• 제목/요약/키워드: paper conservation

검색결과 1,159건 처리시간 0.021초

고효율 전기기기 특허동향 분석 (Patent map development of High-efficiency electric machineries)

  • 박종진;이창호;김남정
    • 한국기술혁신학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국기술혁신학회 2000년도 추계 학술대회(The 2000 Autumn Conference of korea Technology Inovation Society)(한국기술혁신학회)
    • /
    • pp.177-193
    • /
    • 2000
  • In foreign countries, high-efficiency electric machineries have been developed in view of cost reduction, environmental issues, energy conservation etc. Especially they focus on developing energy conservation measures and demand-side management. Thus, patent application and secure of patent claims are on the rise as important issues in this field. In this paper, we analyzed patent application trends about inverters, ac/dc converters, reactive power control equipments, high-efficiency transformers and electric ballasts among high-efficiency electric machineries. First, we analyzed general technology trends, and constructed patent technology data. Second, we graphed patent application trends in terms of application years, assignees and nations.

  • PDF

Grovesiella abieticola (Tympanidaceae): an Unrecorded Endophytic Fungus from South Korea

  • Eo, Ju-Kyeong;Park, Eunsu
    • 한국균학회지
    • /
    • 제48권2호
    • /
    • pp.169-173
    • /
    • 2020
  • We report on an unrecorded endophytic fungus, Grovesiella abieticola (Zeller & Goodd.) M. Morelet & Gremmen isolated from Abies koreana of Mt. Halla in Jeju. In this study, we used a culture method to determine its conidia and compared relative species using an internal transcribed spacer (ITS) 1, 2, and 5.8S ribosomal DNA sequence. Thus, we present the cultural characteristics and morphology of G. abieticola in this paper.

The Practice and Effect of Water Conservation Legislation in China

  • Liu, Dingxiang;Li, Jianguo
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국수자원학회 2012년도 학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.19-19
    • /
    • 2012
  • After more 60 years' legislative practice of water resources protection, the Chinese government has initially established a legislative system of water resources protection, based on Water Law. From the development course of water resources protection legislation, the paper mainly analyzes the legal framework, main content & management system of water resources protection, and pointed out the improved direction of water resources conservation legislation in China in the future.

  • PDF

변압기용 권선의 전자장 해석 (Electromagnetic Analysis of Transformer windings)

  • 박찬배;김우석;한송엽;최경달;주형길;홍계원
    • 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국초전도저온공학회 2002년도 학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.225-228
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper presents electro-magnetic analysis of IMVA High T$_{c}$ Superconductivity transformer designed conceptually. A winding type of this transformer is a double pancake type, and a transformer of solenoidal winding type is selected to be compared with it. Both transformers have the same sizes and the same turns. Results of the analysis are compared with results of solenoidal winding. And, in this paper, leakage inductances are calculated too. There are a lot of methods to calculate inductance including Neumann Formula, Energy conservation and so on. In this paper, Energy conservation method are selected.d.

  • PDF

개량펄프화법으로 제조한 새로운 한지의 특성 (Characteristics of New Hanji (Korean Paper) Produced by Modified Pulping Process)

  • 조남석
    • 보존과학회지
    • /
    • 제5권1호
    • /
    • pp.3-10
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this study, bast fibers, woody parts and whole woods were pulped separately by alkali, alkali-hydrogen peroxide and sulfomethylated processes and their papermaking characteristics for the special Hanji were evaluated. Also properties of new Hanji products obtained from mixed stocks of various ratios were discussed. Solfomethylated pulps were shown higher brightness and sheet strengths than those from alkali and alkali-peroxide pulps. On the mechanical properties of Hanjis mixed with bast-and woody-parts pulps, and with bast and whole stem pulps, handsheet strengths were decreased with the increasing contents of woody and whole stem pulps. Various Hanjis could make by various mixing of separated cooked Pulps. Especially an excellant Hwaseonji(calligrapy Paper) could be made by one stage cooking of whole stem of paper mulberry by sulfomethylated pulping method.

  • PDF

The Impact of Total Radiation Flux on Organic Materials under LED Lighting

  • Kim, Ji Won;Lee, Jin Hwan;Kim, Kyu Lin;Ryu, Jae Hyung;Kang, Dai Ill
    • 보존과학회지
    • /
    • 제36권4호
    • /
    • pp.236-243
    • /
    • 2020
  • In this study, an accelerated aging experiment for fabric and paper was conducted using two light emitting diode(LED) sources with different wavelength characteristics, and the discoloration under each lighting type was examined. Hanji(Korean traditional paper) and related textiles showed more discoloration under blue LEDs, while the blue wool standard showed more discoloration under white LEDs. This, indicated that the deterioration varied depending on the sample color. The the effect of the light source on artifact deterioration was primarily related to the total radiation flux(expressed in mill watts), rather than the total luminous flux(expressed in lumens). In addition, the discoloration of the investigated artifacts was dependent on the color rendering of the lighting.

