric Field in the Human Child Exposed to a 100 kHz-10 MHz Magnetic Field Using Body Size Parameters

  • Park, Young-Min;Song, Hye-Jin;Byun, Jin-Kyu
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.174-180
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a new and simple method is proposed to quickly estimate the induced electric field in the human child exposed to a 100 kHz-10 MHz magnetic field, for the sake of electromagnetic field (EMF) safety assessment. The quasi-static finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method is used to calculate the induced electric fields in high resolution 3D human child models with various body size parameters, in order to derive the correction factor for the estimation equation. The calculations are repeated for various frequencies and incident angles of the magnetic field. Based on these calculation results, a new and simple estimation equation for the 99th percentile value of the body electric field is derived that depends on the body size parameters, and the incident magnetic field. The estimation errors were equal to or less than 5.1%, for all cases considered.