• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.91-99
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• 2021

In Korea, some pharmaceutical companies and agricultural machine manufacturers associate the length of the credit period with the retailer's order size. This kind of commercial practice is based on the principle of economy of scale from the supplier's point of view and tends to make retailer's order size large enough to qualify a certain credit period break. Also, the credit period allowed by the supplier makes it possible to reduce the retail price expecting that the retailer can earn more profits by the stimulating the customer's demand. Since the retailer's order size is affected by the end customer's demand, it is reasonable to determine the retail price and the order size simultaneously. In this regard, this paper analyzes the retailer's problem who has to decide his sales price and order quantity from a supplier who offers different credit periods depending on his order size. And we show that the retailer's order size large enough to qualify a certain credit period break. Also, it is assumed that the end customer's demand rate is represented by a linear decreasing function of the retail price.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.39-48
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• 2009

In this paper we improve previous related-key rectangle attacks on AES from 9 rounds to 10 rounds: Our attacks break the first 10 rounds of 12-round AES-192 with 256 related keys, a data complexity of $2^{124}$ and a time complexity of $2^{183}$, and also break the first 10 rounds of 12-round AES-192 with 64 related keys, a data complexity of $2^{122}$ and a time complexity of $2^{183.6}$, Our attacks are the best knoown attacks on AES-192.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.129-134
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• 2023

Although the use of batteries is rapidly increasing worldwide to improve carbon neutrality and energy efficiency, performance degradation due to the increase in the number of uses is inevitable as it is a finite resource that can be applied according to capacity and specifications. Deterioration and failure of batteries are recognized as important problems in various applications using batteries, including electric vehicles. In order to solve these problems, a diagnostic technology capable of accurately predicting battery life and grasping state information is required, but it is difficult in a non-linear form due to internal structure or chemical change. In this paper, the factors that generally cause battery performance change are directly applied to check whether there are external changes and impedance changes in the battery, and to analyze whether they affect battery life. Impedance change trends and result values were confirmed using a universal impedance spectroscopy method and a self-developed internal impedance measurement method. The results did not significantly affect the impedance change trend. It was confirmed that the increase in the number of times of battery use was prominent in the impedance change trend.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.118-123
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• 2023

With the continuous development of emerging technologies represented by VR technology, many game developers are declaring that they are constantly trying to break the "fourth wall" and break the boundaries between virtual and reality to create game immersion for players. new game. But for many gamers, a strong sense of immersion is not the focus of their pursuit. The sense of control and safe exploration during the game is also the game experience that many gamers are pursuing. Moreover, there is ambiguity in the definition of the concept of breaking the fourth wall in the field of academic theory. The purpose of breaking the fourth wall was to separate the real world from the virtual world, to remind the audience that the actors and the audience are in two different worlds, and to trigger the audience's thinking about drama and deeper philosophy. But in the current game, it has become a blurring of the boundary between virtual and reality, pulling players into the virtual world, and focusing on the immersive experience. In this paper, we will first sort out the concept of "breaking the fourth wall", and then conduct a comparative analysis of horizontal scroll games and VR games, and conclude that the "fourth wall" has an impact on players Great conclusion.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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• 2002.02a
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• pp.229-232
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• 2002

In this paper, we investigated the cost comparison between a 30 MVA high temperature superconducting(HTS) transformer and a conventional large power transformer, and estimated a break even point in time of the HTS transformer comparing to the conventional large power transformer. A value between 5, 000 and 8, 500 kA-m is chosen to calculate the price of HTS tape in a 30 MVA HTS transformer. And the number of cryocooler is decided by estimating the generated energy loss in HTS transformer.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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• 1990.10a
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• pp.63-67
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• 1990

Many characteristics of space charge in insulating materials which is the cause of insulation break down was measured quantita-tively. It was confirmed that injection charge of the electrode was trapped to form mainly space charge. In the present paper, collecting potential was determined by TSSP and mean depths of space distribution was investigated by measuring variation quantity of space charge under the different bias time, voltage and temperature. Experimental resuts was in good agreement with model analysis on a stedy state.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.37 no.6
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• pp.1007-1019
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• 2000

In this paper, we discuss a uniqueness problem for the Cauchy problem of the Euler equation. W give a sufficient condition on the vorticity to show the uniqueness of a class of generalized solution in terms of the generalized solution in terms o the generalized Besov space. The condition allows the iterated logarithmic singularity to the vorticity of the solution. We also discuss the break down (or blow up) condition for a smooth solution to the Euler equation under the related assumption.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2011.07a
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• pp.21-22
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• 2011

In this paper, considerations on correlation between partial discharge and breakdown using void-simulated defect, investigating the characteristics of void discharges. For the purpose, the relationship between PDIV(Partial Discharge Inception Voltage) and BDV(BreakDown Voltage) was analyzed. As a result, it is noticed that the higher PDIV, the higer BDV.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.7-12
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• 2005

In this paper, we implemented an e-mail and chat program (client) for communication between mobile devices and PCs based on WIPI a South Korea's open wireless platform form developing device and content independent software to break from the way of developing contents that is dependent on different wireless platforms to each mobile communications company. While traditional e-mail and chat programs are written for PC-to-PC communication, we develop them for mobile-to-PC and mobile-to-mobile communications, and we expect to see various mobile contents in the future.

• Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.329-334
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• 2001

In this paper, the crack properties of steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) structures for environment by experimental and analytical methods are discussed. The major role played by the steel fiber occurs in the post-cracking zone, in which the fibers bridge across the cracked matrix. Because of its improved ability to break crack, SFRC has better crack properties than that of reinforced concrete (RC). Crack properties are influenced by longitudinal reinforcement ratio, volume and type of steel fiber, strength of concrete.