• 제목/요약/키워드: paper break

검색결과 786건 처리시간 0.031초

Performance Analysis of Dynamic Spectrum Allocation in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks

  • Ha, Jeoung-Lak;Kim, Jin-Up;Kim, Sang-Ha
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제32권2호
    • /
    • pp.292-301
    • /
    • 2010
  • Increasing convergence among heterogeneous radio networks is expected to be a key feature of future ubiquitous services. The convergence of radio networks in combination with dynamic spectrum allocation (DSA) could be a beneficial means to solve the growing demand for radio spectrum. DSA might enhance the spectrum utilization of involved radio networks to comply with user requirements for high-quality multimedia services. This paper proposes a simple spectrum allocation algorithm and presents an analytical model of dynamic spectrum resource allocation between two networks using a 4-D Markov chain. We argue that there may exist a break-even point for choosing whether or not to adopt DSA in a system. We point out certain circumstances where DSA is not a viable alternative. We also discuss the performance of DSA against the degree of resource sharing using the proposed analytical model and simulations. The presented analytical model is not restricted to DSA, and can be applied to a general resource sharing study.

Several Approaches for Establishing Shanghai as International Metropolitan

  • Liang, Zhang-Shao
    • 대한교통학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한교통학회 1996년도 제3회 한-중 국제학술회의
    • /
    • pp.3-22
    • /
    • 1996
  • To translate the goal of redeveloping Shanghai as one of the international hubs of economy, finance and trade in 2010, the foundation is to be created, and international standing as global city is to be established preliminarily. Transformation of urban functions and approach of "High starting position and jump over" will give impetus to promote Shanghai as an international metropolitan within fairy short period of time. To transform urban functions and translate" High starting position and jump over", certain links which have great impact on Shanghai's rising-up must be handled and normal approach to develop the city must be renovated to reach the goal of establishing an international city. Four strategic approaches as following are explored in this paper : $\bullet$ To transform urban function from industry only to integrated developments. $\bullet$ To break through administrative boundary and expand urban development space. $\bullet$ To develop centralized urban infrastructure framework. $\bullet$ And to erect modern life and culture facilities towards 21st century.

  • PDF

GALAXY EVOLUTION IN DISTANT UNIVERSE

  • IM MVUNGSHIN
    • 천문학회지
    • /
    • 제38권2호
    • /
    • pp.135-140
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper summarizes the recent progress made by our group at Seoul National University on studies of the evolution and formation of distant galaxies. Various research projects are currently underway, which include: (i) the number density of distant early-type galaxies (z < 1); (ii) the optical-NIR color gradient of nearby early-type galaxies; (iii) J - K-selected Extremely Red Objects (EROs) in field (CDF-S) and the cluster environment; and (iv) the Lyman-break galaxies in the Spitzer First Look Survey (FLS) field. These works will constrain the mass evolution and the star formation history of galaxies in different environments, and the results will serve as useful contraints on galaxy formation models.

유체-구조물 상호작용이 원자로내부구조물의 동적응답에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Fluid-Structure Interaction on the Dynamic Response of Reactor Internals)

  • 정명조;박찬국;황원걸
    • 전산구조공학
    • /
    • 제6권4호
    • /
    • pp.73-82
    • /
    • 1993
  • 원자로내부구조물은 유체속에 잠겨있기 때문에 동적해석시 이의 영향을 고려해야한다. 본 논문에서는 지진 및 배관파단에 대한 원자로내부구조물의 동적해석을 위한 비선형해석모델을 제시하였고 유체-구조물 상호작용의 효과를 고려하는 방법에 대하여 설명하였다. 실제 해석을 통하여 유체-구조물 상호작용이 원자로내부구조물의 응답에 미치는 영향을 조사한 결과 지진해석시에는 유체-구조물 상호작용을 나타내는 hydrodynamic coupling항이 첨가됨으로써 높은 응답이 나왔으나, 배관파단시에는 이와 반대의 결과가 나왔다.