초생수로설계상의 유의점 (Pproblems in the design of grass waterway)

  • 서연용
    • 한국농공학회지
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.1071-1076
    • /
    • 1966
  • In this country grassed waterway practice has long been employed for the protection of drainage or diversion ditches in treating the sloped forest lands. However, the hydraulic characteristics of flow in the ditches have been entirely away from consideration in determining the dimensions of the ditches. This paper is intended first to bring forth some problems which should be brought ioto Consideration in designing grassed waterway including hydrologic aspect for determining the drainage requirement, erosion resistance of various grasses and other factors related to the hydraulics of ditch and second to introduce to readers a method of grassed waterway design, though modified, proposed for U. S. Soil Conservation Service practice. The method presented in the paper was primarily based upon the data originated from the experiments of U. S. Soil Conservation Service laboratories and further investigations on the factors involved are hoped to be conducted for applying the design criteria in this country. It is recommended to use the method of grassed waterway design ,presented in this paper from the view point of wide employment of grass lining on ditches which is obtainable at the lower cost and in abundance every where in this country.

  • PDF

충북대학교 박물관소장 16-19세기 지류문화재의 특성 (Scientific Evaluation of 16-l9th Century Historic Paper Artefacts from Chungbuk National University Museum)

  • ;;최태호;조남석
    • 보존과학회지
    • /
    • 제16권
    • /
    • pp.27-38
    • /
    • 2004
  • 지류문화재는 원료, 종이의 기원, 제조년대 및 제조기술과 관련된 많은 흥미로운 정보를 제공해 주고 있다. 지류문화재연구의 제 1단계로서 구성되는 섬유의 식별이며, 지류문화재에 포함된 조성분의 파악이 이의 보존처리 및 수복처리방법을 결정하는데 매우 중요한 정보를 제공하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 대한민국 충북대학교 박물관(CNUM)에 소장중인 16-19세기 지류문화재의 특성을 분석하였다. 측정수단으로서 광학현미경, 주사전자현미경, Energy 분산 X-ray 분광분석법 (EDX)등을 사용하였다. 16-19 C에 제조된 것으로 생각되는 지류문화재를 분석한 결과, 원료는 섬유장 2.79-16.03 mm, lumen 폭 $4.5-26{\mu}m$, 광학 및 주사전자현미경으로 관찰한 섬유들의 형태적 특성으로부터 닥나무 인피섬유로 만들어진 것으로 확인되었으며, 대부분의 종이들이 잘 보존된 상태였다. EDX분석결과, 지류시료들은 많은 종류의 무기성분들(적게는 6종, 많은 경우에는 13종)을 함유하고 있었으며, 그 가운데 S, Si. Ca, P, Al 등이 많았던 결과로부터 충전제로서 주로 석고, 백토, 활석 등이 사용된 것으로 생각된다. 약 반정도의 시료에서 종이의 장기간 보존을 저해할 것으로 생각되는 S, Cl, Fe등이 검출되었는데, 보존처리시 고려해야 할 것으로 생각된다.

  • PDF

자연환경보전·이용시설 가이드라인 및 활성화방안 (Guidelines for the Establishment and Vitalization Scheme on Facility of Nature Environmental Conservation and its Utilization)

  • 최재용;박소현;이동근;신경준;홍태식
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
    • /
    • 제9권4호
    • /
    • pp.36-51
    • /
    • 2006
  • Although the demand and necessity for the facilities of nature environmental conservation and its utilization have been increased recently, the local governments has been experiencing difficulties to launch the facilities since there are no confirmed principles or guidelines for the direction of the facility and distinctions from the ordinary parks. In this regard, the aim of this paper is to provide the overall framework for establishing the facility by equipping checklists from planning to operational stage. The stages are disengaged into 5 steps of siting feasibility, planning, preliminary environmental assessment and environmental impact assessment, design, construction, and operation. This paper also include the recommendations to vitalize the existing facilities, of which expansion of educational program development; utilization of various manpower; provision of appropriate settings; strengthened monitoring; and increased public relations. Furthermore, it is suggested to consider the strengthened local characteristics, reviewing management plan at the stage of applying a new facility establishment to the concerned authority, fostering experts, and expansion of the facilities through restoration of environmentally damaged areas for a new facility.

체적 보존을 고려한 메쉬 간략화 알고리듬 (Mesh Simplification Algorithm Considering Volume Conservation)

  • 김종영;장태정
    • 전자공학회논문지CI
    • /
    • 제41권5호
    • /
    • pp.51-58
    • /
    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 3D 모델의 체적 보존을 고려하는 메쉬 간략화 알고리듬을 제안하였다. 일반적으로 다른 대부분의 메쉬 간략화 알고리듬에서는 거리 기준을 사용한다. 거리는 기하학적인 오차를 측정하는 매우 효율적인 기준이기는 하지만 거리 기준만을 적용할 경우 원래 모델과 간략화된 모델 간에 체적 변화가 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 원래 모델의 간략화 과정 중에도 체적의 변화가 없는 메쉬 간략화 알고리듬을 제안한다. 본 알고리듬에서는 에지 하나를 줄이면서 체적의 변화가 일어나지 않는 정점 하나를 찾는 방식을 사용한다. 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안하는 알고리듬이 비록 계산 시간은 좀 더 걸리지만 체적의 변화가 거의 없다는 장점을 가진 것을 확인하였다.