  • PDF

히스테리시스 현상의 일반화된 정량화 해석 (Generalized Quantitive Analysis of Hysteresis Processes)

  • 홍선기;이상훈;원종수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1991년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
    • /
    • pp.96-100
    • /
    • 1991
  • In the classical Preisach model for hard magenets, there break out several problems which are the asymmetry and negative domains of the distribution functions and the contradiction of the congruency. In this paper, generalized hysteresis model is proposed by applying the molecular field theory to the classical Preisach model. And it is showed that the problems above are solved by the generalized hysteresis model. The experiments are compared with the simulations and we got acceptible results.

  • PDF

직립 기동 영구자석 동기전동기의 동특성 해석 (Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of Line-Start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor)

  • 김병국;조원영;이인재;문지우;김미정;임성환;조윤현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
    • /
    • pp.185-187
    • /
    • 2006
  • The line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor has a high efficiency and an advantage in constant speed operation regardless of the effect of load variation. However it is difficult to predict the performance of characteristics accurately, because of the unbalanced starting torque with the initial starting position of the rotor and the generation of a break torque. In this paper the dynamic characteristics of the line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor are described and compared with those of the squirrel-cage induction motor through the simulation to find the characteristics of the permanent magnets and the rotor bars in the line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor.

  • PDF

퓨리에 변환을 이용한 키 프레임 추출 (Key frame extraction using Fourier transform)

  • 이중용;문영식
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 제14회 신호처리 합동 학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.179-182
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper. a key frame extraction algorithm for browsing and searching the summary of a video is proposed. Toward this end, important frames representing a shot are selected according to the correlations among frames. by using the Fourier descriptor which is useful for the shot boundary detection. To quantitatively evaluate the importance of selected frames. a new measure based on correlation coefficients of frames is proposed. If there are several frames with a same importance. another criteria is introduced to break the tie. by computing the partial moment of subframes including each candidate key frame so that the distortion rate is minimized Since a key frame extraction algorithm can be evaluated subjectively. the performance of the proposed algorithm has been verified by a statistical test. Experiments show that more than 20% improvement has been obtained by the proposed algorithm compared to existing methods.

  • PDF

ARM 프로세서를 위한 실시간 모니터 (A Real-Time Monitor for ARM Processors)

  • 이은향;장원순;김형환;은성배
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(3)
    • /
    • pp.67-70
    • /
    • 2000
  • In a distributed real-time system(DRTS), testing and debugging are difficult and critical procedures since they implies several problems like probe effects, nondeterminism, and complex communication patterns. In this paper, we describe the design and implementation of a real-time monitor for ARM processors which are frequently used for embedded applications. The focus of design is to help users debug real-time programs while minimizing the probe effect. Our monitor provides cross debugging features like down-loading from host, break-point based debugging features, and watch-point debugging features for real-time applications. We developed the debugger for ARM processor and debugger has been used for kernel program.

  • PDF

배전자동화 투자비대 경제적 효과분석에 관한 연구 (The Study on Economic Evaluation for Investment Cost When the Distribution Automation System is Applied)

  • 하복남;한용희;한병성;이흥호
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
    • /
    • 제52권7호
    • /
    • pp.407-413
    • /
    • 2003
  • Before expanding of distribution automation application to distribution network, we must examine whether there are economical effect. Investment expense for distribution automation can be divided into facility investment expense, maintenance expense, communication expense, investment expense etc. Effect of distribution automation can classify by effect that can convert into money and effect that can not convert into money. Representative effect is outage time decrease effect, distribution line loss decrease effect, main transformer upload effect, distribution line upload effect, work environment improvement effect of lineman and so on. This paper studied economical effect and break-even Point for investment expense by using data that acquire in KEPCO's distribution network.

익렬 날개 후단소음의 저감 (Trailing Edge Noise Modification in a Blade Cascade)

  • 손정민;김휘중;이승배;조성민
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 유체기계공업학회 2002년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.116-122
    • /
    • 2002
  • It is addressed that the turbulent broadband sound power from a sirocco fan can be modeled by the trailing edge noise. The trailing edge noise is usually influenced by inflow turbulenca separation, and boundary layer thickness on the blade. The design parameters such as solidity (c/s) and stagger angle are specified to predict performance and noise level because the separation and slip velocity are strongly affected by them along with the flow coefficient. This paper reports the effects of the stagger angle upon the trailing edge noise for various trailing edge shapes. It is believed that the serrated trailing edge provides break-up mechanism for organized convecting vortices, thereby reduce the overall noise level for every case of stagger angle.

  • PDF